Kufa: zokutshala nokunakekela. Lapho ukukhula kufeyu?

Muva nje, bangaphezu futhi kaningi njengoba izingadi ekhaya futhi on window Sills zingatholakala kancane-eyaziwa kuze kube muva nje, esiqhakaza izimbali njengoba Kufa. Kuyinto esiyize encane ongoweGceke lythraceae umndeni futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwesigamu imitha.

Ihamba oluhlaza yakhe emnyama, yayincane nokuba ukuma semi okweqanda. Bright, ukuma side, kepha efaniswe usikilidi izimbali zazo ugcwele ehlathini, wasinikeza ubukhazikhazi esingenakuqhathaniswa. Izimbali ezenzekayo kuleli sub-nezihlahla cishe njalo - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ukuze owaqalwa izimbali kufeyu edume ngokuthi "isitshalo-cigar".

imbali okuhlobisa

Passion izimbali kuholela cishe bonke abalandeli ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha, okuyizinto namanje izindawo ezimbalwa izingadi zikhule. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba bahluke kwabanye ufake ubunjalo ethile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuba njalo ngonyaka xaxa ziphoqa cishe ezingaziwa kuze kube manje lokhu imbali kuyinto Kufa.

Ukunakekela, zilwane, zizalela, ukutshala imithetho zalesi sitshalo - imibuzo ogama izimpendulo okwamanje kancane eyaziwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokukhuluma ngale ndaba ngokuningiliziwe. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni eziningi abatshali bayangabaza ukuthi kuba kuhle ukuhlakulela ukuba nombono esizeni noma ekhaya lokhu izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu efana Kufa.

Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa of kufei ekhaya

izicelo eziningi balimi bakhuluma ngokuhlela isitshalo Kufa (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukutshala nokunakekela, lapho ukukhula futhi luyokhula ekhaya) singasho ukuthi le mbali kahle nje sihlala esikebheni lesingemamitha sill iwindi. Kulokhu, okulandelayo kuyadingeka ukuze silondoloze ke.

1. Eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle zalesi sitshalo ubhekwa okushisa enjalo, okuyinto in the uhla ehlobo esuka +20 ukuba +25, futhi lapho kuqala kubanda - kusukela degrees +15 ukuze +18.
2. Ikamelo lapho ohlela ukutshala kufeyu kumele kube nokukhanya okwanele ukuze akwazi uzizwa ukhululekile. Impumelelo uzobeka iwindi, okuyinto kuthambekele ukuya ngasempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga. Ubuningi izitshalo ilanga imisebe ngqo futhi ngeke kukulimaze.
3. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kumelwe kwenziwe ukuthambisa luningi. Ekwindla ka Imi yakhe, futhi ebusika kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuba othobile, nakuba omiswe ephelele emhlabathini akufanele bavunyelwe.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, Kufa kuyinto uzizwe kahle futhi ukujabulisa i ukuqhakaza obuningi futhi eside.

Imithetho eyisisekelo kufei ikhaya yeziboshwa

Ekhaya, ngoba izitshalo ezifana Kufa, ukunakekelwa, ukutshalwa, ukuthambisa, nokutshala kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile. Uma ucabangela ngokuningiliziwe, okulandelayo ezibalulekile okugxilwe kuzona:

• Lesi sitshalo kudinga umswakama ngokulinganisela, ngakho imbali sishaye nokuzihlupha sifuna ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Transplanting kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, kodwa kuphela entwasahlobo. ingxube Zemlyanaya kufei kufanele libe namanani alinganayo humus, Peat, Turf kanye emhlabathini sheet, lapho engezwa ½ zasesihlabathini. Ezansi isidlo, okuzoshintsha isitshalo ngempela amanzi kufanelekile.
• Ukugqoka ichithwa amaminerali Umanyolo senzelwe zom houseplants, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Yenza le nqubo kumele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka kanye njalo 2 amaviki.
• Izihlahla entwasahlobo - lokhu kuyisinyathelo esikhulu ekunakekeleni izitshalo ezifana Kufa. Izihlahla kuyinto nokuguqula umqhele lokhu izimbali nezihlahla into encane ukuba ukuma efiselekayo kanye nosayizi.

Iningi ngokucophelela umqhele kumiswa kudinga zenyathi lesi sitshalo, efana Kufa issopolistnaya. Uma esikhathini entwasahlobo uchithe ke, ehlobo kuyoba okwanele ukuba silondoloze ukuma adalwe a pinching gqwa ekhiqizwa at the amathiphu amahlumela. Amafomu engcono imiqhele ngoba lesi sitshalo abhekwa uyisiyingi, futhi pyramidal.

Indlela ukhule isitshalo kusuka imbewu?

Kwabaningi abafisa ukuba kusayithi lakho, noma isitshalo efasiteleni njengoba Kufa (cuphea), anakekele futhi ukutshala imbewu ke kuseyimpicabadala. Ngakho-ke, bafuna ukwaziswa okunjengalokhu kunoma iyiphi zonke izinhlobo imithombo.

