Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukutshala ulamula ekhaya?

nayizimfundamakhwela Abaningi houseplants wake wazama sikhule kusukela itshe ezinye isihlahla isimangaliso. kuhambisana kahle kule thambo izinsuku omisiwe noma iyiphi ezisawolintshi - ulamula, amawolintshi, ubhamubhamu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ulamula yasekhaya landa lisuka imbewu, uqale ukuthela izithelo, ukufinyelela kweminyaka engu 8 kuya ku-15. Ungenza lokhu esikhathini esidlule - ngosizo ukugonywa emthini fruiting. It uhlala kuphela ukuqonda kahle kuyinto indlela yokutshala lemon ekhaya, abese zisebenza lolu lwazi olusha practice. Zimbili izinhlobo imigomo: lokugoma isibambo (e wokuqhekeka noma imbobo lateral) kanye luthela, okungukuthi nge nezinso. Indlela yokugcina iyona elula kunazo, kodwa kuzo zombili izindawo la inqubo inoculation Kwenziwa njengoba ngokushesha futhi ngokucacile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukugxilisa lemon kungaba yisiphi ezisawolintshi, ngisho namawolintshi kanye tangerines, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Umuthi lapho uya ukugxilisa izinso noma ukusika akufanele kube abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-2-3. Ngaphambi goma kulamula, qiniseka ukuthi ububanzi we Isiqu ekhaya emandleni isihlahla emigodini, kungekho mkhulu kunokhalo amasentimitha owodwa nengxenye.

Indaba for ngokuxhunyelelwa, okusho ahlabayo, udinga ukukhetha kusuka imithi. Kuphendula ikakhulukazi unyaka, okuyinto kuye kwamiswa kakade, kodwa uthole igobolondo womtholo, badinga suka phezulu umqhele, okuyinto iningi esikhanyayo. Khona-ke, nge ahlabayo kuyodingeka usike amaqabunga, kodwa ukushiya umoba, ngoba izinso ku sinuses yabo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba afeze lokugoma ngokushesha cuttings kungenziwa ligcinwe ku esiqandisini amasonto 2-3, noma emiphongolweni kwezinsuku 2-3, ngemva azisonge ngendwangu emanzi, bese esikhwameni noma ifilimu. Isikhathi ekahle ngokuxhunyelelwa - ekuseni entwasahlobo izinyanga, ikakhulukazi Mashi.

Indlela yokutshala lemon ekhaya by luthela

Ukuze luthela okulirovochny wasebenzisa ummese ngensingo oyindilinga, ngensimbi nhlangothi zombili. On igatsha endaweni lapho ufuna unamathisele izinso ezingeni 5-10 cm kusuka ematheni ayo adingekayo ukuze imbobo mpo 2-3 cm ubude, futhi phezu kwalo -. A obuphelele transverse ngu-1 cm Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uthole-okwenyanga T ukusika. I kwaphumela emakhoneni cross-Sectional ukugoba e bone, esemgwaqweni ohlangothini emuva ummese okulirovochnogo. Izandla uthinte notch bengayi.

Khona-ke, uyonquma Isiqu ethile ihlumela, eye ekhethelwe ngokugoma. Cishe 1 cm ngaphansi nangaphezulu izinso kuyinto notch transverse emagxolweni nebhalsamu namagxolo ne izinkuni ingxenye futhi isuswe ngokucophelela nge-stem izinso. Libuye engathandeki uthinte ezandleni izinso.

Khona-ke izinso busuka imbobo kule graftable amagxolo omuthi kwi amakhona Imi bushelelezi emuva nendawo ngaphansi izinso futhi kuso itheyiphu ngokuqinile primatyvaetsya, ngethephu enamathelayo noma ingcina. Kunoma ikuphi, kangcono zigonywe ezimbili noma ezintathu efihlekile.

Sezinso uyasinda cishe amasonto amathathu uma petiole mayelana izinso waphenduka ophuzi kanye aqathaka, kusho ukuthi wokugoma kuphumelele. Ngemva kwalokho, ukususa ibhandishi, ukususa ingxenye amagatsha ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 10 cm ngenhla ihlumela futhi amahlumela ezansi kalamula. Ngemva xhumelela izinso esikhathini esiseduze esizayo izimbali iqala futhi ngemva kwaso - fruiting.

Indlela yokutshala lemon ekhaya isibambo

Uma isibambo ukuba adlulisele lemon, kufanele usebenzise umgomo ummese ekhethekile. On the cuttings for ngokuxhunyelelwa kuleli cala kumele okungenani ibe 2-3 izinso cortex - oluhlaza, hhayi elukhuni. Ukwabelana prizhivlyayut kugaywe maphakathi igatsha noma ingxenye side. Ukugonywa in the eqhekeza yenziwa emva ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 10 cm kusukela emhlabathini eduze kwesihlahla inqanyulwa zonke umqhele. Futhi isiqu atholwe ukwenza emfantwini mpo, futhi okuyinto ufakwa Isiqu. Kulokhu, elidlula inqanyulwa nhlonhlo kabani ubude 3-4 cm, isb cut etshekile kumele singeqi ubude ubukhulu ahlabayo izikhathi 3-3.5. Ubude ahlabayo ngokuvamile 10 cm.

Ukuze ukugxilisa isibambo lemon, esigabeni uhlangothi igatsha, ungavula imbobo emagxolweni, kodwa lishonile kunesikhumba lapho kuwo izinso - kancane ezaziqoshwe izinkuni. Khona-ke, igatsha kufanele usike ngaphandle Hemp, isibambo kuyinto cut ezimbili etshekile ukuze yi kuyinto unxantathu isosceles. Ngemuva ukusika ukuba ifakwe imbobo ukuze izingqimba cambial amagxolo namagatsha ukusika efanayo.

Noma we zokugcina ngezindlela ezimbili ukubeka imigomo kumele uvalwe Roll up, kanye imbobo isibambo engadini phezulu. Ngu ngokuxhunyelelwa cuttings lemon fruiting iqala eminyakeni 2-3.

Ngakho, wena wafunda indlela yokutshala lemon ekhaya. Futhi uma nikwenza lokho kahle, ngokushesha nangokuqondile, le Scion imile izimpande, futhi ekhaya lakho uyogcwala Akumangalisi ezicashile ezisawolintshi Iphunga izimbali ezimhlophe. Kuncike Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa lezi zimbali emva impova, baphendukela esibelethweni ku, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana umuthi wakho ngeke ukuhlobisa ulamula yangempela.