Kanjani ukuyeka nomongozima?

Acinene mucosa uthola ukuphakelwa kahle kwegazi. Ngokuvamile, ukopha itholakala ku anterior acinene septum - Kisselbaha zone. Ingozi embi kunazo zonke ziya ngopha izifunda posterior, njengoba kukhona amagatsha imikhumbi emikhulu: semali igazi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakwazi iyangena emphinjeni, inani elincane - kwangaphandle, ukudala ukubukeka ukopha encane. Ake sizame ukuthola indlela ukuyeka ngopha emakhaleni.

Zonke izizathu ezibangela okuvela yalesi sifo zihlukaniswe zendawo, ahlobene nezinguquko kule ekhaleni, futhi jikelele, ukuthi zivele ngenxa yezinguquko isimo jikelele umzimba. izizathu Local - kuba ingress imizimba angaphandle, uhlukunyezwe ekhaleni, ukubukeka ezingamahlalakhona rhinitis atrophic (ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi acinene iba eyomile kakhulu), ukuthuthukiswa izimila ezahlukene genesis ekhaleni njll Ukopha kungenzeka ngenxa ukuvela ezifana yezimbangela ezivame njengoba izifo yegazi (thrombocytopenia, leukemias, kahle coagulation izinqubo, kanye nabanye.), Umfutho ophakeme wegazi, izifo kwesibindi nokunye.

Kanjani ukuze kunqandwe ukopha emakhaleni kwesokudla, bonke abantu kufanele bazi. Lokhu kwenzeka ekuphileni kwethu ngokuvamile kakhulu. Ngisho e ngempela umuntu enempilo emva ukukhathala eqinile mhlawumbe ukubukeka kwakhe. Kanjani ukuyeka nomongozima? - Hhayi kunzima kangaka. Uma ingane - ucindezela iminwe yakho iphiko ekhaleni kuya septum acinene futhi azibeka into ebandayo (napkin nge ice noma iduku emva moistening kangaki ngamanzi abandayo), amanga emhlane wakho (kodwa ungawulahli emuva ikhanda lakhe, ngakho kukhona igazi avuzayo ku yomoya indlela, kukhona futhi ngincipha ukuhlanza, elibuye eshubisa isimo lesiguli). Moisten a swab ukotini can noma Vaseline i-hydrogen peroxide kanye ukwethula kube ukudlula acinene, lapho kwasendaweni ukopha izitsha thrombosing anterior ezilimele, ukopha izitobhi. Hlukanisa ngaphambili futhi bakhulise tamponade ekhaleni nge swabs ukotini okuyinto iphathwa emnyangweni ezifanele kwekhala, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye ukopha (udokotela emuva ithwala tamponade). Fresh sembabazane juice noma kalamula kuzosiza ezilimele izitsha spasm, nakho eyeka ukopha.

Uma konke okunye yehluleka, noma sesivele sidlulile imizuzu 5, futhi nakakhulu, indlela ayeke ngopha emakhaleni? Kulokhu, kufanele ushayele nethimba lodokotela bakhe ukuthi izothatha isiguli esibhedlela, lapho sizonakekela ezikhethekile. Uma uhlangabezana ngopha emakhaleni, ukuphathwa kungenzeka kudingeke. Nokho, lokhu kungase kube yikwembulwa esingathí sina jikelele isifo umzimba, ngakho okuvela njalo kufanele bafune usizo onguchwepheshe, kungase kudingeke izifundo ezengeziwe.

Nokho, indlela yokuphatha nomongozima? Uma kukhona ngokweqile nesineke epistaxis esibhedlela, lithwalwa tamponade isikhathi kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-2, ngaphezu, yethulwe izidakamizwa hemostatic. Kuyadingeka umongozima yansukuzonke kudingeka sithole isizathu: ukuzohlola endoscope acinene elikuvumela ukufaka izimbangela wendawo. , Impatho endawo umongozima ngokuvamile iqondiswe ekuthuthukiseni izindawo mucosal ukwehla "fragility" futhi permeability semithambo zisetshenziswa amalungiselelo nge izakhiwo haemostatic. Uma ungakwazi balahle izindlela olandelanayo ukopha, ukuphathwa kuhlinzwa: bavame ukuchitha coagulate ukopha isitsha. Uma epistaxis ngenxa yezizathu ezivamile, ukwelapha kufanele sibhekiswe ukususwa kwabo futhi jikelele isimo ukulungiswa.