Septic "Tver": ukubuyekezwa abanikazi, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa

Uma ungumnikazi indlu yezwe, khona-ke cishe kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso umbuzo indlela aphathwe bese kulahlwa konke eyayakhiwe amanzi angcolile ivela endlini. Ngenxa yalesi evame ukusetshenziswa lwedivayisi ithangi ukonakala okuyinto lasuswa kusukela amanzi 98% amanyela. Lokhu kulinganisela yanele ukuvumela amanzi ukuze angakhishwa emiseleni esilandelayo, hhayi ungcolisa imvelo futhi ngaphandle nekwetfula yingozi empilweni yomuntu.

I ingashintshwa kakhulu namuhla ngaphansi nemibandela imvelo kukhona anokungcola izitshalo ukwelashwa, okuyinto akhiqizwa izinkampani Russian. Phakathi kwabo kufanele ukugqamisa ethangini ukonakala "Tver", ukubuyekezwa wabanikazi okuyinto ungafunda ngezansi. Nokho, ngaphambi yokufuna ngempela kufanele kube ujwayelene ukubukwa abathengi, kanye ukubuza, ukuthi ukufakwa nokugcinwa esimweni esihle kwezinto ezinjalo.

Izibuyekezo mayelana idivayisi kanye Umgomo we operation

Ngokusho abasebenzisi, idivayisi uphawu wokuhlanza "Tver" yakhiwa 6 izigaba. Owokuqala ukuthola amanzi angcolile. Ezansi le ekamelweni izinhlayiya ngoyisiwula kusinda kuthiwa imali. Lokhu kulandelwa bioreactor, lapho aguqulwa emaphashini izakhi nzima oxidized.

Isigaba sokuqala sale ndlela yokwelapha ihilela ukudlula indle aeration ethangini. Kulesi gumbi ketshezi ixubene kodaka, futhi ukusabela ngokwayo senzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya-mpilo. Izinto oxidized ekungcolisweni ngemva zadla ibe yesibili sokulungisa ithangi engaphuma kodaka ebuyiselwa gumbi 3, kuyilapho amanzi licaciswe futhi ukuhlanzwa asigcini lapha. Abasebenzisi ikakhulukazi ukugcizelela ukuthi uhlelo eqala khona yesibili aeration ethangini, lapho ukuguqulwa imfucuza ngenxa limestone ungqimba okuyinto amanga phansi. Into okukhiphayo kusukela phosphate ketshezi, ngibopha izakhi ezincane nezinhlayiyana ezinkulu.

clarifier Okwesithathu sokugcina zokuhlanjululwa, uma uthanda, abasebenzisi abakwazi kokuzikhandla amaphilisi chlorine, okuyinto siyofeza esigabeni yokugcina nokuhlanzwa. Ikamelo kuqala uthola indle usebenzisa futha noma amandla adonsela phansi. manzi ahlanzekile kukhishelwa emseleni, noma amanzi, futhi ingalandwa ku sump kabusha. Abathengi uthi ukonakala "Tver", ukubuyekezwa wabanikazi okuyinto kuyoba usizo ukwazi ikusasa umthengi, kumele basebenze ngaphansi kweso lomuntu. Uzodinga ukuqapha inani nama-bacterium awusizo kule linezingxenye.

Izibuyekezo isimiso umsebenzi

Iqembu elichazwe esihlokweni libhekisela yakudala izitshalo ukonakala ukwelashwa, asebenzisa sokulungisa okudonsa, ukugaya anaerobic nokwelashwa yemvelo. Amalungu ukugcizelela ukuthi sedimentation okudonsa kuyinto ukuhlukanisa indle zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenyana ezincane. Lesi sigaba kusekelwe isisindo izinto.

ukuvutshelwa anaerobic Kwenziwa nokuxhumana amagciwane athile kanye ukungcola. Ngokuphathelene ukwelashwa begazi, ke Kwenziwa ukusuthisa umoya-mpilo-kuleli gumbi engangikulo. Abathengi uqaphele ukuthi uma ufaka ithangi ukonakala kubalulekile efanele ukubala ukuchichima ukuba uketshezi okwakuphakathi kwamakamelo bathutha ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa amaphampu.

