I plant determinant. utamatisi determinate - kuyini?

utamatisi Delicious imibhede yabo, ngaphandle kucutshungulwa imithi yokubulala izinambuzane eziyingozi - akulona iphupho? Uma unquma bahlanganyele ukutshala imifino ewusizo, kubalulekile ukuze ufunde mayelana butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela nightshade ezikhulayo, ukuthola isivuno esihle ngempela. Akukhona nje ukuthenga imbewu noma izithombo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi izinhlobo kuhambisana ngqo lakho zone sezulu. Uma uhlela ukuba sihlakulele utamatisi endle, ngeke asondele determinant isitshalo, uphansi futhi luqala ukuba sokuvuna. Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini nomunye izinhlobo ezahlukene? Sizophenya.

Kokuphelelisa utamatisi izinhlobo

Sonke abajwayele, utamatisi ezimila ehlathini elincane ngokushesha fade ngemva uyosinika izithelo. Abaningi ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi kukhona uhlobo izitshalo solanaceous obungase bukhule futhi bathele izithelo ngoba cishe 12 izinyanga! Yebo, wena wezwa ilungelo! A real "siluhlaza" isihlahla ongafinyelela elingamamitha ambalwa ukuphakama, futhi baphonse kuze kube emabhulashini 50 ngezithelo - kuyinto isitshalo yawo. Okungukuthi umuntu ukuthi akugcini ekukhuleni. Nokho, kukhona ubuqili ukutshala lezi zidlakela. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze pasynkovanie zabo - ukususa amaqabunga amasha, okuyinto avele phakathi stem main kanye leaf. Uma loku kungentiwa, lesi sitshalo akakwazi yakha ngokugcwele stem main uzolahlekelwa amandla ukulondoloza ukuphila endodaneni. Ngaphandle nokususwa okungazelele izimila ngokweqile ngeke sivumele ehlathini ukunikeza isivuno esihle.

Uyabakhathalela utamatisi abade

Uma uhlala e-isifunda esiseningizimu, kinina uyakuwufeza lolu hlobo lwezinto, ngenxa yokuthi kudingeka sihlakulelwe zokugcina izithombo emhlabathini evulekile. ehlobo Long efudumele ukhiqiza ezithela kakhulu. Kodwa izakhamuzi ezisenyakatho yalesi hlobo ungenziwa kuphela baphupha: wavele akazange abe nesikhathi uvuthwe, ngoba ngesikhathi yokukhula yinde ngokwanele.

Njengoba izitshalo indeterminate zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha omkhulu, kufanele uboshelwe stem main kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe nomthwalo utamatisi ezivuthiwe eyaqinisa.

izinhlobonhlobo determinate

Kusho ukuthini grade determinate? Lezi zinhlobo utamatisi, thina zona zijwayele - utamatisi esifushane futhi undersized, okuyinto zingatshalwa zokugcina izithombo emhlabathini evulekile. isitshalo determinant ihlukile yinde ukukhula nabo indlela - emva izithelo setha eyeka. Isiqu uqala ukudla izithelo. Izimbali iqala kakade emva 8-12 of amapheshana, ibhulashi inflorescences abekwa, ngokuvamile njalo amahlamvu 2-3. Uma izinhlobo indeterminate zikwazi ukuhluma futhi baphonse kufika ku-50 inflorescences emabhulashini, utamatisi undersized yakha amagatsha 4-5 kuphela.

Azonakekela izitshalo ongaphakeme

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani kahle ukunakekela izithombo kanye nezitshalo ovuthiwe. Cabanga umcimbi main:

• Pasynkovanie. Qiniseka ukuba bafeze lo inqubo: ekususeni engadingekile amahlumela engenamsebenzi uyomenzela Isiqu kwesokudla. Uma ungafuni ukuba uhlukane amaqabunga, khumbula ukuthi wena engozini sikhule izihlahlana supercharged izithelo amancane aluhlaza, okuzoba kancanekancane ukuvuthwa.
• Garter. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezihlukahlukene determinate awufikeleli ukuphakama enkulu, ubophele ezihlabayo kusadingeka. Lo mcimbi uzoba ukunikeza enkulu ukuzinza stem utamatisi abekho nabo emhlabathini futhi bola.

izinhlobonhlobo enjalo mahle izifunda eziningi - inkathi izimila uphansi futhi isikhathi ukuvuthwa ngisho ezindaweni ezisenyakatho wezwe lakithi. Abakwazi kudingeka sihlakulelwe endle futhi zokugcina.

Izinhlobonhlobo determinant izinhlobo

nightshade Undersized ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka ubukhulu stem kanye ukuguga eside. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile sebeqala zithela iminyaka mayelana 90-95 kwezinsuku emva imbewu noma izinsuku 40-50 emva zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola lokuqala izithelo zonke ngaphambi silingane super-determinate utamatisi ezihlukahlukene. Abanaso zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile (pasynkovaniya futhi okuhlanganisa up), bese uzama zemifino ewusizo kungaba zingakapheli izinsuku 80-85 emva kokutshala imbewu noma izinsuku 30-35 emva kokutshala.

