Ultrasound besisu ifakiwe? Ultrasound esiswini ebonisa ukuthi?

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sifo kulula ukuze kuvinjelwe kuka ukwelapha ezaziwayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukugula Onqobayo umuntu, bese kuphela indlela yokuphuma - ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abone udokotela. Ukhiye ekululameni yimpumelelo kahle ebekiwe ukwelashwa, okuyinto yena, incike uphethwe yini. Isayensi akusho yima, ukusiza odokotela ukuza imishini ngokuya yesimanje luhlolo kanye nokwelashwa. Omunye kakhulu kunezinye kulezi kumadivayisi kuyinto kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi e-ultrasound. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngale indlela yokutadisha, sifunda okwengeziwe ultrasound besisu, okuyinto likhona cwaningo, nendlela olwenziwa nendlela nokukulungiselela.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-ultrasound lokuqala lasetshenziswa hhayi ngokuphelele ngezinhloso zokwelapha: ngosizo we Abezempi ukuseshwa ngozi "Titanic." Esikhathini 30s kwekhulu elidlule eMelika, odokotela umshini omusha ukuthola izimila ebuchosheni isiguli. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi i-ultrasound akakwazi ukungena, babengenakuphika lutho ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo ithambo, Kulokhu emenza ukwethulwa ultrasound apharathasi kwezokwelapha.

Kusukela 60s cishe kuzo zonke izibhedlela zomphakathi kanye nezizimele ungase ukuziqhayisa kokuba e "ultra-yanamuhla" ithuluzi lakhe esifundweni. Manje, odokotela kwaba lula kakhulu ukuba sihlole iziguli futhi wenze izifo. Kusukela 90s apharathasi kakhulu savela: kwakukhona scanner yesimanje, okuvumela sibheke ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu yesithombe.

Yini ngibona?!

Omunye izifundo ultrasound ovamile uwukuthi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Yini ehlanganisiwe le nqubo? Ngakho kungani odokotela bavame linqume kulolu cwaningo? Njengoba sekunama-indlela enjalo kwezokwelapha luhlolo yezitho zangaphakathi anda kakhulu amathuba i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. ultrasound besisu kusiza ukusungula ubukhulu ngqo yezitho zangaphakathi, indawo yabo futhi isakhiwo, cabanga izilonda ukuvuvukala noma izimila ukubona. Isifundo besisu kuhlanganisa ukuxilonga isibindi, gallbladder, amanyikwe, ubende. Indlela evumela ukuthola anomalies azalwa naso we izibilini ukubona ama-polyp, ezinso kanye nenyongo sesinye kanye nezinye izitho. Ngaphambi cwaningo, iziguli kuyoba usizo ukwazi ultrasound besisu, elibonisa ke njengoba inqubo yenziwa.

isibindi ultrasound

Isibindi - yisona sakhiwo ebaluleke kakhulu eyenza ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini, noma "evulekile" umsebenzi: ususa kusukela ubuthi emzimbeni, neutralizes izinto eziyingozi engena egazini. Kuyinto umzimba kuphela uyakwazi ukuba 'sikhule': kwezinye izifo, odokotela bephoqeleka ukuba "usike ucezu" ihlule, isibindi futhi ekugcineni ukuthatha Ubukhulu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ukuhlolwa kungathola izinkinga zesibindi ultrasound ezifana:

• Ukwenyuka ivolumu isibindi.
• Fatty izinhlumba.
• Enhanced isibindi imithambo yegazi.
• Ukwandisa vein portal.
• Ukuba khona izimila ezitsheni sesibindi igazi.
• Izinhlumba.
• Abscesses.
• izinguquko Focal.

Uma ukuhlolwa wembula ukwephulwa isibindi, kubalulekile ukucacisa uphethwe novivinyo eyengeziwe noma nezinye izinqubo. Lokhu kungaba-CT scan, biopsy, angiography, laparoscopy.

Udokotela esabela isibindi ultrasound lapho okwatholakala laboratory khombisa ukungaqapheli umonakalo isitho, kodwa ematfuba ukuhluleka kwawo. Uma kubalulekile ukucacisa focus sokugembula, wathola ezinye izindlela ukuhlola kwasendaweni metastases esibindini futhi isibalo sawo, ukulimala kwesibindi, udokotela sinquma indlela yenqubo. Ngokusebenzisa ultrasound ukuqapha isimo kwesibindi nakwezinye izifo.

