Yezwe Lasendulo: Ukuphi China?

China sidilizwa - omunye omkhulu yamandulo. Wayekuphi China? Baphi izimpande zalesi amandla? Yiziphi izici zalo? Lokhu umlandzi esihlokweni.

Antique China

Umlando wasendulo uthi China izinkulungwane zeminyaka kwaba lizwe eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni. Imivubukulo eMfuleni Yellow ifakazela ukuthi le ndawo lapho le impucuko wazalwa. Idatha edolobhaneni Anyang ukukhuluma mayelana ukwakheka umbuso wokuqala China e yekhulu le-17 BC. Ukukhuluma eliye China, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi esigodini esisempumalanga yoMfula umfula iYangtze futhi igcwele zobuciko kwesikhathi. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala umlando we Shang Dynasty. Shang-yin abantu babengomakhelwane kunamandla futhi elikhulu, ngakho isimo Shang-yin ngokushesha lasakazekela endaweni asenkabeni yeChina yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, esifundazweni Chinese Henan igcina yobudala okutheni 5-7 zeminyaka, kuhlanganise Yangshao futhi Dahe. Henan futhi waba inhloko-dolobha ye-Zhou kamuva isimo Chinese, obabukhona kuze kube 3rd ekhulwini BC.

The Yellow River - yindawo lapho China Ingxenye yesakhiwo. Zhou uye zasakazekela umcengezi emfuleni. Ngo asentshonalanga nesigodi Yellow River yasungulwa phetho Qin. Kamuva, waba phakathi nendawo ubunye China.

Ngaphambili indawo wahlukana united Qin Empire, obabukhona kuze 2nd ekhulwini BC. Isikhathi wafakaza ukwakhiwa kwalesi iGreat Wall yaseChina. UMbusi Shi Huang waxosha Xiongnu kuyo inyakatho, wandisa insimu yezwe, kodwa wokubusa kwakhe kwakungu-ngesihluku nokhahlo.

It is njengelinye lamazwe obuqine kunazo zonke Empire Han (kuze 2nd AD leminyaka). Le nkathi lihlotshaniswa ukuthuthukiswa nemibono Confucian. Kakhulu ekwandiseni imingcele isimo, phansi waya enhlonhlweni Indochinese kanye Pamirs. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-1st kukhona Ukungena Buddhism China.

China: A New Era

Inkathi Jin isimo buboniswa ngokuba ubuqaba zandile futhi unya endaweni, lapho China. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ayehlasela Kubantu abayimizulane elivela enyakatho, ngubani sigqilazwe abantu Chinese. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekuncipheni isiko kanye nomnotho. AmaShayina amaningi, kuhlanganise azi, siya ngaseningizimu, lapho civilize irayisi nomhlanga.

emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, sase siphendukile emva Ukuhlasela ngowezizwe. Ababusi wazama lizwe yokuhlanganisa. Kodwa ngekhulu 10th lizwe futhi baqala ukuzwa ukuhlaselwa kusukela enyakatho. Futhi ekhulwini le-13 kwaba khona egasele amaMongol, ahlasela China esikhathini eside. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ukwehla umnotho, isiko okusithiyayo. ukunyakaza Imfihlo wadala on ensimini, lapho China yakhulula izwe amaMongol. Kamuva ukuthuthukiswa yezwe uvinjelwe bamakoloni baseYurophu, amaJapane neMpi Yezwe II.

China namuhla

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, China yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Mayelana indawo yezwe China, eyaziwa wonke iplanethi. Phela, lokhu kwelinye lamazwe eziqine futhi iningi athuthukile e inkomba ehola sabantu. Cutting edge isayensi, isiko enkulu, i nefilosofi oluvelele. Ngaphakathi kuleli zwe kukhona Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, ayizikhungo ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe.

Izici of Culture Chinese

isiko Chinese Kuyamangaza futhi eyingqayizivele. Kwavela ngamafilosofi olukhulu ubuTao futhi ubuConfucius. Lapha, ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka akha umculo Chinese esiyingqayizivele, ugxile emasikweni zomculo lonke elase-Asia. impumelelo Great isiko AmaShayina angabantu yezandla. Stone-cutting, ngokhuni ubucwebe, ezisemadolobheni. Endaweni lapho kwakukhona China, wazalwa yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi Dragon. Yena sabonakala Umdwebo Chinese, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, izincwadi. EChina, udrako udunyiswa unyaka ngamunye. I-Dragon Boat Festival, okuyinto eyenzeka ehlobo, kukhona umcimbi mass ezikebheni, ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu nokukhulekela yendabuko nodrako.