Izifo currant nokulawula. izinambuzane currant

Omunye ziwusizo ikakhulu kuyinto currants izithelo. Elisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela fresh, kodwa futhi omisiwe, simisiwe, okusemathinini. , Kufanele Uyazi ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, yiziphi izifo currants futhi kanjani ukulwa nabo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane of currant

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane nezifo currant, nokulawula kwabo kuyehla kube ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nokunakekela okufanelekile simila.

Ngokunakekela efanele kanye ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi, izitshalo ziyojabula amajikijolo ezinkulu oqine, isivuno high.

anthracnose

Ukubona izindawo otshanini, amahlamvu zishintsha umbala, balimi baqale ukubheka, sizodlani isifo currant, asukume balwa nabo.

Omunye pathologies esivamile kuyinto anthracnose. Lesi isifo fungal ukuthi kuthinta zonke izinhlobo currant. Ngezinye lokushisa mayelana 14 ukhunta isebenze. Lokhu kubonakala izinguquko isitshalo ishiya: kukhona izindawo ophuzi. kancane kancane ukuthola umbala onsundu. indawo ke uhlangane namaqabunga ibukeke wokushiswa. Khona-ke baqala Roll up emaphethelweni bese ewa, eneka ezindaweni eziphansi amahlumela. Uma isikhathi waqala ukulwa nesifo currant in spring ngesikhathi yokukhula, kungenzeka ukugwema ukunqotshwa anthracnose ehlathini.

Ukutheleleka ukhunta singenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ivame ukutholakala sidluliselwe izinambuzane kanye nomoya. Ngezinye umswakama high ukhunta ibhebhetheka ngokushesha, kulimaze wonke amahlumela. Lesi sifo sibulala amahlathi eminyakeni nje emithathu.

Ukuze ugweme izifo fungal manifest currant, kokulawula kwazo kumele kuqale entwasahlobo. Lapho efihlekile ukuvuvukala ezidingekayo inqubo isitshalo 3% Bordeaux inhlanganisela. Ngemva izimbali ukuqhuba isixazululo amaphesenti omunye reprocessing Bordeaux ingxube. Ngaphambili ngasemuva vuna, lesi sitshalo kusetshenzwe zethusi oxychloride.

Ukuze ukhunta akusho kwanda amahlamvu bawa lubuthwa futhi lushiswa, futhi inhlabathi ngaphansi isitshalo abafafazwe umlotha.

Ukuze silwe nezifo izinambuzane currant entwasahlobo and ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngemva leaf ukuwa, kungenzeka fafaza sezihlahla 3% isixazululo "Nitrafena". Summer zisebenzisa isixazululo zethusi sulfate (buhlanjululwe ngayinye imiyalelo) kanye nephesenti elilodwa nesibabule colloidal. Ukwelapha Kwenziwa ngaphambi nangemva izimbali, bese ngemuva lokuqoqa amajikijolo. Lapho sishaye kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi ikhambi ungene ingxenye engezansi simila.

Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okutheleleka nge izifo fungal kusuka emhlabathini, phansi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, amba kumuntu ngamasentimitha hhayi engaphansana kweshumi ukujula. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuqhuba yokuhlanza njalo ukhula. ipulazi Okuwugqinsi thinned kunesidingo.

powdery isikhutha

Ukuze uthole ezithela eliphezulu amajikijolo, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini lesi sifo, blackcurrant nendlela kokulawula kwazo.

Esinye sezifo obujwayelekile black currant kuyinto powdery isikhutha. Lesi isifo fungal ukuthi akuvamile kuthinta izinhlobo obomvu nomhlophe.

Impuphu livela kwentwasahlobo - Ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze isifo libhekene ekumiseni qwembe off-white phezu underside ishidi. Ebusweni engenhla iqala kukhanye kakhulu. Lawa ukubonakaliswa lokuqala isifo.

