Cotoneaster Dammer: izithombe, betshala nokunakekela

Ngokuba noma ubani ihlela ukusungula endaweni yabo noma phambi utshani endlini bese uya ukuthenga imbewu utshani ukumemezela ukuthi unesikhathi okunye okukhulu - eyingqayizivele abaningi ezicini isitshalo cotoneaster Dammer. Ngokungangabazeki, utshani Emerald-oluhlaza - kuhle, kodwa ngandlela-thile abavamile futhi enzima, ngoba ukuthi ayibuyi yellow ukushisa, idinga uyophuziswa nsuku zonke, hhayi bonakalise ukubukeka utshani izindlebe engafanele yene mowed njalo. Cotoneaster Dammer akudingi kokuhlupheka ezinjalo. Uma watshala, kuyomthokozisa imifino yenkosi yakhe nenhle iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa hhayi kuphela utshani, kodwa futhi ukwakha imingcele bukhoma siluhlaza, Hedges njengekhava impahla yemvelo ukuthi ihlanganisa bonke endaweni ugly kusayithi. Sikunikeza ukuba simazi nge izici kulinywe, ukunakekelwa, zizalela zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, kanye ezinye izinhlobo zawo.

incazelo Botanical

Cotoneaster Dammer kungokwalabo Rosaceae futhi kungokwalabo umndeni, ezibomvana, ukuthi uyisihlobo zonke ajwayelekile apula, ama-raspberry, strawberry. It has izinhlobo eziningi, ezinye zazo zincane kakhulu, hhayi ningi than 7-10 cm, abanye basuke kancane ephakeme, kuze 60-90, eyesithathu cishe imidondoshiya ukuthi akhule ngamamitha ayisithupha. Uhlelo impande nhlobo cotoneaster Dammer olubanzi, ehlanganisa eziningi izimpande mncane. Amapheshana akuzona ezinkulu, kuze kufinyelele 2, okungenani 2,5 ubude, noma ovoid isesimweni nge imiphetho bushelelezi ngokuphelele noma kokuba ikhefu elincane phezulu futhi umthambo ecacile okuyinto Uyahlukana lamina nengxenye. Umbala amahlamvu ehlobo lika-oluhlaza ocebile, futhi ekwindla ka bonke shades of njengegazi. blooms limnandi cotoneaster Dammer. Photo kukuveza obala loku. Isikhathi izimbali kuyinto May kuya June. melenkie yakhe (elilodwa sentimutha ububanzi), kodwa izimbali elimnandi babe amacembe ezinhlanu umbala omhlophe noma Pinkish futhi eziningi stamens ukuthi baqheliswa anthers onsomi. Wakusho izimbali axils amahlamvu futhi zingakhula singly noma 2-3. Kodwa emangalisa kakhulu izithelo cotoneaster, sifana ayibone coral ubuhlalu kuya ku-7 mm ububanzi. On the kwegatsha ahlala kuze entwasahlobo.

Izici uhlobo

Cotoneaster Dammer wafika Europe kusukela ezifundeni asenkabeni yeChina, lapho amahlozi yakhe zasendle entwine ngempumelelo amawa itshe, umzila phezu emaceleni ale ntaba namagquma, ekuphumeni ngaphezu kolwandle bafinyelele endaweni engamamitha 4 km. Ngo izingadi European it is kwatshalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Kwaphela isikhathi eside enjalo elisuselwa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ukuthi kukhona endawni eRussia emaphakathi kanye ezifundeni yayo enyakatho. Cotoneaster kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye nekapriznyh kakhulu izitshalo Ornamental. Inhlabathi-ke kufanelekile cishe zonke ukuchelela ke akudingi ngenyanga nesomiso nemithi, ukungcoliswa emkhathini ku ukusebenza yayo asithinteki, kanye nezimpilo iminyaka engaba ngu-50.

