Bangaphezu kuka-iminyaka eyikhulu, le Kashchenko esibhedlela iyona umnakekeli wezempilo womphakathi

Namuhla, esibhedlela Kashchenko - ucwaningo oluseqophelweni ukwelashwa isikhungo emkhakheni wezifo zengqondo, abasebenzi Ochwepheshe phambili ezweni futhi izwe. Ukuze uthole usizo kule isikhungo ithunyelwa labo abangenabani kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iziguli yingozi. Abantu ezinokuphazamiseka engqondweni abakwazi ngezenzo zabo. Futhi esikhathini exacerbation lesi sifo angenza noma yini.

umlando Rich wezifo zengqondo yasekhaya

Isibhedlela sokuqala zengqondo yanquma ukuvula eMoscow ngo-1894. Nakuba sekuyisikhathi eside odokotela abaningi bayiqonda ngokuthi uphazamisekile emqondweni kumele baphathwe kahle njengoba nje hhayi ukwehlukanisa, ukuhoxa ubandlululo ephakathi, ngenkathi lokhu kwakwenziwa ngempumelelo. Izimali ukwakhiwa lalinikelwe abashisekeli ukuthi ngaphansi kweso we ke N. A. Alekseeva imeya. Ikakhulukazi umtholampilo omusha othengwe ezweni futhi waqala ukwakhiwa. Uthi isidumbu sokuqala, okuyinto iyisonto imibhede 508, wavula ngo 1894 kanye 1896, Alekseev ukuba ngesikhathi esilahlekile. Washona ebulawa kumuntu wayezama ukusiza: wabulawa abantu uphazamisekile emqondweni. ukwakhiwa Kuqediwe kwaba ngo-1905. Ngo-1994, kukhunjulwa umsunguli we yesonto yakhiwa.

Kusukela ngo-1922, le nhlangano lokwelashwa lwamiswa kabusha yokudumisa udokotela abakhulu wangaphambili P. P. Kaschenko, wahola esibhedlela kusukela 1904 kuya 1907. Kubantu, umtholampilo phathelana bamane eyaziwa ngokuthi "esibhedlela Kashchenko". Ngo-1994, ubulungiswa zomlando libuyiselwe futhi esibhedlela yethiwa umsunguli wayo, N. A. Alekseeva, kodwa igama elidala kahle elisungulwe izingqondo zabantu.

Temdzabu Namasiko

Njengoba ukuqanjwa kabusha yayo nokuthola izwi laziwe kabanzi "Kashchenko" kusho ukukhoseliswa udidekile ngokomqondo futhi limatasa elisetshenziswa amahlaya, amaculo kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko. Kungenzeka ukuthi umlobi odumile futhi esibhedlela udokotela M. A. Bulgakovym igama Kashchenko kuphephezeliswe enovelini "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Kuye got ukuba Ivan Bezdomny, okuyinto iphathwa ngakho ngempumelelo uProfesa Stravinsky. Kodwa mhlawumbe kungcono isikhungo sezokwelapha ezahlukene, umlobi wayengacabangi ushiye inkomba ecacile, okuyinto ejensi kwaba sibonelo emtholampilo abadumile. Ukhulume Kashchenko Isibhedlela futhi iculo eziningana V S. Vysotskogo.

Hhayi nje esibhedlela, kodwa futhi Museum

Psychiatry Umlando has a lot of ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, futhi namuhla kungabonwa eMnyuziyamu esibhedlela, ngokuthi abantu namanje "Kanatchikovo ekotishi" ku umthengisi Kanatchikov igama, abathenge ezweni ukuze kwakhiwe imitholampilo esizayo. Umqondo udala Museum eyaphakama yoma ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule.

Ensimini ka zonke amahholo ezintathu embukisweni, aguqulwa kusuka okuhlala kuwo iziguli, futhi silingana indaba. Bheka ukuthi yini. By the way, abafundela ubudokotela hhayi kuphela Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo uhambo ezinjalo, kodwa futhi indoda elula emgwaqweni onquma ukwandisa khathizwe yakhe. Futhi ungakwazi ulalele inkulumo lososayensi eziphambili emkhakheni wezifo zengqondo.