Ngo sezulu ezimanzi efudumele ukhunta ngenkuthalo ihamba komunye ishidi komunye, ezithinta wonke amahlumela amasha bese ubudala. Amahlamvu aba lukathayela, zincipha. kokunciphisa emakiwe we internodes. Izithombo ziqala ome, iwe amajikijolo.

ukhunta ezinhle overwinters amaqabunga elinegciwane.

Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa, kubalulekile njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukucubungula nezitshalo umhlabathi ngaphansi ngayo isixazululo yethusi sulfate ne ukwengeza insipho, kanye ngezinye izindlela:

1. Sulfate 20 amagremu buhlanjululwe ngamalitha eziyishumi yamanzi. Ukuze lokhu isixazululo ingezwe 150 amagremu insipho.
2. 50 amagremu of soda buhlanjululwe ngo 10 amalitha amanzi kanye 50 amagremu insipho.
3. Three amakhilogremu somlotha buhlanjululwe ngamalitha eziyishumi yamanzi. Kusho bagcizelele usuku ke ukwakheka elicwengekileyo futhi asetshenziswa ukwelapha izitshalo.

Ukuze kuliwe isikhutha, ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo akhethekile ezihlinzekwa e sempahla ehlobo.

Ukuvimbela kabusha KWAMAGUNDANE, onke amaqabunga kulesi simila ziyasuswa, susa amahlamvu awile, amahlumela abathintekayo benqunywa. Zonke izingxenye izitshalo zishiswa.

Septoria Leaf Spot

Ukulwa izifo kanye izinambuzane of currants obomvu, abamhlophe nabansundu kuyehla kube imithi ehlathini ukuthola esifike yiziphi izinguquko ekubukekeni amaqabunga, amahlumela kanye amajikijolo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba lisabela ngokushesha izifo abasafufusa.

Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu currant kuyinto septoria indawo, noma njengoba ubizwa nangokuthi indawo elimhlophe. Lolu hlobo isifo libhekene ukubukeka izindawo aphuzi ansundu ukuma emincane. Kancane kancane zokwakheka imiphetho babe luhlaza nsundu, futhi phakathi nendawo umbala uba emhlophe. Ohlangothini engenhla akhiwa amaqabunga amachashazi omnyama - kuyinto impikiswano. Ukubukeka izilonda kungabonakala isithombe ngezansi. Izifo currant ulwe nabo - kungcono waphakade inkinga balimi. Impumelelo itholakala kusenesikhathi izinguquko futhi ngokushesha. Uma impatho elula Septoria ke ekupheleni ehlobo, onke amaqabunga ewa, futhi ehlathini uyafa.

Ukuze ulwe Septoria, ukuchitha ekwelapheni izitshalo ngendlela efanayo futhi ngendlela efanayo njengoba e kokunqotshwa anthracnose.

nokugqwala

Ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ezinye izinhlobo izifo ezithinta izitshalo, kungenziwa enikezwa esihlokweni esithombeni. Izifo currant nokulawula ukukhathazeka zonke balimi. Lesi sakamuva kumele kwenziwe kusukela kwentwasahlobo kwekwindla. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ezihlukahlukene nezifo fungal, kuhlanganise ukugqwala.

ukunakekelwa Proper currant, isilawuli inkathazo nezifo - yizici ezibalulekile kulinywe ngempumelelo izitshalo endaweni engadini. Njengoba yaziwa, kungenzeka sezihlahla ehlaselwe izifo ezifana ukugqwala. Ukuze currants zinezikhathi ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo ukugqwala, phakathi lapho ezivamile imigoqo bokalchataya.

uhlobo columnar kwenzeka kulawo ezihlabayo ukuthi zitshalwa eduze AmaConifers. Ukuze lolu hlobo ukutheleleka fungal libhekene ukubukeka pads encane orange ohlangothini phansi ishidi. Kulezi imicamelo akhiwa ngentambo agumenti. In the amahlamvu ekwindla ka lesi sitshalo ngokupheleleyo dibikeza isikhunta orange, amaqabunga kuwa, amahlumela awakulungele ubusika.