Kuphethe ukufakwa

Septic "Tver", izibuyekezo abanikazi okuyinto kuyoba usizo yonke ikhasimende, kufanele efakwe iziyalezo eziqondile, kuziwa ngedivayisi, futhi likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe umsebenzi ukufakwa. Ukuze afeze zokukhwabanisa kudingekile ukulungisa usimende ezomile futhi isihlabathi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuthatha amandla.

umsebenzi Ukufakwa kungaba kwenziwe ngumthengi bebodwa noma ngosizo ochwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokufaka emgodini igodi, usayizi kabani kufanele kube ubukhulu inkudlwana zedivayisi ngokwayo. Ezansi le sokuxazulula isikhwama isihlabathi, okuyinto kahle ohlangene futhi bechitha amanzi. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ungafaka ukonakala ithangi "Tver", abanikazi izibuyekezo ngokuvamile lokho kwanele omuhle kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imishini okubambelela, enikeza kudivayisi sesimweni esigculisayo noma nini konyaka. Ngokuvamile, i-anchor enikezelwe. aseptic Landelayo exhunywe kwi-amapayipi eziphumayo nezingenayo, futhi ugesi.

Kahle kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle imishini. Abangaphezu kwesigamu ithangi ukonakala kufanele ukuzumeka nenye usimende nesihlabathi, ukuze kugwemeke umonakalo emzimbeni ngesikhathi ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi. Ingxenye engenhla Ukumboza ethangini ukonakala, okumele kusetshenziswe kunoma yiziphi izinto yohlobo amaminerali uvolo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ukwakhiwa ligcwele inhlabathi, lokhu kubhekwe ukuthi ukufakwa ithangi ukonakala usuphothuliwe. Kuchazwe sangasese ikhaya ukonakala ithangi kufanele ukukhwezwa nendawo, njengoba ngisho misalignment elincane ngesikhathi umsebenzi inhlangano kungaholela operation engalungile zedivayisi.

inkonzo Ukuqhuba

Lezi imisebenzi avamile zokuvimbela ukuphatha yokuhlanza imishini. Uma lokhu esuswa emakamelweni inani eleqile kodaka, kufanele usetshenziselwe lesi amaphampu faecal noma isu elikhethekile. Ngokuvamile, yl deflated isicelo zibe umanyolo. Ukuhlanza izihlungi ku bioreactor nawo uyadingeka. Abakwazi zisuswe kalula futhi siyakazwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Izihlungi kumele isethwe endaweni.

Kwenzeka ukuze imishayo ukubola ngokusebenzisa. Bakhonza ukusekela lemifanekiso. Kufanele ibe esikhundleni ephelele izakhi zensimbi. Lapho izinsizakalo idingekile ukuze umthamo wemvula ukonakala limestone namagciwane. tank Septic owawusemzini womzalwane kumelwe ibhekane izivivinyo zokuvimbela cishe njalo eminyakeni 2.5, kuye ngokuthi ukushuba ukusetshenziswa imishini.

Kuphethe yokuhlanza

Ngaphambi wekulihlanta Kufanele ucele indlela enjalo imisebenzi abazenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alungiselele assenizatorskaya amasu kanye futha fecal. Uzodinga washer ephezulu ingcindezi. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala kanye nezinto ezidingekayo ukukhipha ikhava phezulu. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza ukufinyelela Cranes ezintathu, okuyinto zitholakala ngaphakathi kweyunithi. Kakhulu Cranes kule sikhundla yokusebenza kumele ivalwe, kuyilapho isilinganiso - evulekile. Ngemva kokuthi kwenziwe umoya-mpilo umncane ekamelweni.

Ukuze uzotshala sokuhlanza the linezingxenye eduze kuyadingeka ukuze vala impompi bese uvula phakathi ithuba kakhulu. Isilinganiso yokusebenza nesikhathi crane imayelana 15-20 imizuzu. Ngemva kokuphothulwa le nqubo yl linezingxenye ngizodabula eduze nenkaba, kufanele zisuswe therefrom ngu umshini noma futha.

Izincomo yokuhlanza

Septic "Tver", ukulaya yokuhlanza okusesihlokweni esithi, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele ahlanze. Esigabeni esilandelayo we bioreactor kumele asuse Ershov nezihlungi bahlanza kahle. izakhi Ukusekela metal esikhundleni uma kudingeka. Ukusebenzisa wokuwasha ephezulu ingcindezi, kungenziwa engahashazanga apharathasi udonga. uketshezi okweqile is ke isuswe ngu futha.

