Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Stevens-Johnson syndrome - ezinzima kakhulu esehlaselwa isifo sesikhumba esenyanyekayo, uhlobo abulalayo erythema exudative, lapho ububomvu eqinile liyavela isikhumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba kukhona amabhamuza ezinkulu. Ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze umlomo kuvimbela uvale umlomo wakho, udle, uphuze. sebuhlungwini obunzima kuphakamisa amathe kakhudlwana, nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Ukuvuvukala, ukubukeka anamabhamuza nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kohlelo genitourinary uyawuthiya umsuka zemvelo. Ukuchama futhi izenzo zocansi ibuhlungu kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, kuba khona Stevens-Johnson syndrome njengempendulo of ukusabela iguliswa amaphilisi noma izidakamizwa ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane. abameleli zemithi oyikholelwayo ukuthi ukuthambekela isifo ngofuzo.

Imbangela okubi kakhulu kungaba, ngokososayensi, ezicini eziningana.

Ezimweni eziningi, kuba khona Stevens-Johnson syndrome njengempendulo of ukusabela iguliswa amaphilisi noma izidakamizwa ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukusabela kungabangela ejenti nabanesithuthwane, sulfonamides, amaphilisi ezinhlungu nonsteroidal. izidakamizwa abaningi, ikakhulukazi zokwenziwa imvelaphi, futhi kungathinta ukubonakala izimpawu agcwele Stevenson Johnson syndrome.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo (Umkhuhlane,-HIV, i-herpes, i-hepatitis) kungase kuvuse ifomu abulalayo ka-erythema. Fungus, mycoplasma, ama-bacterium abanjwe emzimbeni, kungaba kuvuse ukusabela iguliswa

Ekugcineni, izimpawu zivame ezilotshwe khona umdlavuza.

Ngokuvamile kunamanye Stevens Johnson syndrome kuzibonakalisa amadoda phakathi engamashumi amabili namashumi amane, nakuba lesi sifo sitholakale abesifazane, izingane sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha.

Njengoba isifo iphathelene osheshayo uhlobo komzimba, yenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Iqala ukucobeka okukhulu, ukuvela ubuhlungu okungabekezeleleki ku amalunga, imisipha, ukwanda elibukhali lokushisa.

Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa (okungenani - izinsuku) isikhumba embozwe amafilimu silvery uqhekeke ezijulile, amahlule.

Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona anamabhamuza izindebe namehlo. Uma ekuqaleni ukusabela iguliswa emehlweni kuyehla kube reddening lwawo oluqinile bese kamuva zingavela izilonda, ubomvu Bubbles. cornea sifiso, posterior izingxenye esweni.

Stevens-Johnson syndrome kungathinta isibunu, okubangela cystitis noma urethritis.

Ukuze uphethwe kudinga ephelele segazi. Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona isifo ke lokukhombisa lizinga lelisetulu kakhulu leukocyte, erythrocyte subsidence okusheshayo.

Ngaphezu ukuhlaziya jikelele ke kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izidakamizwa, izinto, ukudla ngagula.

ukuphathwa syndrome ngokuvamile kuhilela ukumpontshelwa emthanjeni imikhiqizo plasma, ngokuhlanza umzimba ubuthi zanqwabelana, ukwethulwa kwama-hormone. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukuthelelana izilonda, setha ebekiwe kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye antifungal, izixazululo isinqandakuvunda.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukulandela ukudla ngendlela elukhuni enqunywe udokotela wakho, siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana.

Wezibalo luthole ukuthi ukwelashwa esifike ukwelashwa onguchwepheshe iphela kahle, nakuba isikhathi esiningi. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha 3-4 izinyanga.

Uma ogulayo waqala ukwelashwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo, Stevens-Johnson syndrome kungaba yingozi. 10% eziguli ngife ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi ngasekupheleni seluqaliwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi emva kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma isifo esenzeka ifomu ezinzima, isikhumba angahlala izibazi noma izindawo. Kungenzeka ukubukeka yezinkinga ngesimo nesifo, ukucindezeleka zokuphefumula, ukungasebenzi kohlelo genitourinary, ubumpumputhe.

Lesi sifo ngokuphelele akufaki self ngoba engase ebulalayo.