Izinhlamvu main: "Belkin". Izimpawu nabalingiswa abasemqoka

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola umjikelezo odumile A. S. Pushkina - "Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin". Ikakhulukazi ngokuningiliziwe ukhulume izithombe nabalingiswa abasemqoka nalabo ukubaluleka kwabo ukuqonda lonke umkhiqizo.

On umkhiqizo

"Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin" (balingisi labagcamile kuzoxoxwa ngezansi) lalotshwa Pushkin ngo-1830 edolobhaneni Omkhulu Boldino. Zonke emjikeletweni 5 kuhlanganisiwe amanoveli, aqala ngo- "The Shot" ziphethe "iNkosikazi ku Maid".

Luqala ngokunikela umjikelezo esandulelweni "Kusukela umshicileli", nokuloba okuyinto ngomhla ka-October-November 1830. Umkhiqizo wokuqala lonke yanyatheliswa ngo-1831.

I protagonist ( "Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin")

ngqó akunakwenzeka ukuveza noma omunye protagonist zonke izindaba, njengoba kuzo zonke indaba. Noma kunjalo, kukhona uhlamvu ngubani, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kuletha onkwenzeka - ngokwaso Ivan Petrovich Belkin.

He is uhlamvu-umlandzi, umnikazi wezwe Gorukhino emzaneni. Umfundi uyazi ukuthi wazalwa ngo-1789, uyise wayengumuntu omkhulu wesibili. Wafundisa sexton yakubo futhi ngaye iqhawe engumlutha ngokubhala. Kusukela 1815 kuya 1823 wakhonza e-Belkin Jaeger Regiment. Washona phansi enomkhuhlane e 1828, akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuze kube ukushicilelwa izindaba "yabo".

Pushkin wadala le uhlamvu, usebenzisa elandelayo nebugagu betemibhalo: uthole indaba yokuphila ka Belkin, singafunda incwadi "indoda ehloniphekile", lapho umshicileli ithumela oyisihlobo esiseduze salowo oshonile Trafilina uMariya Alekseevna; ukuze kwebalingisi hero njengenhlangano epigraph libhekisela lonke umjikelezo - amazwi umama ngendvodzana yakhe Mitrofanushka we ahlekisayo "I Oaf" Fonvizin.

Lokhu iqhawe-umlandzi elula-nomqondo sidalwe ngumlobi ukuze sihlanganise lemfundo kanye nesifundazwe yangempela Russian. Kukithi Belkin umfundi ifunda zonke izindaba.

Silvio

ezahlukene kakhulu komunye nomunye Pushkin protagonists. "Belkin" kulesi sici, nje egcwele izinhlamvu ezihluke futhi ehlukile. Isibonelo esiyinhloko salokhu Silvio, "The Shot," protagonist kwendaba. Uneminyaka engu-35 ubudala, yena owayeyisiphathimandla, duelist, ngubani elihlanyiswa yokuziphindiselela.

Belkin ngaye kusitshela uColonel I.L.P., nguye umlandzi futhi umuntu wakhe umlandzi. Okokuqala uColonel uchaza okuvelayo siqu lomhlangano nge Silvio ke ulandisa isiqephu namazwi Earl R. Le ndlela netindzaba leticocwako unikeza umfundi ithuba ukubona umlingisi losemcoka ngemehlo nabantu abahlukene. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaphuzu Ngenxa ezahlukene, Silvio bezibona ngokwalo ikakhulukazi washintsha. nokungaguquguquki lakhe ngokukhethekile kugcizelelwa Pushkin, kanye nesifiso kubonakale kungavamile futhi banemizwa engqubuzanayo.

Silvio uzama ukudida izenzo zabo nezisusa izinyembezi ngamabomu. Kodwa kulapho ikwenze, kubalula bubonakala nemvelo. Hhayi ngephutha Pushkin ugcizelela uhlamvu nothando amanoveli. Kuyinto lapha futhi isifiso lwakhe oluvuthayo ukuba aziphindiselele ngokubulala. Futhi-ke, umphumela waba ukuthi Silvio hhayi bacibishele isitha, futhi esithombeni akashintshi isimo jikelele. Hero futhi uhlala romantics ukubuyisa abangenalo indawo empilweni yami.