Awufuni ukuba abophe izitshalo zabo, benze ehlambulula amahlamvu? Uncamela utamatisi Stam. Lesi simila determinant has a ukuphakama encane kakhulu futhi stem oqinile izinze. Bathela izithelo zakuqala kakhulu, futhi ndawonye, asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. imbali Okokuqala ibhulashi iza mayelana ngemva kokwakhiwa 4-6 amahlamvu main, inflorescence ishidi ngayinye elandelayo uyakhishwa emva 2.

Golden kusho kungenziwa ngokuthi poludeterminantnye izinhlobo. Abanalo imingcele ecacile ukukhula, ziba futhi ukhule ngemva izithelo isethi futhi aphonse efihlekile ezintsha. Inkinga wukuthi lolu hlobo izitshalo Ingadla ngokucijile zavershkovatsya, okungukuthi ukuyeka ukukhula. Izazi zezolimo namahlathi ukuncoma ifomu ezimbili sifanamsindvo zalesi sihlahla, uthayi ukuze izithelo musa ukubola kusukela nabo emhlabathini uma kunesidingo.

Thina sikhule izithombo kahle

Low-elandayo utamatisi, njengoba umthetho, elingahlwanyelwa ngqo phansi; udinga ukukhula yisithombo, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo ngeke isikhathi ukunikeza izithelo. Ekutshaleni imbewu is best kwenziwa 1 noma 2 izinsuku Mashi, yisikhathi emini ukwanda, futhi lesi sitshalo uqala zikhule ngokushesha. Shayela kuqala uzovela kule minyaka eyishumi izinsuku Apreli noma ekuqaleni kuka-May. Uma uhlala ezindaweni eningizimu, ukutshala isikhathi, imbewu kungenziwa wathuthela idethi yangaphambili (maphakathi no-February), kodwa kuyodingeka eyayenziwe ikhanyisa kwesibani.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze intukuthelo, ukuze kungcono ingashintshwa ukuze imvelo. Lapho nje amahlumela zokuqala, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa endlini. Lo mcimbi hhayi kuphela utamatisi lukhuni, kodwa ungakuvumeli izithombo is kakhulu side futhi mncane sifanamsindvo. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa komoya cishe engu-16 ^{° C:} pholisa igumbi, uvule iwindi. Futhi uma amahlumela ezikhulayo efulethini, ungenza kubo usuku lonke on emphemeni. Lapho ekhula imbewu ngqo phansi nge sezulu esihle efudumele, iyabakhulula kusukela ezishisayo ekuvikeleni ifilimu.

ukuvundiswa lokuqala

isitshalo determinant kumele bondliwe ngesikhathi kumiswa izithombo. Ngosuku lama-20 utamatisi izithombo kakhulu ukwandisa izinga lokukhula, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba 'support' nabo ibhandishi. Ngenxa yale njongo, amathuluzi akhethekile okuhlangene efanelekayo imifino.

Ukunisela amahlumela kufanele kube ukuba ukuhlole njalo umswakama umhlabathi; Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi amaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zagniyut. Ukutshala amahlumela can kakade ezinsukwini 50-60 emva ukuhluma utamatisi.

Uma uthola izithombo emakethe, qiniseka ukuba banake ukubukeka kwayo: isitshalo enempilo kufanele kube oluhlaza amnyama ngombala, abe stem oqinile, hhayi ukuba noma imaphi amabala noma izimpawu zokuwohloka noma ezinye izilonda. Musa ukuthenga utamatisi kakade kwakhiwa efihlekile, isitshalo enjalo mubi kakhulu ukuba imile izimpande futhi sithele izithelo.

zombhede

Izazi zezolimo namahlathi bagcizelele ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile zitshala - amahlumela izitshalo abasha ebucayi ikakhulukazi ngenyanga ukuphi. Ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa isethwe ngezithuba 10 ^{° C,} kungenziwa itshalwe utamatisi determinate. Kuyini futhi indlela yokukwenza kahle? Utamatisi fluff efanelekayo inhlabathi evundile. Lungiselela imithombo (hhayi kakhulu ngokujulile), uwafake yimuphi izidakamizwa organic. Ngobuningi bazithela inhlabathi reserve amanzi umswakama cwilisa imizuzu 2-3, bese efakwa phansi naleli gciwane. imfuneko okugunyaziwe: umhlaba (izigaxa) kufanele kube khona izimpande izithombo. Utamatisi ukuthi izimpande bahlanza kahle ngazivumelanisa nendlela futhi bagule isikhathi eside.

Nakekelani ukuba kulimaze empandeni Ukuvubukula ngokucophelela futhi kahle tamp inhlabathi emhlabeni izitshalo.

isitshalo determinant is best etshalwe imigqa, ngempela ngokuqondene ibanga phakathi sezihlahla 40-50 cm. Phakathi imigqa Kunconywa ukushiya isikhala 60-80 cm.