Bheka lokho

Ngaphezu umlando, umnyuziyamu lihlonishwa legends okuyinto eye yabuthana lapha eziningi. Ngokusho komunye wabo, umthengisi, wathi inhloko eMoscow, bathi, uma yokukhulekela privselyudno ngasezinyaweni zakhe, uyobe banikele ukuze kwakhiwe izibhedlela wezigidi (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo -. Ayizinkulungwane 300 kuphela). Cishe, indoda ecebile akakwazanga ngisho ukucabanga ukuthi Alekseev uyavumelana isenzo esinjalo. Kodwa ... kwadingeka ibhaxa out umthengisi. iqoqo Museum sika kunezinto okwakungokwenkosi Nikolayu Alekseevu.

Trace kungaba, futhi umlando yesayensi emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule, le baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele of lekutsatfwa ngayo abantu emqondweni ogulayo, ikakhulukazi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye nangaphambili, lapho isimo salezo zifo akwaziwa, futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi uphazamisekile emqondweni ezihlobene noDeveli, futhi abayisebenzisa amasu ngesihluku ka "elapheke" . Kaningi owethulwe kanye nenkathi yamaSoviet emlandweni wezifo zengqondo, lapho odokotela ayengakwenza zonke. Khuluma lapha futhi mayelana yaseshashalazini nobusuku bakhe amakilabhu. Umhlahlandlela Museum kanye nowabe abasebenzi esibhedlela, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, wanika umhlengikazi, yena waba ubufakazi kubo lokho asitshela izilaleli.

imilando sidilizwa kungabonwa ngamehlo abo, kanye nemidwebo, zaveza iziguli, odokotela kanye izimpahla izithombe nje ukuphila. Ungabona-ke konke mahhala, umnyuziyamu kuthatha izivakashi katsatfu ngeliviki: ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. Futhi lapho iqembu labantu abangaphezu kuka-15 ungezwakala futhi indaba umhlahlandlela.

yesimanjemanje

Manje esibhedlela iholwa OV Limankin, udokotela wezengqondo amahle umhleli abanamakhono. Abasebenzi namhlanje iyagcinwa ngokuphelele futhi sanda njalo, ukugcina amasiko asenkulumweni esikoleni Kashchenko. Namuhla, it is a eliphezulu ekilasini esihlinzeka ukunakekelwa zengqondo ukuba sabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa kanye izifo, kanye ngcono ongakhetha ekhona ukwelashwa.

"Pros" futhi "nebubi"

Kungcono ukhulume imisebenzi odokotela, iziguli kuphela bani kuba ithemba lokugcina Kashchenko Isibhedlela. EMoscow futhi ikhanga amakhulu abantu yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, ngoba nokugula ngengqondo - ke sibucayi kakhulu, futhi usizo ngesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu. abasebenzi Nozwela Futhi ukuqonda kusiza umuntu ukunqoba izinkinga zakhe. Izisebenzi yabo uyaziqhenya ngakho wabo umtholampilo. Kashchenko. Isibhedlela (izibuyekezo iziguli yayo yangaphambili ziyisiboniso engcono kwalowo) uhlonishwa phakathi nezihlobo zeziguli kanye nalabo basizwa ukuba babhekane nalesi sifo. Phela, woza lapha ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwethemba lokuthola ukuphunyuka, futhi abantu abavela kwamanye, umbono ovamile zezwe futhi ukuphila. Ukuze yiliphi izwe, futhi ikakhulukazi yaseMoscow, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umtholampilo. Kashchenko. (Ikheli: Moscow, Izwe Highway 2) Isibhedlela ingenye sezibhedlela ezinkulu ezikhethekile yenhloko-dolobha.

Kuyinto yezokwelapha-kungakanani abakwaziyo kanye nokuhlola ucwaningo centre yesimanje, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi psyche. Nawa eseqhuba ucwaningo lwamuva futhi izidakamizwa entsha, kanye nokwelashwa isifika ngokuphelele mahhala. Izinkinga, njenganoma iyiphi enye nezikhungo zezokwelapha, yebo, khona, kodwa ixazululwe ngaphakathi esibhedlela. On iziguli, bona neze kubonise.