"Inkinga" temperance indaba Zoshchenko. Ukuhlaziya ongumlimi Psychology egor Glotov

nzima umlobi nesazi Emangazayo Mihaila Mihaylovicha Zoschenko angimangalele ka conformism futhi nomenclaturally lokusungula. Abalingiswa ke ayihambisani izithombe poster ekhuthaza isisebenzi ekahle Soviet, okuyiwona umbhali ngokuvamile wagxeka futhi babekwa icala lokuphula blackening futhi caricature ngokweqile. Nokho, eminye imisebenzi ifomu kufinyeleleke kakhulu obiza ukugujwa kokuthwasa kwezinkambiso angunaphakade jikelele yokuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, indaba Zoshchenko "enkingeni." ngesakhiwo ukuhlaziywa kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi utshwala bakhe elikhanyayo orientation. Le timu kwaba efanele kuleli 20s, akunjalo ilahlekelwe Ukuhambisana nesikhathi yayo ngisho nanamuhla.

Izizathu eliyigugu i-opal umbhali Zoshchenko

Yebo, ishaye Mikhail Mikhailovich yefomu yakhe engavamile lelandzisako, kodwa uma kuchazwe ke zonke izindaba, kulandela ngolimi jikelele, ilungile futhi stylistically lihle, ngabe ulahlekelwe sikhalo salo. Kwakuthi into embi engenzeka kuphela umlobi-satirist futhi humorist. Umfundi ngabe ayekile ukuhleka, kodwa ngaphandle lokhu esintwini ngeke ingxenye nge esidlule. Amaphosta nge esimnandi nesiqinisayo ababa naso ukuhlonipha isenzo ukulinganisela wavuma, uma kungenzeka ukuba nethemba ukusebenza kwabo. Eminyakeni wenani umbhali ukubusa inkulumo-ze bakudala kwadingeka Friend, kwathi ngo-1946 ngaphezu kwaso nhlobo asengozini. Ngemva kwenkulumo, Zhdanov isimemezelo Orgburo ngokuphathelene "Leningrad" omagazini futhi "iThe Star", futhi baxoshwe Writers 'Union, he yodwa imali ukudluliselwa bese ulinda ukuboshwa. Kodwa yini okukhulunywa indaba Zoshchenko ( "Trouble")? Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo iDemo ayivumeli umlobi ukusola ukuhlaselwa phezu impumelelo zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni, kunalokho, umlingiswa oyinhloko, ngokusobala - ongumlimi umuntu ngiphuphe ihhashi lakhe siqu. Mhlawumbe lokhu, futhi, ukuthi bebone lokuvukela umbuso? Ngemva bezloshadnik - ngokucacile hhayi isibhakela, hhayi "amagciwane", abantu bekhabo azange, obuseduze ekilasini kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu kulaba ezindaweni ezisemakhaya.

Noma kunjalo, kunzima kungenzeka uglyadet isifiso ukungcolisa Ngokuzayo yomlimi kokufunda indaba Zoshchenko "enkingeni." Isifingqo kanye enemininingwane ukuhlaziya umsebenzi kusikisela ukuthi cishe enye into ngokuphelele. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Uzungu kwendaba

Indaba kulotshiwe bendabuko ngendlela nokuchaza bathinteka kwesakhiwo izenzakalo, avame esetshenziswa Mikhail Zoshchenko. "Trouble" - indaba umlinyana ehluleka, design ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi indoda okuthiwa Yegor ngagama elula Glotov umhlengikazi ngiphuphe - ihhashi, kwakudingeka emnothweni kakhulu. Ngenxa yale njongo umhlali Rotten Prudkov (okuthiwa emzaneni bomdabu iqhawe) wathuthukisa izinto ezincane womuntu, ezisukela ugwayi nesiphetho moonshine (okuyinto ukunambitha it ngokuvamile ukhohliwe). Ukubutha ekugcineni inani elifunekayo, egor uya emzini afeze kuthengiselana esibaluleke kangaka. Uhlu eningilizayo yazo zonke lezi izisulu, lapho waya, ubufakazi obucacile izwe kunalokho abampofu engaphakathi ubunjalo alula (okuyinto, njengoba sazi, mumbi khulu ukudlula ukweba). Kasibili lutho ubani yonke le minyaka esikhundleni zilima amahhashi Tractive - ngokusobala, base amalungu omndeni wakhe. Wona, kanye nawo umlingisi losemcoka, badla "utshani." Yileyo indlela egor ichaza iminyaka yayo emibili noma emithathu ekudleni.