Ultrasound Ukuhlola gallbladder

Izimpawu ze-ultrasound we gallbladder yilezi:

• okusolakala isifo gallbladder noma Bile Amapayipi;
• Izinguquko kulezi zitho phendla kadukuba;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-umsebenzi secretory;
• khona ubuhlungu esiswini;
• khona amatshe.

Ukusebenzisa ultrasound gallbladder singakwazi ukubona cholecystitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, cholesterosis, amatshe e-gallbladder futhi Bile Amapayipi, umdlavuza.

Ultrasound kwamanyikwe

Ultrasound kwamanyikwe kusiza ukubona umzimba ezenziwa ezahlukene kanye nokulinganisa esimweni salo, ukukhomba pancreatitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, umdlavuza, khona okunamafutha kokuziphatha. Udokotela uncoma ukuhlolwa kwamanyikwe lapho:

• ubuhlungu phezulu esiswini, ku hypochondrium futhi ohlangothini lwesobunxele ukuthi njalo okuphindaphindiwe;
• izinguquko isitho umsebenzi ezikhonjwe ngesikhathi bamba yokuhlaziya kwamakhemikhali;
• jaundice;
• ukwephulwa kwesitulo;
• enemikhuba akunasidingo kwesisindo.

ultrasound ubende

Ubende usebenza emzimbeni womuntu, "ezikhandla":-ke ulawula umsebenzi hematopoietic inikeza ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo omzimba nama-lymphocyte, okuyinto alwa nezifo. Ultrasound ubende uyakwazi ukubona izinhlumba, ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo, abscesses, umzimba torsion imilenze, ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile, ukwandisa isimila kumiswa. Udokotela utjho cwaningo ezimweni lapho kukhona izinsolo:

• imikhuba emibi ukuthuthukiswa isitho;
• ukuhlukumezeka;
• Ezinye imvelo ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo;
• isifo sesibindi esingelapheki kubantu;
• isimila neziqu komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu;
• wegazi.

Lolu cwaningo elula ivumela ukuthi ukuxilongwa ipheshana yesisu - ultrasound besisu. Yini-ke ngaphandle ngokubheka izindikimba oshiwo ngenhla? Udokotela ngesikhathi inhlolovo ithola ulwazi mayelana sonke isikhala besisu futhi retroperitoneal.

Ukulungiselela abadala ngoba inhlolovo

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa - ultrasound esiswini. Yini ehlanganisiwe Amalungiselelo inhlolovo? Ukuze uthole umphumela okunokwethenjelwa kubalulekile kahle ukulungiselela lo ultrasound. Njengoba amagesi sezinyawo ukudala "umsindo" ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kubalulekile ngaphambi nenqubo ahlale edla ukudla okuqinile. izinsuku 3 phambi ultrasound ngakususi okusabhontshisi, isinkwa amnandi, khekhe kanye amaswidi, imifino nezithelo ezintsha, okunamafutha, ukudla okuthosiwe. Kuhle ukudla kulezi zinsuku kuyinto oat, ibhali kanye yefilakisi wokudla, inhlanzi olunamafutha amancane noma inyama. Ngosuku olwandulela US esidlweni sokugcina kufanele kube kungakapheli 19,00.

Labo abaphethwe i-flatulence, abadala, odokotela beluleka ukwamukela amalungiselelo ekuthuthukiseni ukugayeka kokudla: izidakamizwa, "zemikhosi" "mezim". Iziguli ukuqunjelwa phambi US kufanele uthathe laxative okuncane noma ukwenza enema ukuhlanzwa. Noma yimuphi izidakamizwa kufanele athathwe kuphela udokotela.

Akunakwenzeka ngaphambi inqubo ushingamu, ukubhema, ukuphuza iziphuzo carbonated, itiye eqinile futhi ikhofi, njengoba lokhu kunomthelela ngeso abampofu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Ilungiselela izingane ultrasound

Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka ubudala kufanele weqa eyodwa yokudla ngaphambi cwaningo. izingane ezindadlana bangase bahlupheke hhayi ukudla 4 amahora ngaphambi inqubo. Ngaphambi besisu ultrasound umntwana kudingeka ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa ukudla at 7:00 abaneminyaka engama 3. Uma kukhona imiphumela esifundweni esandulelayo, badinga ukukhombisa udokotela.

Ukuze uthole umbono ophelele isimo sempilo, udokotela ngokuvamile umisa ukwenza US ingane: besisu, isikhala retroperitoneal nazo zonke esiswini.

