Izwe Netherlands: edolobheni, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke

Leli zwe emangalisayo uphefumulela le abadwebi edume kunazo emathafeni akhe ayinala, okubangela ngokumthanda amaningi aqotho. Lokhu Netherlands. City, amasimu elikhulu nezinye izinto eziningi bakuchazayo ubuhle bayo ekhethekile.

Uyini Netherlands?

Kuyinto izwe Tulips ushizi ajabulisayo emangalisayo. Kuyinto ezweni ogama indawo besika inethiwekhi aminyene emiseleni nge drawbridges eziningi.

Kukuphi lapho loyibona indawo nge evamile silangazelela Dutch landscape izakhi - ophephela abaphehla ugesi, ezinye zazo ngezikhathi ngaphambili elasetshenziselwa ukuphampa amanzi naphezu kweziziba, abanye ukwenziwa kagesi green? Kuleli zwe, kukhona ngisho iholidi - Day of the wokudonsa, okuyinto lugujwa minyaka yonke ngomhla ka-12 Meyi.

Langa izindlela zebhayisikili kanye onguthelawayeka besika Insimu Netherlands. Idolobha elihle yeNetherlands ukuheha lenqwaba izivakashi.

Kuyinto iyizwe elinezinto. Kuyinto kule wombuso uvunyelwe ukubulawa kwesiguli, ngisho lapha ngempela ithengiswe ngokukhululekile insangu.

division Administrative yeNetherlands, labantu

Iningi (89%) ka labantu Dutch uhlala emizini. Netherlands ihlukaniswe yaba izifundazwe 12: iNyakatho neNingizimu Holland, Gelderland, Utrecht, Flevoland, Limburg, Groningen, Drenthe, Friesland, Zeeland, North Brabant futhi Overijssel. Lezi izifundazwe, esikhundleni salokho, akhiwe imiphakathi.

Futhi lokho izizwe abahlala Netherlands? Idolobha ugcwale kuzwelonke kunalokho engalingani - cishe ½ we baseNetherlands wahlala ezindaweni eningizimu-ntshonalanga zone yezwe. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi Ranstad - (. Ngakolunye agglomeration lunezimpawu ezimbalwa cishe kulingana ngobukhulu futhi ukubaluleka emadolobheni) conurbation, ehlanganisa Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague nase Utrecht, kanye nenombolo ye usayizi mncane komuzi (eDelft, eDori dreht, Leiden futhi Haarlem) .

State Netherlands zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa 96% labantu Dutch kanye asele 4% - Flemings, Frisians, amaJalimane abasuka Turkey, Morocco, e-Indonesia futhi Suriname.

izwe Indawo

Ukuphakama isilinganiso nisin Dutch isukela 7 kuya ku-10 metres. State itholakala endaweni esentshonalanga wenganyelwa iCentral European Plain. Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu ke elisemngceleni nge Belgium, empumalanga - ne Germany. Yibhande izindunduma, okuyinto safinyelela of 56 amamitha ezindaweni, welula ogwini North Sea, lapho esakhe amadamu angu eziningi futhi dikes ukuvikela ehlanzeni angagcwali lezi zindawo. Iphuzu ezijulileyo kokuphakama kuyinto 6.3 amamitha ngezansi kolwandle.

Ingxenye esempumalanga yaleli zwe maningi emathafeni inamagquma (moraines) futhi eningizimu - yasendulo emfuleni masimu, embozwe ihlathi. Iphuzu esiphezulu (321 m) liphuma iqhubezela ka Ardennes (eningizimu-mpumalanga), lapho komngcele waseJalimane futhi Belgium. Ugu namhlanje - 750 km.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi cishe u-40% we-Netherlands ingaphansi kolwandle futhi amamitha 50 ngenhla% 2 kuphela endaweni.

Yomzabalazo waphakade nge kolwandle

Ngaphambi kokuthi ngikuxoxele lapho ukhona nokuthi lingumuzi eNetherlands, ubone ukuthi baphila izimo kunalokho nzima zezulu abantu baleli zwe.

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, kukhona alwa kolwandle. Abantu engaphezu kwamashumi 3 (ngonyaka 1930-1969) ayesengayigcina uwine eNorth Sea 4,000 sq. endaweni km. Kanjani? 33 km edamini eside lakhiwa ngo-1932, uhlukanisa eGulf of Zuider Zee kusukela olwandle. Ngemva kwalokho, iningi IJsselmeer echibini sekukhona akhanywa futhi iguqulwe ibe polders (okubizwa ngokuthi dike Dutch ebiyelwe nyá ulwandle saqotshwa ephansi amanga ezindaweni ezisogwini futhi ahlakulela).

