Izinqaba nezigodlo e Belarus

Ingcebo izikhulu ezinamandla Radziwill, abasakhonza igcinwe enyakatho Paris, idolobhana Golshany, kanye Bermuda Triangle ezisohlwini encyclopedia izindawo ongaqondakali emhlabeni, eziningi izimfihlo legends - konke lokhu kungatholakala ngokuya uhambo oluthakazelisayo ngokusebenzisa Belarus.

Amalokhi izwe

emazweni Belarusian okuyothi ngalo khona imizila emikhulu yokuhweba, isikhathi esiningi bayahlaselwa njengoba zokufuna ukuthatha indawo kwenziwe. Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukubukeka lapha ka inqwaba ezivikelweni, izinqaba, nezinqaba. Yingakho ngo Ephakathi okuthiwa Belarus ezweni izinqaba.

izinqaba ababengaphambi babe edolobheni lasendulo. Ukuvela e izinqaba itshe le-13 leminyaka olulodwa kuya 14-15 ekhulwini yaphenduka ukwakhiwa omkhulu izinqaba ngamatshe eceleni komngcele.

Izinqaba e Belarus ligubuzelwe imfihlakalo futhi ongowenani elikhulu emlandweni futhi yokwakha ziyingxenye nezinye izikhumbuzo amaningi aseYurophu.

Mir castle

Enye yalezi ezikhumbuzo kuyinto Mir Castle (Mir) eBelarus. It iseningizimu Grodno esifundeni. Ukwakhiwa yokuqala yaleli wobuciko bokwakha ukuzivikela ngekhulu le-16. Le nqaba lakhiwa Prince Illinichem, futhi ngo-1568 kwakhishwa ngo nje kwaqondana waya Nikolayu Radzivillu, ngubani izoqeda ekuvuselelweni yakhe. Lokhu clan ocebile Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian ephethwe Mir castle kuze 1891.

Naphezu monumentality wawuzoba namandla negunya, enqabeni akubukeki esabise abanye, abe kodwa Yakhiwa njengoba uthango, njengazo zonke izinqaba eBelarus. Isakhiwo isikwele zazo uhlangothi kwaba 75 m, ububanzi izindonga safinyelela amamitha amathathu kusukela emhlabathini. Ukuphakama odongeni kwaba 10 metres nombhoshongo nge izintuba afinyelela amamitha angama-25.

Castle, eshaya obugagu yakhe, lizungezwe kukhale zobumba amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye okusezingeni eliphezulu. Emhlabeni kushaft amba umsele egcwele amanzi umfula Miranka futhi echibini entsha.

amakota kwesikhulu atholiwe esitezi sesithathu enqabeni, elakhiwa ngo egcekeni. Eyesibili phansi labelwa ukuba lackeys nokuphatha, kanye lokuqala asetshenziswa njengoba izimpahla nokudla yezikhali.

Namuhla, Mir Castle, lapho ngentshiseko uya sokubuyiselwa, emnyuziyamu. Ngokuthi "Mir Castle Inxanxathela", livulekele izivakashi.

Nesvizh Inqaba e Belarus

Enye ifa izikhulu Radziwill kwaba Nesvizh Castle. Ngokusho kwenye legend, phakathi kwakhe Mir Castle kwakhiwa obuphelele Umhubhe amakhilomitha angaba ngu-30 futhi Ubukhulu yokuthi kalula kwakungase ukushayela ukuthutha, edonswa ezintathu. Kodwa namuhla lesi akusona isiqinisekiso.

Isisekelo Nesvizh Castle yasungulwa ngo 1583. Ngenxa evolutions eziningi, esigodlweni ihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izitayela lathumela: neo-Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, Rococo, Classicism.

Ngenxa umnikazi anti-Russian enqabeni eminyakeni 1764 -1768 Shults kwakuhlezi amasosha Russian. Imitapo, zomlando kanye nazo zonke izinto eziyigugu kwadliwa bayiswa Petersburg.

Radziwill ekugcineni elishiya enqabeni ngo-1939, lapho Shults waba iRed Army. Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, epaki zesigodlo yashiywa dengwane.