owenza ongumlimi egor Glotov

inkulumo elalihunyushelwe igcwalisa indaba Zoshchenko "enkingeni." Ukuhlaziywa kwe-phraseology kusikisela komngane oseduze we nombhali ongumlimi indlela yokuphila. Kodwa kubalulekile nolwazi kwengqondo. Ukwenqaba ukuthenga kule eduze umhlali emzaneni amahhashi kuphela efika kuqala ibonakala isinqumo engenangqondo. Ngempela, ukubona umuntu ezihlongozwayo, kulesi simo, kwakulula, kwaba kuhle kanjani esanele ukwenza imibuzo phakathi abangane, okuyinto, kusobala, babebaningi, futhi uthenge ngaphandle ingozi. Kodwa kulokhu, lalincipha zonke fun of isenzakalo esibalulekile ezinjalo. Kwezinye imvelo entsha egor Glotov futhi lakha indaba Zoshchenko "enkingeni." Ukuhlaziya izisusa zalo kuholela umbono ukuthi umfuyi ithambekele ukuthatha izingozi ezihlobene uhambo olude, ubungozi aphangwe noma bekhohliswa. Kodwa adventure kuyabiza, futhi kwenzeka.

endalini

A ihhashi ofanele ngokushesha yathola, Yegor ebuzwa buyafaneleka umbuzo isimo isiko, ilindele ukuzwa Ukubuyekeza ngokulinganayo engabalulekile. Zoshchenko, ogama amashwa kwaba okufanayo, sasinjani imfihlo yempumelelo yakhe, okungukuthi, ulwazi Psychology ezimfushane futhi inkulumo eyembulwe yesehlakalo ukuhweba lonke komkhathi ithalente lakhe. inhloso egor ekuqaleni yayiwukuba ukuthi, ngazo zonke izindlela ukuze ufihle isithakazelo sabo, kodwa ihlulekile. Ukuze umusho wesibili wazembula ngokuphelele, zibekwe zonke izinkathazo zabo, kuhlanganise "ukudla utshani", kanye isifiso abanothando ukuthenga ihhashi. Kube sekulandela incazelo yenqubo izingxoxo zokubonisana, umbhalo ogcwele okuyinto ivinjelwe endabeni Zoshchenko "enkingeni." Isifinyezo izingxoxo yincazelo ukukhahla phezu engagunyaziwe (kwakukhona imali ezifihliwe), kabili kokuthatha off ukuqalisa yakhe, ukubuyisa imali, izifungo, ekhala izinyembezi futhi nezinye agumenti onohlonze esivuna ekunciphiseni amanani, okuholela ekugcineni ukuze ukuvumelana.

injabulo

I kwathengwa, futhi Yegor wanika bayakwazi ukuveza imizwa yakhe. Yena ngokwakhe bathandile, nabanye ukuphikelela namasu waphumelela, yena waba beqiniseka ngokuthi kwakungeyena ukwazi Umthengisi "sisithandele". Ngisho umbala (ongacacile, into efana nomswani ixubene nobumba), wazama, siqala wangaphumelela, ukwenza isizathu izaphulelo. Manje, wagcwala injabulo umphefumulo, ayefune indlela yokuphuma, futhi ingekho imali kakhulu, futhi leli nani kwakwanele ukuba "wokuwasha" ukuthengwa kwekhefu elide zaphoqa okusheshayo ngemva kokuzila ukudla. Mhlawumbe uma umdayisi wayengekho zomkhalazi kunjalo, bonke baye olwaphela, kodwa isiphetho wajabula ukuze ajezise ukweqisa protagonist. Ngakho nganquma umbhali Mikhail Zoshchenko. Inkathazo walala elabo egor futhi ngokushesha wathatha ukhonkolo ukuma indoda ezingajwayelekile, ayivusa kanye ngokuthi "the ibhapathizwa." Futhi kude siya ...

kwesiphetho esidabukisayo

Lokho kwenzeka "ebusuku kusukela ngoMsombuluko, kusho" umfundi alwaziwa. Yena ngokwakhe, ukunwebeka kwemisipha umcabango, ngeso lengqondo ngamanyala saba abangenangqondo, nabangane ingxoxo zokudakwa, ubuso obsequious umninindlu futhi Hangover ukuhlupheka egor. zibancishe umsebenzi "enkingeni" kuzo zonke lezi zincazelo. Zoshchenko ngenhloso kungagcini a kusho of ulwazi mayelana ukungabi khona ihhashi. "Kum" ukunethezeka emifushane kanye kubophane ulimi Glotov, egcizelela ukubaluleka izinkumbulo. Kuyasiza kancane. Okokuqala, Yegor, ngokusobala olele akakhumbuli lutho. Okwesibili, ihhashi akazange ashade, futhi kuvela ukuthi imizamo oneminyaka emibili yayiyize. Futhi Yegor kwaba umbuzo owodwa: "Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba, futhi kungani ukuhweba iwayini?" Impendulo ke ngifuna izisulu eziningi ezimweni ezinjalo ...