Iyini umlando weholidi "Usuku Lokwabelana Nokubuyisana"?

Umlando weholide "Usuku Lwemvumelwano Nokubuyisana" lubuyela emuva cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule. Kuze kube yamuva, lalinalo igama elihluke ngokuphelele, elibonisa ukuthi liyilophi: "Usuku Lwe-Revolution Yase-Okthoba Enkulu Yezenhlalakahle." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izikhathi zishintshile, futhi isimo esivela kuyo yonke into, sekuyisikhathi eside sesidlulile, kodwa lolu suku lusabalulekile ezizukulwaneni eziningana izakhamizi zethu.

Konke kwaqala kanjani?

Kwakungu-1917. I-Russia yayibhekene nezikhathi ezinzima: iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaphela maduzane, eyabangela izinkinga eziningi ezakhamuzi zethu, futhi isimo sezombusazwe ezweni esasifisa kakhulu. Konke lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngo-Okthoba, ngo-25 (ngokusho kwekhalenda yangaphambilini, ekubalweni kwethu - ngo-Novemba 7), impinduko ebizwa ngokuthi i-Great October Revolution yenzeke.

Izenzakalo zanamuhla zithinte kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni impilo ezweni lethu. Kusukela kulolu suku, umlando weholidi "Usuku Lokwabelana Nokubuyisana" luqala . Ngemuva kokunqoba kwabaguquleli, sonke isimiso sezenhlalo eRussia sashintsha kakhulu, futhi izwe laqala ukubizwa ngendlela ehlukile - iSoviet Union.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngo-Okthoba 26 (futhi, ngokusho kwekhalenda langaphambi kokuguqula, namuhla - ngoNovemba 8), 1917, izinqumo eziningana (emhlabathini nokuthula) nemithetho, ngokusho ukuthi abantu kufanele baphile, yamukelwa. Usuku lokusebenza lwamahora angu-8, futhi abasebenzi ngokwabo bakwazi ukulawula ukukhiqizwa nokusabalaliswa kokudla. Bonke abantu abahlala ensimini yezwe babelingana ngamalungelo.

Iholide enkathini yeSoviet

Naphezu kwegama elisha - "Usuku Lokuvumelanisa Nokubuyisana" - umlando womkhosi ngoNovemba 7 waqala esikhathini seSoviet. Kuze kube ngu-1991, leli holide lalibizwa ngokuthi "Usuku Lomhlahlandlela Omkhulu Wabaholi be-Okthoba ka-Okthoba". Kwaye kwagubha kakhulu emazingeni kahulumeni futhi kwakungenye yezinsuku "ezibomvu zekhalenda" ezweni.

Kuwo wonke amadolobha aseSoviet ngaleso sikhathi kulolu suku, kwakukhona imikhosi enkulu futhi, impela, imiboniso lapho bonke abantu abasebenza namaphayona bahlanganyela khona. Abezombusazwe kanye nabantu abathintekayo abavela emasimini bahalalisela izakhamizi zaseSoviet ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuhlonipha ngalolu suku, imihlangano emikhulu yabanjwa, lapho abantu abasebenzayo kanye nokuguqulwa bekhazimulisiwe.

Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukuwa kwe-USSR. Ngawo-1990, ukubaluleka kukaNovemba 7 kwazama ukunciphisa nokususa ememori yabantu, kodwa ngaphandle kokuphumelela.

Ubuso obusha beholide elidala

Ngo-1996, ngenxa yesimiso esayinwe nguBoris Yeltsin, owayengumongameli waseRussia, umlando osemthethweni weholide "Usuku Lwemvumelwano Nokubuyisana" lwaqala. Leli gama lakhethwa hhayi ngengozi, kodwa ngokuhambisana nesimo ezweni ngaleso sikhathi.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ngawo-1990, kanye nangaphambi kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba, ukuhlukaniswa kwamakilasi emphakathini waba okuphawuleka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingxabano zabantu kanye nokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izakhamuzi ezihluphekile kwalabo abaye bakwazi ukuceba ngokushesha, basebenzise isimo, baqala ukubonakala.

Ukuze kuvimbele izenzakalo ezintsha ezibuhlungu, kwakudingeka ukuba babuyisane phakathi kwabo abantu bahlukaniswe ngesisekelo sokuchuma kwezezimali. Yingakho, ngaphandle kokususa idethi yesiko elingakhohlwayo kusukela emlandweni waseRussia, usuku lokubuyisana nokuvumelana lwaqala ukukhuluma ngoNovemba 7.

Ukudluliselwa komkhosi

Kusukela ngonyaka ka-5 wekhulu lama-21 umlando weholide "Usuku Lwemvumelwano Nokubuyisana" seluqhutshwe phambili. Uma kuze kube manje u-Novemba 7 ubhekwe njengesiholide seholidi, manje lesi simiso sikhanseliwe ngumthetho kahulumeni. Esikhundleni salokho, ikhalenda yaseRashiya inosuku olusha - ngoNovemba 4 (igama elisemthethweni lingukuthi "Usuku Lobumbano Kazwelonke").

Ngenkathi yangaphambi kweSoviet, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1649, kwakukhona usuku lwe-Kazan Icon kaMama kaNkulunkulu (ekhalendeni lanamuhla - ngoNovemba 4). Ngalolu suku kunqunywe ukuthi kulungiswe usuku olusha olungakhohlwayo, olubiziwe ukuhlanganisa abantu.

Umlando waseRussia ngoNovemba 4 usuku olubaluleke kakhulu. Ngalolu suku, e- 1612 ekude , iMoscow yakhululwa abahlaseli basePoles, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwabantu abaholwa yiNkosana uDmitry Pozharsky nomthengisi uVumma Minin. Ekupheleni kuka-2004, uhulumeni omusha waseRussia wanquma ukuthi umzuzu onjalo ophawulekayo ungahle uhlangane namaRussia ngisho nanamuhla.

Siyakuhalalisela

Abantu besizukulwane esidala, okuthiwa "ukuqina kowamaSoviet", njengobusha, bayothola ukuthokoza ngokusungulwa kweprose ngeSuku Lokwabelana nokubuyisana, ngoba wonke umuntu ngalolu suku kuyoba nokuthile okubalulekile, kubalulekile.

Leli holide kwaba esinye isizathu sokucabanga kabusha isimo sakho sengqondo emlandweni waseRussia, ukukhetha indlela efanele wena noma ukuqiniseka ngobuqotho bendlela ekhethiwe. Vumela okuhlangenwe nakho okudlule kusize ukugwema ukwenza amaphutha abulalayo, ukuqeda ukubekezelelana.

Ungakhohlwa ukukuhalalisela ngaleli holide enkulu, ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke iziRashiya, ugogo nomkhulu wakho, abazali kanye nazo zonke izihlobo eziyizakhamuzi zeSoviet Union ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwazo. Ubenza ube nomqondo okhethekile kubo ngoNovemba 7, ngoba umlilo owavutha eminyakeni eminingi edlule awuzange uphume, futhi akufanele sikhohlwe ngakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke amaphutha ezedlule futhi ungavumeli izinhlekelele esikhathini esizayo.