Ukusebenzisa cotoneaster Dammer landscape design

Ukuze anikeze ubuhle infield yabo lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuye ngohlobo lwaso. Ngokwesibonelo, cotoneaster yemifino Dammer Major enhle njengoba cover emhlabathini. He khula ukhaphethi omangalisayo, okufaneleyo ukuhlobisa ezweni olusobala, umquba imigodi, izindawo abamedelelayo nezinye izinhlobo ingadi. Futhi, lokhu kanye nezinye izinhlobo yemifino mahle zokuhlobisa nemithambeka, rockeries futhi idwala, anyuke izindonga zawo zamatshe, bangakwazi ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo izakhiwo yasekuqaleni.

izinhlobonhlobo okuphansi ekhula ezifana Cotoneaster Dammer Eyholts, ongafinyelela ukuphakama imitha elilodwa kangcono kunabanye ngoba ukudalwa bukhoma imingcele agqamile Hedges. Futhi itshalwe njengendlela element central plant izingoma.

Ikakhulukazi imbewu zizalela

izithelo Okumangalisayo yasekuqaleni, okuyinto kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-September kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ejabulisa cotoneaster Dammer. Photo libonisa ukuthi abukeka kanjani kwi iqhwa ebusika. Ngo berry ngayinye angase 4 noma 5 imbewu. Lokuzaliswa kwalesi silwane imbewu cotoneaster - hhayi ukhetho best, kodwa luqhutshwa njalo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngoba lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kangcono izimo site ngamunye. Ubunzima main ezibhekene abatshali - ongaphakeme, ngokuvamile ezingu-20% ukuhluma. Esinye isici kubo - babhekane nezinga elikhulu engalingani. Lokho, imbewu eyodwa kutshalwe ekwindla, akwazi ukugibela entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, ngenkathi abanye ngokungagodli "ebuthongweni" emhlabathini omunye unyaka. Ngakho-ke, lapho kutshalwe kodwa akenyukelanga cotoneaster, a lutho ngonyaka enye itshalwe.

Kanjani ukuze sihlwanyele imbewu

Self cotoneaster Dammer ukukhiqizwa kabusha inqubo imbewu enjalo: amajikijolo ezivuthiwe kuwa eqoqwe, sihlanzwe imbewu uginindela ofakwe amanzi abandayo. zonke nekonditsiya vela emva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-30, futhi ukuhlala ezansi imbewu, okungase sinike litsemba lemphilo emculwini izitshalo ezintsha. Khona-ke ungaya ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Iyatholakala-imbewu ukuqoqa, wafaka amabhokisi nge ingadi umhlabathi, isihlabathi futhi Peat (1: 1: 1) futhi ushiye ezingeni lokushisa 0-7 ° C izinyanga 9. Umhlabathi kufanele igcinwe kancane olumanzi. izithombo Okuphambili ukumboza kusukela okuvezwayo ilanga ngqo, ngokulinganisela waphuzisa ngokucophelela. Izithombo nge 3-4 amapheshana etshalwe ekhanyayo e kwentwasahlobo noma entwasahlobo.

2. Ekwindla imbewu abahlukene uginindela, wageza seeded ngqo ekhanyayo kuya kwezingu-4 cm ukujula, bazithela, wenze phezu kwawo yokukhosela ezifana Kugcwele encane, ukuvikela kusuka elangeni elikhanyayo. Izithombo ingavela eminyakeni lengu-2 kusukela ngosuku ukuhlwanyelwa.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetatively

Cotoneaster Dammer itshalwe ngisho nesisodwa, ngokushesha bakwazi ukuthatha ingxenye engaba a amamitha ambalwa. Lesi simila kayikhuli nje, Ukhuthaza ngokwayo ngawodwana, ngoba amagatsha emhlabathini, ugxilile. "Amathalenta" okunjalo ikakhulukazi ekuboniseni izinhlobo yemifino, isibonelo, Major, Cardinal. Isilinganiso ukuphakama izinhlobo ezifana Cotoneaster Coral Nobuhle Dammer, Stockholm, bayakwazi ukuthatha impande bebodwa, kodwa isimo sikuvumela ukuba asakaze nabo kusuka cuttings. Fit amahlumela amasha green noma bok kakade, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi enempilo futhi nginamandla. umoba oluhlaza kuvuna maphakathi no-ehlobo, slicing nabo obuphelele ezifana ukushiya interstices okungenani ezimbili. Ukuze ukusebenza petioles enkulu ngomumo afakwe ukorenitel (ngokuvumelana manual) futhi ukugqashuka e Kugcwele (akukho ifilimu). Umhlabathi for ziyakubalwa sakhiwa humus, ingadi umhlabathi nesihlabathi. Wathela isihlabathi ngaphezulu phezu ungqimba mayelana 5-7 cm, moisturize. Petioles ezibekwe engela esihlabathini, kodwa ukuze zifeze izinjongo zazo uthinte phansi. Lapho sekamisiwe kahle, ba zidluliselwa ku-engadini.