Lokhu sitshalo landa lisuka imbewu Kulula ngokwanele. entwasahlobo yabo ekuseni kutshalwe epanini nge inhlabathi ingxube ekhethekile phezulu futhi kancane embozwe inhlabathi.
Ngakho-pan ukulungele yafakwa esikhwameni emnyama polyethylene noma alisibekele iphepha obukhulu. Lapho imbewu baqale iqhume, ukuze ulithumele efasiteleni ukukhanya.

izithombo Grown usuhleli eyodwa izigubhu ezincane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze umhlabathi yini wome. Uma izithombo zikhula, kuyodingeka ukhethe amahlumela eziqine, futhi kabusha nabo ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene nge ububanzi kungekho ngamasentimitha esingaphansi 11.

Lokuzaliswa kufei cuttings. Kuyini lokhu?

Ngaphezu imibuzo evamile mayelana lesi sitshalo, kanjani Kufa (ukutshala nokunakekela, lapho bekhula), ngokuvamile balimi nentshisekelo nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha yayo. Futhi uma ukusebenzisa salokhu imbewu konke ucishe ecacile, into mayelana cuttings kuwufanele isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe. Le ndlela kahle efanelekayo okhulayo lokhu isitshalo izimbali esizeni. Siqukethe e okulandelayo.

• Isibambo zokugaya kumelwe inqunywe ummese obliquely ngokwanele abukhali, futhi ngokushesha wafaka emanzini.
• Ekupheleni kwesonto (uma kuyoba izimpande) kumele watshala phansi futhi ngokucebile kakhulu waphuzisa.
• Kufeyu ugcine endaweni kahle ukubopha nje ngeke zamukelwe.
• cuttings Ugxilile abatshalwé endaweni ovuthayo kahle 2-3 izingcezu ndawonye bese phusha kaningana phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokulima.

Lesitshalo futhi zenyathi kufei

zenyathi eziningana ezinikelwe zizalela yesimanje ine Kufa omkhulu. Ukunakekela, ezikhulayo kubo Kwenziwa jikelele kubo bonke izitshalo yalesi imithetho yasekhaya. Ngaphezulu nje kubhekwe abatshali amateur kukhona amalungu alesi sigaba, njenge:

1. Kufa issopolistnaya. It suffrutescent isitshalo ukuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama ngamasentimitha 50. Amapheshana ayebahlelele a namanqina kunalokho iDemo oppositely. Ubude befinyelela 2.5 cm kanye ububanzi esiphezulu - 0.5 cm amahlamvu Ifomu lanceolate zalesi sitshalo, futhi umbala aluhlaza .. Izimbali naphakathi, ukufinyelela ububanzi 1 cm, elilodwa. Uyawahlobisa onsomi noma pink. Tillering kulolu hlobo isitshalo linesisindo ngokwanele, kanye Ubukhulu kukhona icwecwe kakhulu. Lokhu kunikeza isithombe kungenzeka kakhulu yokukhula lokhu zenyathi njengoba bonsai.
2. Kufa obomvu somlilo. Luyakhula njengoba esiyize ukuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama isigamu imitha. Ushiya ngasemuva babe ovate-lanceolate. Liphinde zisendaweni petioles kunalokho esifushane, oppositely, futhi afinyelela 5 cm ubude kanye 2 cm ububanzi. Imibala eluhlaza amnyama. izimbali Single umbala obomvu ngokunsomi esitho ubukhulu safinyelela 3 cm.

Izinkinga Ziyenzeka izitshalo

Uma kuziwa zalesi sihlahla ngale Kufa, betshala nokunakekela, lapho bekhula - akusiyo ngempela ephelele ukwaziswa okudingekayo sezimbali. Kufanele ucacise umbuzo izinambuzane ezingase zibe khona ezibangelwa le mbali enhle, ukuze singathwesi sekwephuzile ukugula kwakhe.

I esiyingozi kakhulu amagciwane, bakwazi hit plant, intwala isitshalo. Ukuze ukuqeda lokhu ubunzima, lesi sitshalo kumele kuqala uxubha ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo egijima bese ziphathwe zinambuzane.

Esimweni lapho lesi sitshalo kuthinteka thrips (ushiya kakhulu sikhubazekile, namathiphu zabo zibe jagged), ukucutshungulwa kufanele kube okufanayo. Futhi uma amahlamvu kukhona izindawo ensundu uthenge, kufanele kwelekelele ukukhanyisa, okuyinto isitshalo akwanele, futhi ususe nethonya elilimazayo ke osuke. Amahlamvu eziye zabhekana ukulimala ngokuphelele zisuswe.

Amathiphu sezimbali-abathandi

Ukuze balimi ngubani dream of a isitshalo, njengabo Kufa, amathiphu ukunakekelwa kuyoba kanje:

• Amazinga ngoba lesi sitshalo Akumelwe ngezansi + 12 ° C, kusukela kakhulu Kufa thermophilic.
• Ukukhanyisa le mbali ukhetha liqhakazile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlakazeke. elangeni uvunyelwe kuphela ntambama.
• Ukunisela kufanele uyindlala ehlobo kanye autumn sehliselwe okuncane.
• Amaminerali Umanyolo for sigqoka top isicelo ziyefana yezinye houseplants.

Yilokho iseluleko izitshalo ezifana Kufa. Ukutshala nokunakekela, lapho ukukhula, indlela imbali izinhlobo - konke lokhu siyatshelwa esihlokweni sethu.