Izifo blackcurrant nokulawula - unokukhathazeka njalo for balimi. Ukuze sibhekane a nokugqwala columnar, kumele bathobele imithetho kokwehla. Ezihlabayo babe ukude kusuka AmaConifers. Uma konke ukugula ukuvela, wonke amahlamvu abathintekayo amahlumela ziyasuswa bese ishiswa. Phakathi yokukhula ngenxa nokwelashwa ukwelashwa nokugqwala wenziwa Bordeaux ingxube: ngaphambi ukuvuvukala efihlekile iphathwa ehlathini 3% isixazululo, futhi ngemva bekha amajikijolo - 1% m.

Olunye uhlobo - a nokugqwala bokalchataya. Lolu hlobo lwe-ukhunta kuthinta sezihlahla ehlobo ekuqaleni. Uma kukhona bokalchatoy nokugqwala on amahlumela, izimbali, amacembe avele pads tint ophuzi. Uma sithinta izingxenye leaf plant ukuwa kwenzeka, ezikhiqiza amaqanda.

Ngokuvamile lokhu ukhunta hits currants ne sedge. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa lezo zifo sika imihlanga engaba amamitha 500.

KaMose

Abalimi bangase bazibone yellowing amaqabunga currants. Futhi uma kungekho yellowing ngenxa ekwindla leaf awe, ngenxa yokuphula imikhuba kwezolimo, kungase kubonise ukuthi leso sifo, njengomuntu KaMose.

Uma sicabanga ishidi kungabonwa streaks noma ophuzi umbala imivimbo wahlela kanye vein main. Buka, libukeka ukunqotshwa kungaba lapha esithombeni. Tifo letibangwa black currant okuphambili kanye nempi yokulwa it azi ukuba umnikazi we infield ngamunye. Kuyadingeka ukuba nizifeze zonke izinyathelo ukuqeda ezihlabayo elinegciwane. Kungcono bambe futhi bashise izitshalo onesifo. Lesi senzo ngeke ukuvimbela ukudlula igciwane ezihlabayo enempilo.

aphid

Proper ukunakekelwa currant entwasahlobo, empini yokulwa nezifo kanye izinambuzane ukusiza isivuno esihle ehlobo.

Phakathi izinambuzane esivame kakhulu - aphid. Ngokuvamile luhlala ohlangothini phansi ishidi. Ngo inqubo ukuphila aphid sucks ubisi ezitshalweni. Umonakalo aphid shidi elibonakalayo. Basuke izimpawu uhlevane ohlangothini engenhla, okuyokwenza umbala sinombala.

Besuka komunye isitshalo kwenye aphid adluliselwe izintuthwane ingadi. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala inkathazo, kubalulekile ukulwa ukubhujiswa izintuthwane. Zidla on ijusi elimnandi, okuyinto ezikhishwe aphid. Ukuze ukubulala koloni, ungasebenzisa amanzi epholile abilisiwe noma ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile kusukela izintuthwane, edayiswa engadini ezitolo.

Ngemva kokubhujiswa izintuthwane usungaqala ukuqeda aphid. Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene ukubhekana usongo. Othile usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa zidayiswa okukhethekile ezitolo, futhi othile kususa izindlela aphid abantu. Omunye zindlela iyona okulandelayo: thatha ugwayi, Sorrel, Yarrow, dandelion kanye amazambane eziqongweni ezingxenyeni alinganayo futhi ezihlangene. Khona-ke nenye izibuko ezimbili zaparivat ilitha lamanzi. Ukwakheka wafaka ebusuku ekuseni tseditsya, futhi zingahlukaniswa currant aphid.

Proper ukunakekelwa currant entwasahlobo, empini yokulwa nezifo kanye izinambuzane Folk izindlela ukusiza ukugcina izitshalo kanye nezitshalo. amakhambi Folk ziphephile ngoba izinambuzane eziwusizo, nezilwane.

