Begonia: kabusha ezahlukene zezitshalo

Begonias - abakhileyo esishintshashintshayo ezishisayo nezithokomele. Izinhlobo eziningi zimila Emahlathini emvula, emkhathini zinomswakama futhi efudumele. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-begonias ezikhula ezintabeni: isibonelo, e-Asia le Eastern zaseHimalaya. Izinguqulo eziningi kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitholakala eNingizimu Melika, ngaphezu, zivamile e-Afrika nase-Asia, iziqhingi kwe-Indian Ocean. Zivezwa kokubili yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa zinhlobo, herbaceous futhi esinuka.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana begonias. Basuke ihlukaniswe Begonia Izimbali begonias futhi leef okuhlobisa, igumbi bese behlakulela endle futhi phezu balcony, kanye phezu Ukwakheka kohlelo impande - begonias tuberous, nge esigaxeni uqweqwe fibrous uhlelo impande.

Manje sibizwa ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane izinhlobo zokuhlobisa futhi hybrid zalesi sitshalo. Iningi lazo, ikakhulukazi dekorativnolistnyh zinhlobo, amahlamvu abe i ijamo azilingani kanye Umbala angavamile. Izimbali lezi izinhlobo ngokuvamile zingezona ezibonakalayo, usayizi amancane. Ngokuqondene izinhlobo izitshalo zom, ngokukhethekile, omunye edume kakhulu, begonias vsegdatsvetuschey, bona eziqhakaza kakhulu kangangokuthi kuphazamiseke zonke ubuhle amahlamvu.

Begonia, imbewu esiphelweni okungase hhayi ezinhlobo, ikakhulukazi okusakazwa kusuka cuttings, kanye amahlamvu nezingxenye zazo. Le ndlela eziyisisekelo, isibonelo, Coronet begonias, vsegdatsvetuschey, bobukhosi, begonias Mason. Izinhlobo Begonia kleschevinolistnaya, bobukhosi, krasnolistnyh futhi okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini ohlangothini. Imbewu angakhula Begonia kleschevinolistnuyu futhi krasnolistnyh, metal, mottled, emincane, kanye uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu, kutshalwa endle futhi phezu balcony - Begonia tuberous. Njengoba ubona, ngasinye salezi izinhlobo zezitshalo, zikhona izindlela eziningana yokuzalana kanye nezimpendulo embuzweni ukuthi nokusakaza begonias, kungaba uzwakale ezahlukene.

Begonia vsegdatsvetuschaya livame ukusetshenziswa ukutshala zezimbali kanye balcony. Kuyangijabulisa endle. Lokhu Begonia, ukubuyabuyelela okuyinto engenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, uthanda kwelanga nomhlabathi kahle avundiswa. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, Begonia vsegdatsvetuschuyu zingandiswa by cuttings: basuke ngazivumelanisa nendlela kahle. Zokugaya kohlobo oluthile begonias futhi usebenzise amaqabunga izingxenye zalo. Ukuhluma amaqabunga begonias, kungashiwo ngokushesha ayifake phansi, futhi kanye ngesonto ukuze uhlole khona izimpande. Ucwaningo luphinde kuzosiza ngesikhathi ukuze ubone uma uzoqala ukubola. Ithiphu ebolile asikwe ishidi. Ngaphambi kokutshala ishidi phansi kungaba pre-impande emanzini amasonto amabili. Ngezinye izikhathi itshalwe emhlabathini kanti amacembe, kancane dropwise ne. Kanye ngesonto, kufanele olufuthwe nge a stimulator ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Imbewu ngokuvamile avele phakathi ngenyanga.

Olunye uhlobo owaziwa isitshalo, kutshalwa endle - Begonia tuber-. Lokhu Begonia, ukukhiqizwa kabusha Kwenziwa esebenzisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, imbewu noma cuttings for ebusika zihunyushelwe isimo yokuphumula. Njengoba Kuphendula lapho kuqala ekwindla bayafa, badinga ukuba ahlukaniswe. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa ugcinwe + 8-12 degrees Celsius. Entwasahlobo zivela amahlumela. Ngaphambi amahlumela afinyelele a ukuphakama 5-6 cm, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngezinye izikhathi uthathe izingxenye eziningana ukuze kumile ke 4-5 izitshalo. Le ndlela kusiza rejuvenate nezilimo eziyizigaxa begonias yokuqhuma futhi wenze babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Zonke tincetu abafafazwe namalahle oluyimpuphu powder, omisiwe futhi kabusha ithunyelwa ukuhluma.

Begonia Tuberous, ogama ukukhiqizwa kabusha akuyona nzima kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile landa lisuka cuttings. Kubo, ungasebenzisa amahlumela tuber, okuyinto ngalesi sikhathi kufanele landise okungenani 10-12 cm. Izigaba of amahlumela, kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, abafafazwe namalahle yomiswa. Bathatha impande emanzini noma ingxube isihlabathi futhi Peat. Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele cuttings uhlezi. Ekwindla cuttings ukusetshenziswa kuphela amahlumela landa lisuka nezilimo eziyizigaxa (hhayi kusukela imbewu!). Basuke usike ngasekupheleni kuka-August futhi ekuqaleni kuka-September, kucedvwa kwenkhohlakalo emhlabathini phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Winter cuttings kungaba kancane abune futhi ulahlekelwe amahlamvu, kodwa lokhu par-course. Entwasahlobo basuke behlezi amabhodwe ehlukile.

Ikhumbula izici of uhlobo oluthile, ungase kahle ukwazi asakaze lesi sitshalo wedwa. Bese elihle imbali Begonia, ogama ukukhiqizwa kabusha - ngempela umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, uyohlale akwenamisayo eziqhakazayo zawo zaziziningi namaqabunga amahle.