Maria Gavrilovna

Maria Gavrilovna - indaba protagonist of Belkin "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa". Le ndaba watshelwa ukuba Belkin intombazane Kit

Uhlamvu main - intombazane eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, eliphaphathekile futhi mncane, indodakazi umninindlu kwalesi sigodi Nenaradovo Gavril Gavrilovich R. Maria Gavrilovna benawo umcabango romantic, ukuthi, aqonde ukuphila njengomuntu umsebenzi wokubhala. Yena ungumthandi ejwayelekile amanoveli French ballads isiRashiya, muva nje uvele izincwadi.

Nokho, Izinhlamvu oyinhloko indaba Belkin "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa", nezinye izinhlamvu izindaba kanye umlandzi yena, itheleleke yalelozwe romantic. Basuke njalo sizama ukuzivumelanisa inoveli empilweni yami, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ehluleka.

Ngakho, Maria Gavrilovna itulo okuthile romantic yothando lwakhe. Abazali bakhe ungathandi abakhethiwe yakhe yempi uLieutenant. Khona-ke Heroine enquma ukushada naye ngasese. Ngemva kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi, njengoba abazali uthukuthele ekuqaleni, kodwa ngalesosikhathi thethelela athiwe izingane kuye. Kodwa kwenkinga. Futhi ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva Uhlamvu lokuphuma has embhedeni wakhe siqu, khona-ke yena uyagula.

Life kuletha reverie romantic izinguquko zalo. UVladimir snowstorm sidilize endleleni. Le ntombazane kuthiwa ethwele umuntu ongaziwa. Kuphela wokugcina kuvela ukuthi ungubani. Nokho, Pushkin libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi iphila kukhona amaphupho romantic.

Adrian Prokhorov

Prokhorov - protagonist of indaba Belkin "The Undertaker." It ukhonza njengomdala umngcwabi eMoscow. Likhuluma umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo indaba BV Adrian uhlamvu udangele, lutho okumthokozisayo, ngisho iphupho ezayo ukuphila kwangempela - Umndeni uhamba Basman endlini yakhe Nikitskaya. Kodwa lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba Prokhorov libuhlungu cishe umbuzo Hamlet sika - ukuba noma cha ukuthi zigcinwe lapho kufa, unkosikazi abathengisi Trukhina. Futhi uma ifa, kuzothunyelwa kuye noma cha, ngoba ikhaya lakhe elisha ekude kakhulu endaweni lapho izimpilo befa.

Kulesi inoveli izwi Pushkin lizwakele ngemandla. Thina ezwe ukweyisa Pushkin sika encazelweni impilo nemicabango protagonist. Futhi ngokushesha kuba sobala ukuthi ukudabuka nesigayegaye Adrian alikho iqiniso lokuthi njalo ubona ukufa, nokuthi unguMninimandla ekuphileni kwakhe kuyehla kube omunye - uzophila abazuzayo kuso noma cha. Ngakho, imvula yokunisela kuye kuphela umthombo incithakalo, futhi abantu amakhasimende ezingase zivele. Kuyasiza sikhiqize umonakalo uhambisane ubuthongo, lapho nguye obumbile "amakhasimende". Ukuvuka ngemva okwakwenzeka, uyaqaphela ukuthi manje angakwazi ukujabula.

uSamsoni Vyrin

USamsoni Vyrin okuhluke kakhulu ukwedlula bonke abanye abalingiswa abasemqoka ( "Belkin"). Lapho echaza lokho, singezwa Pushkin usulu indida. Lo muntu engajabule umphathi wesiteshi, isigaba lokugcina olusemthethweni, umfel 'ukholo ngempela. Anakho indodakazi Dunia, okuyinto uhambo hussar wathatha naye Petersburg.

