CBC kanye nokusebenza yayo

Zokwelapha kabanzi CBC. Lokhu luhlolo kungathola kwegazi, izinqubo ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, ukuphetha ngesimo isitsha igazi izindonga, ukuphakamisa khona kucabanga helminthic, pathologies ebulalayo. Lokhu kuhlaziya nayo kabanzi Radiobiology phakathi kweziguli ezine-esolwa ukugula ngemisebe.

kumelwe Siyazi ukuthi CBC esithathwayo esiswini esingenalutho, igazi amasampuli Kwenziwa esiyingini umunwe. Kuthiwa laboratories yesimanje kakhulu izinkomba zichazwe ku ekhethekile othomathikhi igazi analyzer ezingaba kanyekanye sihlaziye nemingcele eziningi.

Inani segazi kubonisa isici ukusabela obumba izitho lapho zihlatshwa izici bokuphila noma sokugembula ngokuvamile inenani e izifo ezihlukahlukene, futhi indlela ehamba phambili ukuhlola iziguli pathologies hematopoiesis.

Kulesi ukuhlaziywa kuhlanganisa nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• -hemoglobin okuhlushwa;
• ngokubala corpuscles, okungukuthi erythrocyte, izinhlayiya zegazi leukocyte;
• umbala Inkomba;
• ekubalweni ESR;
• ukuzimisela leukocyte - ratio leukocyte ezahlukene (ama-neutrophil eosinophils, futhi basophils, monocytes lymphocyte), okuyinto wezwakalisa njengoba amaphesenti.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ungakwazi ukuchaza ngesikhathi lapho amahlule, ubude ukopha

Qedela count igazi: izinkomba kuyinsakavukela

1. I-hemoglobin - abomvu ingxenye. Uthwala umoya-mpilo. Igazi amadoda aqukethe kufike ku 160 g-hemoglobin ilitha legazi ngalinye, abesifazane bangamaphesenti ngandlela-thile aphansi - kuze kufinyelele 140 amagremu ilitha.

2. Red egazi - banesibopho namachibi begazi, bona namangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ngo abesifazane, lokhu ipharamitha kuyinto 3.8-4.5 x 10 (12) ilitha legazi ngalinye, inani lamaseli idatha ku amadoda - mayelana 5.0.

3. egazi White - akhiwa lymph node kanye umnkantsha, kukhona ezinhlanu izinhlobo. Hlukanisa ama-neutrophil eosinophils futhi basophils okungokwendlela iqembu granulocytes futhi monocytes kanye lymph. Ngokuvamile, e ilitha igazi kufanele ibe 4-9 x 10 (9) kuzo zonke leukocyte. Izinga kula maseli luyanda ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala izinqubo, ezithathelwanayo izilonda, ukuphatheka kabi kakhulu izimila, futhi ngemva izinto ezikhandla umzimba lapho umuntu ekhulelwe.

4. Inkomba umbala ukugcwaliswa kubonisa erythrocyte-hemoglobin (ngokuvamile 0.9-1). It kwandisa ngenxa yokuntula vitamin B12, umdlavuza kanye polyp isisu kuyehla - nensimbi ukuntula igazi.

5. CBC inquma ESR, okuyinto ebonisa non-eqondile isifo emzimbeni. ESR ezingeni incike ubulili kanye nobudala, ukwenyuka izilonda izinso, isibindi, endocrine nezindlala, collagen ezithathelwanayo nezinqubo ukuvuvukala emva kokuhlinzwa, nakuba kungase kube bokuphila izithelo zawo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nesikhathi sokudla nangemva kwaso. Ukunciphisa ESR ebonwe esingamahlalakhona kwegazi, nokukhuphula lokuhlala bilirubin of Bile acid, ekunciphiseni fibrinogen emzimbeni.