Uma okokusebenza sihlanza kungaba isethwe endaweni. Kahle backfill elilandelayo limestone namagciwane. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina umphini yesibili ukuvula, futhi ikhava - vala. Ukuze ngokuphelele kudivayisi uhlanzekile kudingekile iphendukele kanye ngemva kweminyaka 6.

wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile

Septic "Tver", nomkhiqizi okuyinto eRussia, kunezinzuzo eziningi. Phakathi izici HIV kufanele ezigqanyisiwe:

• kungenzeka ephelele yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ;
• ukusetshenziswa ephezulu amandla izinto;
• ukuthembeka izakhi zalesi sihlahla ukwelashwa;
• Ukonga amandla ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Ngokusho abathengi, ne ithangi ukonakala akudingekile ukusebenzisa amadivaysi filtration. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukubala amahlanu wokusebenza ungaphazanyiswa. Umenzi iziqinisekiso ekusebenzeni iyunithi iminyaka engu-50. Lokhu kuyiqiniso uma umthengi imishini uzobe wabheka kahle ngemuva. Inzuzo engeziwe ingashiwo futhi yokuthi ukwakhiwa yakhelwe Salvo esithweni eziningi kwendle.

I yokuntula main

Septic "Tver", ogama kwamaphutha ethulwa ngezansi, namanje uhlala ethandwa phakathi abathengi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukuze banake yokuthi kuba ngempela eqolo, futhi kudinga isidingo okubambelela. Izimo yokugcina kungenxa isisindo eliphansi imishini. Uma ucabangela ohlangothini omubi, kufanele kuphawulwe futhi Ngaphandle kwalesi simo esishubile of the complex, okungasekelwe njalo uyaneliswa abashayeli bamaloli, izindlu kungukuthi bephethe ugesi.

Uphenyo izinguqulo ezithile iSepik "Tver"

Septic "Tver", intengo ukufakwa ngaphansi ukhiye okukhulunywe ngabo kulesi sihloko kungenziwa eyethulwe ukudayiswa 0,75P zilwane. Ngokwe-abathengi, ukusebenza kwale divayisi 0 kuya 75 m ³ ngelanga. Umzimba wenziwe polypropylene, futhi esiphezulu osenyameni volleys ivolumu ifinyelela 250 amalitha.

Abathengi agcizelele ukuthi lokhu imishini ingasetshenziswa njengenhlangano ezengeziwe yokuhlanza divayisi okugeza, noma impahla. Uma umthamo wamanzi anokungcola achithayo ekhaya lakho embalwa nje, bese ungase ucabangele i-H1 imodeli, elikwaziyo ukuthatha usuku 1 m ³ kwendle. Maximum volley osenyameni kuyinto 330 amalitha, lokhu imodeli Ngokusho abasebenzisi bayo, Kungcono ukuba siyicabangele njengoba inketho for esiteshini ukuze umndeni ezintathu.

Septic "Tver", intengo ukufakwa kuyithuba Ukhiye okufanele sibe nesithakazelo abathengi, kuphakanyiswa futhi 1,5P zilwane. Njengoba amazwi abasebenzisi, kulesi simo ukusebenza 1.5 m ³ ngelanga. Ungakwazi ukubala on engcono Salvo ukudedelwa amalitha 500. Uma kukhona isidingo sokulondoloza amakhaya amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, ungakhetha imodeli 2P, okungase ukuhlanza usuku 2 m ³ yamanzi. Salvo ukusetha kabusha iyunithi 650 l.

Usayizi futhi izindleko ukonakala ithangi brand "Tver"

Septic "Tver", izinhlangothi zazo ingahluka, inenani ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukhetha imodeli, ubude, ububanzi nokuphakama kwawo 1,4h1,1h1,72 m bayalingana, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi bakhokhe ukuze ruble 59 000. Ngakho umkhiqizo ngosuku kwaba 0.35 m ^3. Uma Ubukhulu baguqulelwa ku 1,65h1,1h1,67 m, intengo kuyoba ulingana ruble ayizigidi 69. Ukusebenza kulokhu luyanda 0.5 m ^3. . Septic "Tver", ogama intengo ruble 76 900, has izinhlangothi ezilandelayo :. Nokho, 2h1,1h1,67 m umthamo, ayiguquki njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni engenhla. Uma indlu une eziningi izivakashi kulo enkulu ngokwanele, futhi zingashintshwa ngendlela enkulu, kufanele ukhethe imodeli, izilinganiso okuyizinto 2,25h0,86h1,72 m. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhiqizwa isikhathi nomthamo 0.75 m ³ ngelanga.