Uma ungazange ukulungiselela cuttings oluhlaza, ungazama odrevesnevelye. Kuze kube yimanje, ekupheleni kwekwindla noma ekuqaleni kobusika, amahlumela bafa, wazibeka isihlabathi bese uphonsa singene emiphongolweni. Spring okulungiselelwe kusukela amahlumela cuttings 25-30 cm ubude. A kuchutjekwe neluhlelo lwekwenta kuyafana ne cuttings zasehlobo.

kokwehla

Cishe akakubangeli enkingeni zabanikazi cotoneaster Dammer. Ukutshala nokunakekela silula. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungaba itshalwe iyiphi inhlabathi ezindaweni lapho ezinye izitshalo kanzima. Noma kunjalo, cotoneaster ukhule aluhlaza futhi enhle, kuyatuseka ukuba sizivumelanise nezimfuneko eziningana. Ngakho, yena uthanda ilanga, kodwa kuyelapha, futhi penumbra. isikhathi eliphezulu kokutshala ekhanyayo - Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze efihlekile iqhakazile, noma Engxenyeni yesibili ekwindla kuze frost. Uma uhlela ukwakha kusukela cotoneaster uthango, okungcono phansi kuphi kuhlobisa engadini, futhi ukushayela nezikhonkwane ukudonsa intambo, futhi kakade kulo ukumba inkatho ka-70 nobubanzi ukujula kufika ku-50 cm. Bushes endaweni yakhe at ibanga 35-45 cm eyodwa ngakolunye, embozwe inhlabathi, okuyinto nakanjani uphawu, uthele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cotoneaster akuyona lifuna inhlabathi, kungcono kokwehla imigodi ukuthi ingxube isihlabathi emfuleni omkhulu, wapheka zomhlaba kanye Peat.

ukunakekelwa

Cotoneaster Dammer - ingcebo yangempela kulabo ungathandi lokudlela oluhlaza ezifuywayo finicky noma kanzima sibambekile ngesikhathi, ngoba wonke ukunakekelwa zalesi sitshalo sithenwe ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ogulayo futhi amahlumela ababuthaka kanye ngenkasa Kushisa kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-2 izikhathi 3 ngenyanga. Uma ufuna ukukhiqiza ubuciko ukugunda izinwele cotoneaster ezihlabayo, isibonelo, uma udala Hedges. Ungase futhi zalisa isitshalo, ngakho-ke wayemuhle ikakhulukazi, livundile futhi eside iqhakazile. Ukuze efaka umquba efanelekayo umquba nemisho lemagalagala umquba, okuyinto zisetshenziswa umhlabathi entwasahlobo. Abanye abalimi belulekwa ukuba kwenziwe umquba kanye ehlobo, usebenzisa organic - inkukhu umquba noma slurry. Cotoneaster ikhula sakhaphethi obukhulu ukuze akabashiyi ithuba aphule ukhula. Ngakho-ke, Ukukhipha ke, njengoba umthetho, kungadingeki.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngokuvamile, cotoneaster Dammer ogulayo kancane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuthinteke Ukuswaba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izitshalo baphathwe nesikhunta, kodwa uma lesion sinamandla kakhulu, sezihlahla ogulayo ubhujiswe. Izinambuzane eziyingozi ukuze cotoneaster apula aphid, Jose esikalini, iplamu sawflies, kizilnikovye izibungu. isitshalo onesifo iba muhle kangako, amahlamvu uhwaqabale, ophuzi, ewa. Pest control usebenzisa zinambuzane.