Plant ukucutshungulwa kusho ebhalwe ngenhla Kwenziwa okungenani kahlanu isizini ngayinye nge esingaba amasonto amabili.

ugqumugqumu inundu

Ngezinye inundu izibungu ahlaza ukukhanya. Ziyakwazi emincanyana kakhulu bese uzama iwe namahlamvu emhlabathini. Moth ngokuvamile kubonakala ngesikhathi lapho ziqala ukuvuthwa amajikijolo. Izibungu ukuthuthukisa isikhathi esingangenyanga, bese kuwele phansi ungene phansi kube unyaka olandelayo. Nge ukuthuthukiswa moth kakhulu kulimaze simila.

Kwenziwe inkathazo nezifo currant, isithombe lapho ungabona izinto ukuba lesifanele.

Nginqobe leli bhu okuthintekayo ukubhujiswa emabhulashini nge amajikijolo. Thola lapho ihlala Pest, kungaba kuwebhu.

Uma leli bhu kakhulu, ingelapheka ne ukumnika ugwayi ehlathini (isigamu inkomishi egcwele ilitha lamanzi abilayo futhi ushiye ubusuku). Ukuze abhubhise inkathazo emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuba umbe phansi ngaphansi otshanini currant ekupheleni kwekwindla.

sesiidae

Pest currant sesiidae libhekisela enjalo, okuyinto okunzima ukulwa. Amacimbi engena ijule amahlumela, ukudla kude ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Ngakho kancane kancane edla isendleleni phansi ezimpandeni izitshalo.

Uma sithinta isitshalo sesiidae kushiya zincipha, angase afe amagatsha ngabanye. Basuke ngempela zisuswe bese ishiswa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu inkathazo isibungu currant ehlathini ngisiphule ngokuphelele futhi ashise. Ukulwa izifo kanye izinambuzane of black currant kuyinto ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi esifanele sezihlahla.

Ukuvimbela sesiidae ezihlabayo Kunconywa ukuba aphathe 'Malathion "isixazululo" Fufanona "noma ezinye izindlela eziklanyelwe ulwe sesiidae.

Nektrievoe lilokhu amahlumela

Ukuze obomvu nomhlophe currant izinhlobo ejwayelekile izifo ezifana nektrievoe amahlumela esiqedayo. Bavumela ukuba ubone ukubukeka kwalesi sifo obomvu currant, isithombe. Ukulwa ukhunta kufanele kuqale kwentwasahlobo, kusukela efihlekile ukuvuvukala.

Lesi sifo kubonakala kumiswa amahlumela amagatsha amachashazi orange. Kancane kancane ekukhuleni kwabo bakhule nolwazi jikisa izindunduma enkulu umbala onsundu. Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi yokuvuthwa ezindaweni ezithintekile zipendwe ngombala omnyama. Ngezinye umonakalo amahlumela amasha Kuphendula abune futhi bafe.

Uma isikhathi kungaqali ukwelashwa, ungalahlekelwa wonke ehlathini. Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala izilonda currant cut abathintekayo okuyingxenye is wokushiswa. Izindawo tincetu ngempela kusetshenzwe engadini iphimbo noma Bordeaux ingxube.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kufanele ukuhlanza njalo ukhula, amahlamvu esewile, ukuqhuba izitshalo ukuvundiswa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokunakekela efanele simila akesabi yisiphi isifo.

spider ngomnikelo omncane

Lokhu inkathazo iqala ngenkuthalo ukushaya currants lapho kuqala izinsuku ukufudumala. Ngo-April, yizimbuzane ziyaphuma ezindaweni ubusika futhi bangene amagatsha. Thola inkathazo kungaba phezu underside amahlamvu. Uma kubhekwa kuwebhu iyabonakala, lapho ihlala umkhaza.

Ngo inqubo ukuphila kwabo bumunca currant juice. Lena kubonakala ifomu ukukhanya izindawo ohlangothini engenhla ishidi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu isitshalo seyomile.

Ukuze sibhekane yizimbuzane, "Akarin" ingasetshenziswa (buhlanjululwe in a isilinganiso 1 igremu ilitha lamanzi ngalinye) noma ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu kubhekwa ukuba ukumnika sikagalikhi noma anyanisi ikhasi.