Izindleko kokufaka ithangi ukonakala "Tver"

Ukugcina ithangi ukonakala "Tver" kuyodingeka lokufeza njalo. Kumelwe kubhekwe ngaphambi kosuku lokuthenga imishini enjalo, kanye ukufakwa izindleko. Intengo la masevisi ngeke ifane kuye isizini, ngakho-ke cabanga ekufezeni lo msebenzi kuyadingeka kusengaphambili at ukuqala ehlobo hhayi ukuba indlu ezweni ngaphandle wokuhlanza uhlelo.

Uma uthenge ithangi ukonakala "Tver 0,35P", bese ungakwazi ukuyifaka ku kokuqondisa ubuchwepheshe, ngoba idatha ye umthengi kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 9300. Ukufakwa ithangi ukonakala "Tver" ungentiwa esihlabathini, futhi intengo kuyoba ruble 21 500., Yikuphi osebenza ku ukufakwa kule loam. Uma umsebenzi ukufakwa oyokwenziwa ngalo obumbeni, ukubaluleka kwandisa kuze ruble 24 100., Kodwa kulungiselelwa esihlabathini esimanzi esiwukuphila kuyinto eqolo, intengo lezi kwemisebenzi 30 550 deda.

Ngokuthenga ithangi ukonakala "Tver 0,75P" sokuba kube nokuqondisa uyokhokha nse njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni engenhla, kodwa imisebenzi yokwakhiwa esihlabathini futhi loam ezibizayo - ruble 22 800. Uma ukufaka oyokwenziwa ngalo obumbeni, umsebenzi Ochwepheshe izobiza ruble 25.400. Lapho ukufakwa esihlabathini esimanzi esiwukuphila izindleko zokukhwabanisa kungaba ulingana ruble 31 900.

Septic lokho brand ukukhetha

Uma ziyohlala luba ezizimele owawusemzini womzalwane, kanjani ukukhetha isimiso esinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokuvakashela esitolo. Ukuze sikhethe kahle, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izinzuzo main nemibi zokukhuculula indle ekhona amamodeli emakethe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukonakala "Tank" inenani encane abhekana ngayo yokuhlanza kwendle, futhi inikeza operation ezizimele kuyahluka yesondlo lula. Lapho umsebenzi wakhe, ngeke abe khona tekusebenta amandla izindleko.

Sales ungahlangana nomunye ukonakala - "YUNILOS", okuyinto has a high emsebenzini ukuqeqesheka, kodwa ekutholakaleni ugesi. Lokhu abathengi uhlelo lokukhetha kancane kaningi ngenxa yokuthi intengo imishini, "ukuluma."

Modern izakhamizi ehlobo ezidingekayo luba ezizimele owawusemzini womzalwane. Indlela ukukhetha uhlelo efanayo, ungakwazi ukuxazulula ngokufunda kulesi sihloko. Kusukela ke uzofunda ukuthi "Triton" has a eziphansi kanye ilula isebenze. Le divayisi has a usayizi compact, okuyinto kusiza hhayi kuphela umhlangano, kodwa futhi ukulethwa. Umphumela zokuhlanjululwa kungenziwa ngokuthi ephezulu grade, futhi degree yayo akuyona kunabayeni umphumela ukusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezibizayo.

isiphetho

Uma une ukonakala ithangi wesifunda kuzoxoxwa, okuyinto kwenziwa ngaphezu kwaso, ungakwazi ukumazi kangcono isimiso yokusebenza kule divayisi. Lolu lwazi kuzokuvumela ukuba baqonde indlela lencono kakhulu yekwenta yokuhlanza zedivayisi, futhi lapho inqubo ukusebenzisa futhi kulokho ukuze isinyathelo.

Lesi simila indle eyingqayizivele ukuthi ingasetshenziswa imikhaya Ukwakheka kabani jikelele abantu 15. Kulokhu, ningaqiniseka ukuthi engcono Salvo osenyameni volume of 800 amalitha. Kulokhu, ukufakwa imishini engenziwa ngokuzimela. uhlelo ukonakala kusenza siqonde ukuthi uhlelo siqukethe 6 izigaba, ngalinye elikwazi yakhelwe ukwenza umsebenzi walo.