Indaba nalokhu okwenzeka Vyrin utshela titular kumeluleki A.G.N. "Umphathi-siteshi" Yindaba ukhiye emjikelezweni, okufakazela ukuthi kukhulunywa lokhu esethulweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Vyrin - kuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke heroes piece.

Uzungu yokuphila wesiteshi silula. Ngemva kokushona komkayo ekhathaza mayelana endlini futhi epulazini ewela Dunya. Hussar isihambi Minsk, wamshaya ubuhle wentombazane, elinegazi ukugula kwakhe, ukuba ahlale isikhathi esijana endlini Vyrin bese uthatha indodakazi yakhe. Ubaba uhamba nendodakazi yakhe, kodwa akunamthelela. Minsk Vyrin lokuqala izama ukunikeza imali, futhi ngemva ukubukeka Dunya nokuquleka wakhe, Ufaka vzashey yakhe. Walahlwa ubaba wakhe uba isidakwa inveterate wedwa khona futhi befa. On ukukhalela kwakhe ethuneni iza Dunya e inqola eyayibhalwe.

Berestov Aleksey Ivanovich

Abalingiswa "iNkosikazi ku Maid" ekuthonyweni amaphupho romantic, kanye cishe zonke abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo. "Belkin" umsebenzi ngempela kuyindida kule ndaba. Okuwukuphela indaba umphathi wesiteshi.

Ngakho, u-Aleksey Berestov kuziwa edolobhaneni lakubo Tugilovo. Lapha owayo uthandana Lisa Muromskaya owayehlala kule ndawo. Uyise umnikazi iqhawe, Russophile nendwangu kwemboni, awukwazi ukubekezelela umakhelwane Murom, Anglomaniac abanothando. Alex ngokwakhe esifisa lonke Europe futhi oziphatha njengongqingili Dandy. Comically uchaza Pushkin zobutha omakhelwane, sibhalwe ngokucacile lokhu okwenza ebhekisela Izimpi we Roses nendluzula Capulets kanye Montagues.

Noma kunjalo, naphezu Englishness Alexis ngaphansi pallor yakhe "ibonakala kukhanya okunempilo" echaza ngokuphelele ubuntu bakhe. Ngaphansi romance mbumbulu ukufihla Russian kweqiniso.

Lisa Muromskaya

Lisa - indodakazi eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala bakhe master-Anglomaniac odlala wonke umcebo wakhe enhlokodolobha, ngakho manje uhlala edolobhaneni ngaphandle ayiyi ndawo. Wenza Heroine yakhe County lady Pushkin. "Belkin" (protagonists kubhekwe yithi) kuthiwa ugcwale izinhlamvu ngabe ukuthi ajike abe uhlamvu etemibhalo. Ngakho, Lisa - prototype amantombazane County noSamsoni Vyrin - ndoda omncane.

ulwazi kaLisa ngokuphila emhlabeni ethathelwe izincwadi, nakuba imizwa yakhe kukhona imizwa fresh futhi abukhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena sinikezwe uhlamvu oqinile futhi icacile. Naphezu imfundo English, ezizwa sengathi Russian. Lokho Lisa uthola indlela yokuphuma ingxabano - ezilwayo izingane zabazali abakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokuxoxisana. Ongumlimi intombazane igqoka, okuvumela wakhe ukuhlangana no-Alex. Umfundi uzobona ukuthi ubunjalo Lisa Sinemandla kunobukaJohane lover wakhe. Kuyinto ngenxa yakhe zingabantu ekupheleni kwendaba ndawonye.

okutholakele

Ngakho, Pushkin ikhombisa umfundi ezihlukahlukene Amazing izinhlamvu. Amazing kanye sihluke nomunye protagonists zalo. "Belkin" kungani waba impumelelo enkulu kangaka. Umsebenzi ngezindlela eziningi bangaleso sikhathi futhi inezici eziningi ezintsha.