Stroke inhlolovo

Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sesifundo kuba imizuzu 20-30, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho udokotela ihlola ngokugcwele isimo kwezitho besisu. Isiguli amanga emhlane wakhe, eneka endaweni esiswini. Udokotela uthola kuya uphenyo somzimba gel kuthuthukisa conductivity nemisebe ultrasonic ngcono kudivayisi ukubonakala. udokotela inzwa Special uhlola izitho besisu, okuholela phezu esiswini. Sibekezele phakathi nesifundo ungaphazamisi yimuphi umuzwa. Emva inqubo gel tacky kalula wageza off ngamanzi.

inqubo izinkomba

Nini futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimpawu, odokotela batusa ukuqhuba ultrasound besisu? Kukhona ezinye izimpawu, khona lapho udokotela ingase ibhekisele isiguli inqubo:

• ukunambitheka ababayo emlonyeni, ikakhulukazi uma iyaphindwa nsuku zonke;
• ukubukeka ngemuva kokuthola ukudla oyingozi noma okunamafutha ubuhlungu paroxysmal ngakwesokudla endaweni subcostal futhi lapho ubuhlungu zibuthuntu ongakaphathelani ukudla;
• ukuvuvukala, ukubuyisa;
• Uva buhlungu esiswini;
• ukulunywa engapheli okwesikhathi eside Izilonda isikhathi noma okungezona ephulukisa esikhumbeni.

Zikhona nezinye izizathu lapho udokotela angakunika umuthi le nqubo: ukuphendula nomzimba, ukoma yanda, yellowing we sclera esweni futhi abanye.

Amavesi oyisibopho ultrasound zidinga ezigulini eziye kwadingeka isifo sokusha kwesibindi, iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini, abantu abathola ukulimala besisu, noma nalabo ababhekene ukuhlolwa isimiso. Examination iqondiswa lapho kubalulekile ukuze ucacise noma ukuhlonza noma yisiphi isifunda e ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu sokusuka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinga ultrasound besisu - yigama futhi, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kunabantu izici kwesakhiwo kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase izitho zangaphakathi.

Izimo inhlolovo

indlela ucwaningo has cishe akukho Izimo, okwenza kube kufinyeleleke futhi iphephile ngokuphelele. Ultrasound esiswini nezinso kuzonciphisa isikhathi ukucacisa khona kwesigaba sokugembula nogwali, futhi ukuyelapha ngokushesha.

Izinzuzo ultrasound

indlela non-koda of luhlolo, okungukuthi, lapho ucwaningo is hhayi kahle isikhumba ubuqotho, okwenza kungabi ingozi yokutheleleka. imishini yesimanje ivumela ukuba afeze Ukutadisha kwesokudla bekezela ngaphakathi the ambulensi, okuyinto igijimisa kakhulu kuze uphethwe nethonya umphumela omuhle lesi sifo. It is wafakazela ukuthi isiguli ethola umthamo ezijulileyo radiation, akuphazamisi isimo salo: uma kunesidingo, wenza ephephile ukuze afeze ultrasonography okuphindaphindiwe. Mhlawumbe isifundo iziguli usesimweni esibucayi futhi esibucayi. Enye inzuzo ultrasound besisu - intengo okuyinto ongaphakeme e lokumadanisa isibonelo, i-magnetic resonance luhlolo.

Isici kuphela indlela: emagama of ultrasound besisu kanye nezinye izitho kanye nezinhlelo kufanele kwenziwe udokotela.

lapho ukwenza

Ukwenza ultrasound kuyatholakala ngaso sonke imitholampilo, izibhedlela, womama amakhaya. Abanye abaqeqeshi ambulensi ifakwe ephathekayo ultrasound emshinini kungaba "izintaba" izimo ukuba afeze hhayi kuphela ekutadisheni isitho esithile, kodwa futhi ngaso ukuzohlola izithelo.

emitholampilo yangasese kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha futhi babe arsenal yabo apharathasi ngoba ultrasound besisu. Intengo ucwaningo ezikhungweni ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ingaphezu kwe-inqubo efanayo e esibhedlela sikahulumeni. Umphumela lithembela ngokuphelele kwekhono le udokotela: lokho wakuzwa, ngcono ke uqhuba ukuhlola.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi zonke mayelana ultrasound besisu: ucwaningo luveza ukuthi indlela yokulungiselela ke, njengoba isifundo sasiqhutshwa. Khumbula ukuthi indlela kuphephe ngokuphelele futhi, ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuba wamesaba. Hlala uphilile!