Khumbula, izitshalo solanaceous ayikwazi watshala endaweni efanayo minyaka yonke, nalesikhathi kufanele azisizi okungenani iminyaka engu-4, noma isivuno esihle kungalindeleka.

ukunakekelwa kahle izitshalo

kahle kanjani anakekele lesi simila sikhule utamatisi determinate? Kuyini futhi yiziphi izinto okufanele kwenziwe? Ukuze uthole ukucaciseleka:

• Pasynkovanie futhi okuxhumanisa sezihlahla - imfuneko kokubili undersized futhi izinhlobo yawo.
• Ukunisela. Utamatisi zidinga ukuthambisa ezingavamile, kodwa luningi. Ukuchitha kumele kube kusihlwa, lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Qaphela ukuthi Sprinkler ukuthambisa asisebenzi. Ukuthululela amanzi kumele kube ngqo ngaphansi impande. Amaconsi umswakama nabo amashidi kungabangela ngasekupheleni okulimaza isifo.
• ziba ngcono inhlabathi. Qiniseka ukuthi phansi emhlabeni uhlelo impande kwaba okuxekethile. Leso senzakalo ezongenza sezihlahla ukuze "ukuphefumula" futhi zikhule kangcono.
• Uma lesi sitshalo yinde kakhulu, okuchte ke emhlabeni stem ukuze lube esimeme kakhudlwana, hhayi lezi zindaba.

Amazinga engcono

Yini ukhetha utamatisi ukuze uthole isivuno esingcono? Nansi incazelo izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi, futhi unquma wena okulungile ngawe. izinhlobonhlobo Ngakho determinate utamatisi:

• Ibanga "Oak" - esiphundu meaty izithelo obukhulu umbala obomvu. Yena ukuvuthwa ekuseni futhi amelana okulimaza sekwephuzile. Ukunambitheka emnandi, amnandi futhi omuncu.
• Utamatisi "Yamal" - ukunambitheka okukhulu. Ifomu - ploskookrugloy. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi utamatisi agcinwa kahle futhi yokuvuthwa zakuqala.
• Utamatisi "Cream Honey" - isitshalo determinant, izithelo abe iplamu ukuma eqinile. Ngaphezu palatability eliphezulu, izithelo ezinhle kakhulu ukuze angonakali. Ngokuhamba ovuthiwe futhi qhubeka.
• Ibanga "sivale indlela engena emgedeni" - utamatisi ultra-fast ine ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi simise oyindilinga. Isithelo esincane, mayelana 50-80 kuphela g

Kodwa indlela yokwahlukanisa lezi izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi? Izithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza uqonde ibukeke utamatisi kuchaziwe, ukufinyelela ukuvuthwa.

Poludeterminalnye grade

Kodwa abameleli engcono kuleli qembu:

• Utamatisi "openwork" - ekuqaleni ukukhula ezihlukahlukene ukuthi has a isisindo 200 kuya ku-250 c. umbala obomvu, izithelo musa crack, abe ukuthungwa aminyene meaty.
• Utamatisi "valentine" - obomvu-orange izithelo esinamanzi, okumnandi nge ukunambitheka evelele amnandi.
• Ibanga "njengegazi" - egqamile njengegazi utamatisi, esinamanzi futhi oyindilinga, walondoloza kahle.
• Utamatisi "la-la-a" - izithelo phakathi ebangeni ube flat-round Umumo tincetu evelele phezu. zizwakale kahle, utamatisi akusho crack bese inakekelwa kahle.

utamatisi abade

Uma unquma ukhule utamatisi othatha kukhona izithelo kakhulu, futhi sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha amaningana, khetha izitshalo yawo. Incazelo izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi:

• Utamatisi "Altai orange" - isithelo flat-round, has a orange umbala. Delicious utamatisi meaty efanelekayo isitoreji futhi ukuwafaka.
• Ibanga "korneevsky pink" - esihlwabusayo kakhulu obukhulu utamatisi ephelele amasaladi, has a pink elikhanyayo noma luhlaza njengegazi. Izithelo zinkulu kakhulu futhi inesisindo 500 amagremu.
• Ibanga "yenkomo inhliziyo" - a Friend pink utamatisi, nge ukuthungwa elithambile, izithelo ziba zinkulu, zibe Isigaxa emise. zizwakale kahle.
• Utamatisi "de ibha" (obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi) - ezihlukahlukene enkulu ukuthi kufanelekile salads noma pickling. I ukuthungwa obukhulu, okunoshukela, ripens ekuseni futhi lilondolozwe isikhathi eside.
• Utamatisi "Black Prince" - klebhu izithelo ifomu krugloploskoy elikhanyayo, esikhulu futhi sweet kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki utamatisi ezihlukahlukene obakhethayo, khumbula ukuthi nawe kudingeka uthathe ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa zalesi sihlahla ukuze isivuno esihle.