Midge

Ngo ukwakheka flower efihlekile iqala umsebenzi Midge. Phakathi nale nkathi, izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda phezu leaf surface. Ngemva ukuchamisela, okuphakelayo izibungu ku amaqabunga currant. Kubangela yellowing singakafiki isikhathi defoliation. Fight ehlathini ekwelapheni isixazululo Midge kungenzeka "Ditoksa" (400 amagremu ilitha buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngayinye).

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ekuseni entwasahlobo currant

Ngokuba nokuvimbela izifo currants ezimhlophe nokulawula Kwenziwa ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuqala sishaye ubhekwa i kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi ukugeleza ubisi.

Qala sishaye ashisayo entwasahlobo ukucubungula. Lokhu kusiza ehlathini ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele.

Ukuze enze sishaye ashisayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanzi, osuke usushisa kakade ukuba lokushisa 80, futhi uthele ezihlabayo yakhe. Ngesinye ehlathini uzodinga mayelana ezintathu amalitha amanzi.

Ngemva yithela eyenziwa izihlahla amagatsha buthaka futhi ezilimele. Futhi at the amathiphu wonke amagatsha bafa, okuyinto ebusika yiqhwa zaqina.

Phakathi ukucutshungulwa, wazisusa zoruke nemiqumbe futhi amahlumela, okuyinto wamshaya ngomnikelo omncane. Ngemva kwalezi imisebenzi ngempela usule phansi ngaphansi kwesihlahla uyakunquma zonke amagatsha.

Ukuze ezivimba inkathazo emhlabathini, udinga bambe up phansi mayelana amasentimitha ayishumi, futhi uthele phezu kwanoma iyiphi izidakamizwa kusuka nezilokazane ezifweni fungal. Lokhu kungaba ingxube Bordeaux noma yimuphi omunye ithuluzi ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthenga e spetsmagazine.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo

Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi ihlumela break, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza izixazululo isihlahla ezihlukahlukene okuyinto ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo currant.

Lesi sitshalo futhi umhlabathi ngaphansi kunconywa ukuthi iphathe 2% isixazululo "nitrofen" noma "Malathion".

Ngemva kwesonto, eyenziwa ukucutshungulwa ibhukwana Bordeaux uketshezi. Njengoba isilinganiso izifo, ungase futhi afeze ukucutshungulwa "fundazol" (njengoba per imiyalo).

With ukuthuthukiswa lesi sitshalo eyenziwa ukucutshungulwa aphid nezinye izinambuzane ezithwala ingavela currants. Kuyinto engcono kakhulu yokubhekana sezihlahla ejenti biweekly okuhlose ulwe izinambuzane ezehlukene. Kuyoba kuhle Ukuvikelwa prophylactic ngokumelene ukubukeka izinambuzane.

Phakathi yokukhula ukuchitha mayelana amathathu ukwelashwa currant izixazululo antifungal. Lokhu kungaba Bordeaux ingxube, "IKHAYA" noma ezinye izindlela. Futhi kungase kutholakale ekwelapheni currant amakhambi abantu kahle. Kusukela inkathazo kahle umlotha, infusions kanye Iziphungo of dandelion, garlic, onion ikhasi, Yarrow. Phakathi lezi zimali ligxile umlotha. It Asigcini ulwe izinambuzane ezithile, kodwa futhi kahle isivikelo fungal nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane currants.

isiphetho

Abalimi abaningi etshalwa ku iziza zabo ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo currant. Ngeshwa, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile kakhulu ezigulayo, hit izinambuzane. Ukuvikela izihlahla ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kumele kwenziwe, ukuze anakekele izitshalo.

Uma ikhambi currant nganoma yisiphi isizathu ehluleka, lesi sitshalo bemba futhi zishiswe. Zonke izingxenye sikhuntile nazo eqoqwe futhi incinerated. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze bavikele abanye ukutheleleka currant sezihlahla. At the site izitshalo ezilimele avunyelwe ukubeka ezinye ngaphambili kuka iminyaka emithathu.