Awazi ukuthi ukufunda incwadi? Bheka uhlu

Adume ukushicilelwa «I-Daily Telegraph» esebeké phambili version lowo, ngokukhuluma kunoma interlocutor, nge indlovukazi noma umgibeli wetekisi ababeyokhanya imfundo erudition, kufanele ufunde yonke imikhiqizo 110 ethize.

Ukuze ufunde incwadi ezithakazelisayo, udinga ukhethe khona kusuka kwabanye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wazi isihloko kanye nokuqukethwe umsebenzi. Lolu hlu imisebenzi 110 kuhlukaniswe: "Izincwadi ukuthi Okwashintsha Umhlaba", "Izincwadi eyashintsha wena", "Classic", "Inkondlo", "Abaseshi," etc ...

Uma umuntu akazi ukuthi ukufunda incwadi, athathe indatshana zefilosofi. Omunye amabhuku wokuqala esigabeni Ubani "uLeviyathani" - umsebenzi yefilosofi isazi sefilosofi saseBrithani u Thomas Hobbes kwekhulu XVII, anikezelwe ekutadisheni umsuka kanye nezinkinga isimo. ULeviyathani ngokuthi isilo waseBhayibhelini, efanekisela emvelo ukulalela endoda ngokwayo. Hobbes lesi sithombe enamandla esetshenziselwa amandla omphakathi, ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu, kodwa "ukufa".

Hobbes kudala imfundiso yokuziphendukela isimo imfundo, kusukela izitatimende ku khona abantu ngaphambi ivela khona "ekulweni zonke", uzicabangela ke yemvelo, nokuthi "umuntu womuntu -. Impisi"

On the esengozini ekubhujisweni, abantu baphoqeleka ukuba bangayeki amanye amalungelo abo kanye nenkululeko esimweni futhi ukuphetha nalo inkontileka kwezenhlalo esingashiwongo, owawuthi konke ifake Unelungelo ukusebenzisa ngokukhululekile amalungelo asele nenkululeko. Amandla alawule ubudlelwane phakathi izakhamuzi engibathandayo kuyintando yomthetho, udluliselwa isimo. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela Hobbes kucacile futhi kuyaqondakala, khulula kwezinkolelo-ze, alisetshenziswa ezingabazekayo imiqondo theory, ngakho imfundiso wesazi sefilosofi aseyiqiniso namanje.

Ukuze umuntu ukuthola uhlu 110 imisebenzi eyigugu, ngokwalo akuseyona umbuzo onjani ncwadi ukufunda. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kungathatha umkhiqizo we Douglas Adams, ogama lakhe ihunyushwe ngalokwehlukile. "Umholi Galaxy Hitchhiking" - mhlawumbe inguqulo yezwi nezwi kakhulu futhi kunembile, nakuba ukulandisa ezinkulu-screen version emifushane futhi zanamuhla kwegama: "Guide The Hitchhiker ukuze Galaxy." Kungcono ukuba uhlanganise futhi azi ukuthi uluphi uhlobo incwadi ukufunda ngaphambi ukubukela movie.

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi Arthur Dent, protagonist ifunda ukuthi kubhidlizwe endlini kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo. Rushing ngaphansi ngogandaganda, u-Arthur uzama ukulondoloza ekhaya lakhe. Indlu ufuna ukubhubhisa, ngoba kuphazamisa ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu omusha. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, u-Arthur ekuphazamisayo umngane wakhe Ford nemantshi, okubonisa ukuthi umuntu engingamazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathi kwamaminithi ambalwa kamuva Arthur planethi azoqothulwa, ngoba itholakala endaweni ijubane hyperspace endleleni.

Esiyingqopha ngaphambi kokubhujiswa buddies eMhlabeni bazithola i mkhathi alien Vogon uhlanga anamandla. Ayikwazi ukumelana yokuhlupha lalibhekisela izinkondlo jikelele, u-Arthur kanye Ford basesimweni evulekile, lapho kuthatha omunye umkhumbi. Abangane, kokuba wajoyina inkampani ezimbili esinamakhanda umongameli yasebukhosini ngaphandle amandla, omunye owakhileyo usaphila Zomhlaba kanye robot ubudala, hamba beyofuna Magrath iplanethi.

Uma umfundi othanda uhlobo oluhle akanandaba onjani ncwadi ukufunda ngesikhathi sabo esikhululekile, i- "Guide ..." kufanele simjabulise. Lokhu fantasy ezihlekisayo waseBrithani ongazazi izindlela Adams ayenzile isikhathi sakhe komsindo.

Ngo-1979, ngokwemibiko ye-ncwadi, "iphephandaba iSunday Times," a zokuthumela Guide Douglas Adams ka- Galaxy Hitchhiking "wamemezela inombolo eyodwa okuhamba phambili. Futhi emva kweminyaka 24, ngo-2003, izincwadi ezingamakhulu amabili ohamba phambili ku-version zokuthumela BBC wathatha indawo wesine.

Kepha onjani ncwadi ukufunda intombazane-ke, kuqala Kunconywa uhlu likhulu, kukhona inala ongakhetha kuzo, futhi okwesibili, konke kuncike ukunambitheka namaphunga izintandokazi.