Kuyini izinga bilirubin egazini besifazane nebesilisa?

Bilirubin - Bile lesi sakhi, omunye imikhiqizo ukubola elithwala umoya-mpilo, ukuhlinzeka igazi libe nombala obomvu futhi isici. iphesenti layo kwegazi - ingxenye enkulu, ngesisekelo okuyinto kungenzeka ukunquma eziningi izifo. Kuyini izinga bilirubin egazini abesifazane? Ukuze uqale, thola yakheke kanjani kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona.

Kanjani ukukhiqizwa bilirubin?

Abomvu egazi (RBC), i-hemoglobin iqukethe into by ethwala i-oksijini evela emaphashini bonke kwezicubu. Ngo ubende amaseli akhethekile, umnkantsha, isibindi ekubhujisweni kwenzeka erythrocyte obonakele. Ngemva kwalokho kwenzeka ekhishwa elithwala umoya-mpilo okungase kuholele ukusabela ezithile is kuguquka bilirubin.

Yinto evamile ukukhuluma bilirubin egazini abesifazane

Bilirubin kungaba ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. Isiqalo nesigcino kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili bilirubin Imininingwane. Ngenxa yalokho-Laboratory ukuhlaziya lesi silinganiso kuyisihluthulelo. Yinto evamile ukukhuluma bilirubin egazini abesifazane lingaphansi kunalokhu ukuthi owesilisa.

Elalisanda kwakhiwa bilirubin (ngokungaqondile) ziyingozi kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi wonke umzimba. Esikhathini isibindi, ke sibopha kwezinye izinto, futhi aba bilirubin umugqa. Esikhathini igazi, izinga okuqukethwe kumele singeqi 4.2 Mol / ilitha. Bound (ngqo) bilirubin - kwenye yezingxenye we Bile, okuyinto ethakwa ngu sesibindi excreted ne indle. Isibalo bilirubin engaqondile kumele singeqi 17 mmol / l. Jwayelekile bilirubin Imininingwane egazini kumele okungenani ibe - 8.5, esiphezulu - 20.4 pmol / l.

Yinto evamile ukukhuluma bilirubin egazini abesifazane: kungase kubangele ukwanda kwalesi inkomba?

Avuse nokwanda kokungabi bilirubin egazini kungenzeka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukwandisa erythrocyte kwamazinyo;

• izifo zesibindi: ngokoma kwesibindi, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo anobuthi, umdlavuza;

• ababuthakathaka ithoni gallbladder, dyskinesia, noma biliary ipheshana isimiso nezinye izifo zesibindi, okuyinto ukuvimbela excretion of bilirubin is excreted;

• okuqukethwe enganele vitamin B12.

Futhi, okuqukethwe eliphezulu le nkomba kungenziwa kutholakala izinsana emavikini ekucala zokuphila. Isizathu sokuba isimo esinjalo bokuphila erythrocyte ekubhujisweni. ukulungiswa kwemithi kulokhu ayidingekile.

Izimpawu bilirubin isigqugquzeli

Izimpawu zalesi simo kungenzeka lokhu okulandelayo:

• isikhumba jaundice kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila umzimba;

• ukungakhululeki ku hypochondrium kwesokunxele;

• umkhuhlane;

• umchamo onombala;

• uzizwa yokukhathala;

• ukuphathwa ikhanda;

• palpitations.

Indlela inciphise bilirubin egazini?

Ukuze kulesetayelekile ezingeni bilirubin egazini isetshenziswa imithi, okuyinto kumele ukhethe udokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kwelashwe lesi simo kumele alandele izimiso ezithile amandla okuyinto aqukethe ku:

• ukukhishwa Imininingwane kusukela ekudleni okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, okubabayo, ukudla okunosawoti, utshwala;

• Imikhawulo ukusetshenziswa usawoti, itiye nekhofi;

• okwandisa ukusetshenziswa okusanhlamvu: oatmeal, nokunye okufana nokolweni, irayisi;

• nokwanda okuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa nsuku eziwuketshezi: amanzi, izithelo iziphuzo, izithelo compotes, ayo, ngaphandle iziphuzo cranberry.

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, okufundile ngalokho ngesilinganiso bilirubin egazini abesifazane, kanye izimbangela, izimpawu futhi bathuthukise eziqondisweni zokwelapha yayo.