Minsk. Freedom Square - lesikhumbuzo zomlando we dolobha Belarus

Belarus inhliziyo nekomkhulu lalo - Minsk. Freedom Square - yezindawo amahle kakhulu e-mlando Upper Town. Kusukela ngekhulu XVI kwaze kwagqashuka iMpi Yezwe II ke ukuvalelwa amahhovisi kahulumeni yenhloko-dolobha. Phakathi nempi, izakhiwo eziningi kwabhujiswa, futhi kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukubuyiselwa ifa yezakhiwo.

Isikhumbuzo yomlando - Liberty Square

Imizana lokuqala Elingenhla Idolobha ekhulwini XII. Ngo-1547 ngemuva umlilo wabhubhisa cishe zonke izindlu e Minsk wafika iKomiti Grand. Kwanqunywa ukwakha esizeni nomlotha emakethe. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo yasungulwa endaweni 3000 square metres. amamitha. Ngo 1589, yena baqala ngenkuthalo lakheke.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-16-17 eminyaka, kwavela umuntu Ensemble olulodwa lathumela, ukwakha Minsk ahlotshiswe isitayela Renaissance. Liberty Square ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola esime isikwele. On ipherimitha yayo ezakhiwa nezindawo zokukhulekela, ikhaya yabakhulu zendawo, ihholo ledolobha, ihhotela egcekeni, ongumJesuit Monastery, kanye zezindela kanye Bernardine Bernardine. Imigudu ezakhiwa phakathi sezindela.

Ngokuhamba nomlando wayo, endaweni izikhathi eziningana yashintsha igama layo. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVIII kwakuyizwi eNew Market, kamuva uqambe Upper Market. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX lalibizwa Cathedral Square kanye kuphela emva kwempi uqambe kabusha Freedom Square.

Umlando eHholo Town

Okokuqala, nomuzi wawungowegolide ingxenye Duchy of Lithuania ke uMbuso Poland. Ngaleyo minyaka, imizi ngemizi European beyiba Town Hall yayo. Mina yayiphumula futhi Minsk. Freedom Square lihlotshiswe isakhiwo ezimhlophe, ezakhiwe emva Lithuanian Prince Alexander ngo-1499 anikezwe edolobheni le laseMagdeburg Law. Imantshi dolobha lisendaweni e emagcekeni e City Hall.

Lapho Minsk waya Empire Russian, lo muzi waphinde bancishwa laseMagdeburg umthetho. Ukuze abantu yakhohlwa kwenkululeko ubudala, ngo-1857 ehholo edolobheni ladilizwa. Izakhamizi wenqaba ukubhubhisa isakhiwo, ngakho ukwenza umsebenzi amandla baletha iziboshwa ejele edolobheni futhi amasosha. Isakhiwo kabusha izikhathi eziningi. Kuze phakathi XIX leminyaka ke eminyakeni ezahlukene kwakungamadodana yaseshashalazini, umculo esikoleni, inkantolo, guardhouse futhi agcinwe inkomba isisindo nevolumu izinyathelo.

Ngo-2003, ihholo ledolobha ibuyiselwe le ezitholakala eminyuziyamu imidwebo okusalungiswa. It lihlotshiswe amakholomu kanye iwashi umbhoshongo. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo umbhoshongo efakwe ne elingenamikhono izingalo sibalo esibonisa Ascension the Virgin. Eduze kwaMuhle zikhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu "UMbusi ngesitulo samasondo" futhi "Umphathi Voight." Manje kuba Museum zomlando e Minsk.

Umoya Ongcwele Cathedral - Oyingqopha-mlando Square

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII kuya Bernardine sezindela endaweni yamaKatolika Cathedral of the uMoya oNgcwele yayakhiwe. Ngemva umlilo 1741, lapho Kwakuseshwa nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva. Kamuva wathuthela sezindelakazi Nesvizh, ngo-1860 wathuthela Cathedral leSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ithempeli isakhiwo eduze, sase siphendukile, base bethuthela izindela of Holy Trinity Orthodox Sezindela e Slutsk. Ngo-1870 wenza lobuNaziri bakhe, futhi ngu-oda esiGungwini yayibizwa ngokuthi Ezingokomoya oNgcwele.

Isigodlo yavalwa emva kwempi, kodwa ngesikhathi bevinjezelwe enkonzweni lombhishobhi waphinde waqalwa. Lapho impi iphela, ithempeli kwalungisa. Okwamanje St Duhsky Cathedral (Minsk, Liberty Square) kuyinto lombhishobhi. It iqukethe ngibopha amandla. Elena Slutskaya futhi isithonjana eziyisimangaliso Umama oNgcwele kaNkulunkulu, esasivela e Minsk ngo 1500.

Church of Our Lady

Ibandla lihlotshiswe Liberty Square. Minsk, ogama izithombe ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba, ngenjabulo wavakashela yizivakashi ezivela kwamanye amazwe. isonto lalo muzi Catholic kuphela of the Virgin Mary itholakala okuphambene ihholo ledolobha. ukwakhiwa kwalo kungenxa obhekwe amaJesuit e Minsk. Ngo-1654 uMbhishobhi Smolensk Wethule Order of ezimbili storey esigodlweni. Kamuva, amaJesuit wathenga zime eceleni kwakhe ekhaya futhi wasungula esigodlweni sakhe lapho. Ngo 1710, isonto lamaKatolika lakhiwa e yesigodlo. Zayo ehlotshisiwe ocebile frescos izibalo abaphostoli namakholomu nge pilasters. School wavulwa eseduze.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II le thempeli labhujiswa ngenxa amabhomu falling, bese kabusha. Ukuze uthole eside isikhathi kwezemidlalo umphakathi "uSpartacus" sasilapho. Ngo-1993 lesi sakhiwo futhi idluliselwe eSontweni LamaKatolika, futhi restorers basePoland Belarus wabuyela ukubukeka yokuqala sesonto.

Ezinye izindawo isithakazelo Liberty Square

Phakathi kweminye eliganukejako Liberty Square uye yabakhanga zezivakashi:

• Gostiny Dvor. Lesi sakhiwo mlando maphakathi endaweni, zenziwe eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha lokugcina Gostiny Dvor lwenziwe ngo-1909. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukubukeka lakhe akakashintshi.
• Ngezinye Liberty Square, 8 (Minsk) - eduze Gostiny Dvor kuyinto yokudlela ethokomele nge ukudla ingaphakathi zikanokusho futhi ezinhle, Pizzeria, ukuzijabulisa nendawo slot machines. Kuphinde futhi kube exchange "BSB Bank" nesithombe isikhungo.
• Buildings iduna nensikazi Bernardine sezindela. Zazakhiwe ekhulwini XVII-XVIII futhi ezisekhona kuze kube sesikhathini sethu.
• Okunethezeka ehhotela "Europe" emakamelweni 130. Ngo-1913, phezu esinezitezi ezimbili ungeze ezimbili 4 izibuya. Esikhathini ehhotela iqhunyiswe phakathi nempi, kodwa manje isakhiwo abuyiselwe.

Eduze kukhona yokupaka izimoto, abeza Liberty Square (Minsk) ukuza. kanjani get wena bajwayelane isikhungo zomlando zomuzi? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuya "Nemiga" esiteshini on the esitimeleni noma ukuthatha itekisi. On isikwele inombolo stop amabhasi 1, 69, futhi 119c, kanye Shuttle inombolo ibhasi 1056. Ingxenye ngayinye yale ndawo ehlangene umlando edolobheni, ngakho kukhona njalo eziningi izivakashi.