Njengoba lwaqalwa ngo-2004, imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa senibuyele ukuphila kwalesi castle omangalisayo. Nesvizh e Belarus neyaziwayo enhlokodolobha kwamasiko kanye nesigodlo kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi waba UNESCO Site. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke epaki landscaped e-Europe, eyasungulwa ngo-ngekhulu le-19, echibini Ornamental, ephahlwe esihlahleni-ngaphakathi kanye zesigodlo niyenzé ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi.

Brest castle

Belarus isibe odumile wonke ukumelana ezweni abavikeli we Brest Fortress, itholakala eningizimu, eduze komngcele ePoland. Brest ngokwayo cishe iminyaka eyinkulungwane yomlando. Isikhundla womhlaba kuye kwabangela nezimpi eziningi abadlule kulomhlaba. Brest Castle liye lasinda kokuvinjezelwa eziningi, ekugcineni labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Ingxenye zibuswa yayo lalisetshenziswa kwakhiwe le nqaba of the gama elifanayo.

Photo ngenhla ikhombisa Kholm eSangweni Brest Fortress.

Izazi zomlando nababekade amaqembu bemivubukulo abasebenza yokuthola izinsalela enqabeni uqobo. Ngenxa kumbiwa ngo yaseVolyn ukuqinisa odongeni emvula we nenqaba, elakhiwa ngo-ngekhulu le-16 noma 17 Kuye kwatholakala. Ngokwaso njengoba yokuhlala wababusi sikhathi archeologists namanje ukuthi bayoke balithole.

Izinganekwane Golshanskaya castle

Edolobhaneni elithile elincane Golshany kukhona emanxiweni asesigodlweni kanye ngokubabazekayo ukuthi ngiyilungu leqembu Sapieha umndeni esihle. ezakheke kufana Mir Castle. Isakhiwo lathumela, okuyinto omele eliqavile umsebenzi abaklami Dutch, Pavlom Sapegoy lakhiwa 1610. Namuhla, kusukela ubukhulu yayo yangaphambili yincithakalo. ' umonakalo Sinzima kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugcina nezimpi ezimbili.

Noma kunjalo Golshany castle kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. Abaningi zihilela isimo aura imfihlakalo futhi ezinganekwaneni amaningi asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

On omunye wabo, emanxiweni esigayweni, sise kakhulu ekuqaleni edolobheni, ebusuku, ngezwa creak wamatshe okugaya, wokukhala kwezinkunzi zamahhashi kanye izwi miller. Kungakhathaliseki lokhu kuyiqiniso, ungabheka lokhu ngawakho ngokuvakashela Golshtansky castle.

Bykhovskaya inqaba

Ngo Mogilev esifundeni e Bykhau kuwufanele kuphela Belarus kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba namuhla inqaba. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ke esukela emuva ekhulwini le-14. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ngowokuqala izinqaba. Byhov ezungezwe kushaft ngentambo zibuswa futhi umsele ezijulile, ezazidume ngokutshala inaccessibility yayo. Le nqaba Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 lapho-Jan Hadkeviche Carole, ababeyisebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlala ezweni ngebhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Dnieper. Ngo 1619 kwakhiwa enqabeni yaqedwa.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uye wazibonela izimpi eziningi zamasosha. Peter mina ovinjezelwe kabili inqaba Bykhov. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, le nqaba wawela Russian Tsar. Ukuze singenele Empire isiRashiya, Byhov walahlekelwa ukubaluleka ekahle, ekubeni, efana izinqaba eziningi eBelarus, e-mlando lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.

Namuhla, kusukela ngobukhulu bawo zakuqala izingcezwana ezincane. Regional ukuphatha icebo sokubuyiselwa yasungulwa isakhiwo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, nokuvulwa izindleko uzobe iletha hhayi kuphela wendawo, kodwa futhi Isabelo Sezimali SikaZwelonke. Nakuba abahambi ukubukisisa kuphela amanxiwa kufinyeleleke omkhulu Sapieha castle.

Izinqaba e Belarus ukuvula izivakashi engenakulibaleka esidlule umlando wabantu balelizwe, nomoya kabani akazange aphule ngezimpi eziningi nezinkathazo. Ukulondolozwa kanye nokubuyiselwa sivala Belarus kuwuphawu lokuthi ukuthula nabantu inkululeko abathanda waseBelarus uyakhumbula umlando wawoyise.