Coral Nobuhle Cotoneaster Dammer

Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu. Amyisa ngo-1967 e-Netherlands. Ngaphandle-ke kuyinto ehlathini aluhlaza cm 60 ukuphakama futhi nge ukulengiswa mncane futhi ezinwabuzelayo phansi Kuphendula uyakwazi impande esihle. Coral Nobuhle sesitshalo zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Ehlobo lika okweqanda yakhe nge amahlamvu ecacile midrib aluhlaza ocebile. Maphakathi no-September, zingabantu burgundy, obomvu-purple, onsomi. Lokhu blooms ezihlukahlukene maphakathi no-entwasahlobo. izimbali zalo ezinabantu embozwe amahlumela, ukudala enhle ngokungavamile ukhaphethi elimnandi. Ibanga sasivumela abandayo nemithi, efanelekayo okhulayo eRussia emaphakathi.

Cotoneaster Dammer Okukhulu

Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo ekhula ongaphakeme kakhulu. ukuphakama kwalo ezihlabayo kuyaqabukela sifinyelela 15 cm, ngokuvamile liyophuma ngaphezu komhlabathi cm 7-10 kuphela. Of imvuthuluka kanye namahlamvu ezincane, okusaqanda, lafinyelela ubude 1-2 cm. Ehlobo banayo umbala enhle eluhlaza ekwindla kuthiwa osawolintshi lokuyibubende . Cotoneaster izimbali Major bloom mhlophe kwentwasahlobo futhi uhlale kuze kube maphakathi no-June. Amajikijolo okukhanyayo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene likhula iyiphi inhlabathi, kuhlanganise anesihlabathi enamadwala, abandayo nemithi, hhayi kakhulu olindele ukuba umswakama. Ukunisela wayedinga kuphela kushisa kakhulu.

Ibanga cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz

Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo kuqhathaniswa ubude, okuyinto ezihlabayo zinwetshwe ukuphakama 1 imitha. Kodwa emagatsheni awo bayakwazi ukuba ahambe emhlabathini. Cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz uphelele alpine kanye rock izingadi, ukudala ezahlukene izingoma Hedges. Amapheshana kwadingeka melenkie, ocebile oluhlaza ehlobo, ekwindla obomvu-olintshi. Izimbali ahlelwe ku axils we amaqabunga ezikhulayo eyodwa. Bona eziqhakaza kwesigamu entwasahlobo yesibili. Izithelo cotoneaster Eyholts kancane oblong, olintshi abomvu. Lokhu sesitshalo uthanda izindawo libalele, has umswakama ongaphakeme, buthule ukubekezelela angcolile emkhathini, kodwa nobusika obubanda kakhulu zidinga ukukhanya ukufuya amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele.

Ibanga cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm

Libhekene nokukhula ngokushesha amahlumela. Uma amanye amalungu kwezinhlobo musa idlule ukukhula ngonyaka ka 10-15 cm, futhi kwezinye izimo, cm 7 kuphela, cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm ejabulisa abanikazi bayo sithole engafinyelela kwengu-1 imitha ngesikhathi yokukhula. Ihlukile 'abafowabo' abengeziwe yena ukukhula ephakeme. Ezihlabayo balolu hlobo singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angamamitha angu-1.5. Nokho, lolu hlobo Kuphendula uphathe ukuba ahambe phansi futhi ngokushesha akha okhaphethi aluhlaza. Cotoneaster eshiya Skogholm esihle, kuze 2 cm ubude, esihlale siluhlaza, izimbali ezimhlophe, ukuqhakaza e kwentwasahlobo, izithelo yokubukisa kakhulu, purplish-bomvu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ingenye nezihlahla ambalwa elenza kwethunzi. Ukuze umhlabathi ngendlela efana nezinye cotoneaster, undemanding, kwamukeleka kahle ebusika eMoscow.