Ngaphezu ezingenhla emva izikhukhula ezinamandla e lezi zindawo, elikhulu kunawo wonke amaphrojekthi amanzi Conservancy waqalwa eminyakeni 1958-86, esasihlanganisa ukwehlukana imilomo Meuse emifuleni, Rhine kanye Scheldt ezivela olwandle, futhi, ne ukulondolozwa iziteshi lokuthumela wezwe edabula indawo of lonke izwe .

Netherlands City ngama-alfabethi

1. Amsterdam - emzini yeNayile nazo drawbridges.
2. The Hague - lombuso.
3. Groningen - idolobha umfundi kanye "izwe inhlokodolobha Abahamba".
4. Delft - uhlobo ngaphansi emoyeni museum walondoloza isikhungo esingokomlando ngekhulu le-17.
5. Leiden - idolobha (XVI-XVIII leminyaka) ne ubudala windmills futhi ababhishobhi Gothic.
6. Nijmegen - idolobha endala ngesimo sezwe elinamagquma.
7. Rotterdam - 'Umuzi' esimanjemanje kakhulu.
8. Utrecht - elinye lamalokishi endala kanye babhujiswe futhi kabusha futhi.
9. Harlem - lesifunda elincane okwakuhlala.
10. Harlingen - nedolobha.
11. 'S-Hertogenbosch - isikhungo umkhakha, amasiko nezemfundo.

Idolobha elikhulu Netherlands: incazelo emfushane

Amsterdam - dolobha yalelo zwe. Umuzi ocebile emlandweni, ezinhle ezikhangayo kwamasiko.

Sici Its wukuthi ngemigudu eziningi baphonse lenqwaba amabhuloho (ezingaphezu kuka-600!). Iningi ezithakazelisayo wabo - Maher Brug (ukuhumusha - "Skinny Ibhuloho") futhi Blauburg.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Amsterdam kanye lonke lelo zwe - emzini inkululeko imikhuba. Lapha, amathilomu eziningi zinikeza khulula intuthu imbiza.

Okulandelayo edolobheni elikhulu - The Hague (Centre for Zuid-Holland), lombuso, emagcekeni ezigodlo kanye iphalamende. Kuyinto ngobukhulu futhi elinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu ezweni. Nangu abadumile Ukuthula Palace, lapho umhlangano we International Court of Justice.

Ngamagama bokwakha, edolobheni elidumile nengxube yawo emangalisa izitayela ezahlukene: Baroque, Classicism futhi Yempucuko. Konke lokhu luhambisana ngempela kanye nezakhiwo.

Lona izwe eNetherlands. City esiyingqayizivele yayo futhi eyinqaba. Cishe bonke yabakhanga Ukuhlangana emangalisayo kudala yesimanje ensembles yezakhiwo. Kodwa kukhona umuzi enchanting ubuhle bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo yesimanje. Rotterdam (inhliziyo Zuid-Holland), njengoba port elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, futhi elinye lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu nge izakhiwo eziningi yezakhiwo. Ngokubabazekayo, izakhiwo amahle ngokumangalisayo zidonse ukunaka kwanoma izivakashi. Yakhelwe umuzi dike lomfula Rott. Ngakho, igama.

Utrecht (i-inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe kwegama elifanayo) ingenye yamadolobha amadala Dutch. Ngokumangalisayo enhle maphakathi nalo lizungezwe iziteshi embhedeni esiyingqayizivele (izakhiwo le-13 leminyaka). City, kanye sonke isifundazwe, iyikhaya mansions okunethezeka.

isiphetho

Netherlands zwe elihle! Amadolobha futhi zokulondolozwa okwakhe waso othakazelisayo, kanye nobuhle.

Beautiful indawo - Keukenhof epaki edolobheni elincane Lisse, etholakala phakathi The Hague futhi Amsterdam. Kulesi ekhoneni ajabulisayo ikhula imibala 8 million! Lapha ungakwazi ukubona imikhakha enkulu Tulips kanye zokugcina nge lilacs, daffodils, iminduze, ama-orchid, gerberas, rose nokunye. Ezihlukahlukene imibala shades.