Uvendle - Siyini ngempela lesi sifo? Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa uvendle. Ukugonywa uvendle

Namuhla kukhona izifo eziningi ezahlukene ukuthi umuntu ubhekene ezingavamile kakhulu. Nokho, izingane zigonywe namanje isimo uyaqhubeka. Ngakho, uvendle nesifo Kuyini lokhu sifo, iziphi izici zako futhi ukuthi bagome izingane ngosuku segodnshny kusukela lesi sifo? Sizobe sixoxe ngalokhu kamuva.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana isifo

Okokuqala, kungase kudingeke uqonde ncamashi nalokho okuzoxoxwa ngakho. Uvendle - onjani isifo wukuthi? Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. It ngokuthi i igciwane emathunjini, elihlala emzimbeni womuntu esiswini noma pharynx. Kodwa ingozi wukuthi uyakwazi hit asebuchosheni nomgogodla. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uvendle kubantu elinye igama - ukukhubazeka umgogodla kwezingane. They jeza kusukela ikakhulukazi izingane ezineminyaka kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni 6. Kuvame kakhulu abathintekayo imisipha wengane.

Zindlela ukudluliswa

Uvendle - Siyini ngempela lesi sifo, kodwa kungani pho ngocansi?

Lena esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Transmission izindlela :

• ngokusebenzisa emoyeni;
• izandla singcolile;
• ngamanzi noma ukudla;
• kanye indle (isib lapho beshintsha umntwana inabukeni).

Igciwane lingena emzimbeni womuntu ngokusebenzisa ipheshana zokuphefumula - ekhaleni noma umlomo, lapho emathunjini amancane ihamba ngqo. Elapho luhlala kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Igciwane lingena emgudwini wegazi, lapho kudingeka namasosha ngokumelene nalo. futhi kwenzeka ngobuningi kwamacala. Ingane ehlupheka ukugula, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waba ukuzalwa kwengane mzimba impilo ukuze le nkinga.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi igciwane ngokwawo olukhuni kakhulu. In imvelo bangaphandle, ke zingagcinwa izinyanga eziyisithupha, iletha elikhulu njengoba omiswe bese okokuqandisa.

Umlando omncane

Lesi sifo ebuntwaneni (uvendle) kubhekwa isitswebhu isintu kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Isikhathi esining impela ke hit abantu e-Europe, okubangela lenqwaba ukufa kwezingane. Nokho, in the 50s, ososayensi bakwazi ukwakha i Umuthi ophumelelayo wokugoma novendle akuseyona isifo esibulalayo. Ensimini ka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union nale nkinga, odokotela kahle ngokugcwele kuze 1961. Nokho, esikhathini esithile esidlule, ngo-2010, kubheduke entsha uvendle lwalotshwa Tajikistan, lapho bawa egula kanye abantu ababalelwa ku-700. Kulokhu, izimo 26 bebelokhu ebulalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igciwane singene endaweni ka-Russia, lapho manje ngezikhathi kuthinta izingane unvaccinated.

Mayelana abaphilayo-non-eziphilayo igciwane

Uhlu ezinye izifo uqeda uvendle? Izifo ezithathelwanayo izimpawu yezinkinga ezinzima futhi zingaba yingozi. Yingakho eminyakeni yamuva odokotela beluleka ngokunamandla abazali ukuba bagome izingane. Kodwa kukhona omunye caveat. Uvendle virus, okuyinto langena endaweni ka-isimo, njengokuthi "zasendle." Bobabili imithi yokugoma iye yasetshenziswa ngaphambili, negciwane ayizwakali.

Kuze 2014, umgomo yasetshenziswa non-eziphilayo izakhiwo amaselula. Lalibizwa ngokuthi inactivated. Manje ososayensi bavumelana ukuthi ukuvimbela ezinjalo kuba ayizwakali. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu manje ukusebenzisa "bukhoma" wokugoma. Kulokhu, nodokotela bezingane bathi imigomo emibili eyenziwe engu-onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, zizokwenziwa ukulungiselela okwamanje inactivated, njengoba kwakwenziwa phambi.

Ngezingozi "wokugoma bukhoma"

Igama elithi "umuthi wokugoma bukhoma" ngokuvamile kuyabethusa abazali abaningi. Ngemva zokuthelela ingane yabo ngamabomu akafuni eyodwa. Ngakho kungaba yingozi ngempela, njengoba kungase kubonakale lapho uqala? Odokotela bathi ingozi yesifo ngemva wokugoma engekho nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liphinde livikele kuzo zonke izinkinga, ngoba umzimba iba amelana zonke zakulezi igciwane. Noma kunjalo, umgomo esinjalo inoculated lwezingane ezine-HIV kanye nalabo esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni kusukela ekuzalweni.

On the curability lesi sifo

Yini enye okufanele ukwazi ngokuhlanza izifo ezifana novendle? Umlando lesi sifo siqu nesineke ngamunye. Phela, konke kuncike Futhi yaqala kahle indlela.

1. Ezimweni eziningi, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo 90%, kuba uvendle asymptomatic. I ingane ingazizwa lutho, umsebenzi wayo kuyinto ezingeni evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zingane sezikhulile abathwala lesi sifo.
2. Cishe ama-5% we umntwana bangazizwa ukungakhululeki okuncane. Lokhu kungaba ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, ukungabi namandla.
3. Babalelwa ku 1-2% amacala izingane ku ngemuva uvendle athuthukile meningitis, ngenhlanhla, aliholeli ukukhubazeka.
4. Futhi ngaphansi kuka-1% amacala ezinganeni amacala ukukhubazeka.

Futhi, odokotela bathi ngemva ukukhubazeka ingane ungalulama noma ingxenye noma ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyokwenzeka iminyaka ngemva yokutakula. Ingane kungaba bounce back phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

On the izinhlobo zesifo

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo iqiniso lokuthi lokhu uvendle, onjani isifo, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele futhi amafomu main lesi sifo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu of them they zihlukile izithombe zokwelapha.

1. ifomu zikhipha isisu. Kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu. I symptomatology kuyafana nezinye izifo. izimpawu acute Kubonakaliswa zinyamalale zingakapheli izinsuku 3-5. Une-polio e Kulokhu, hhayi ngokushesha, ngoba isithombe emtholampilo kakhulu efana umkhuhlane, izifo ezivamile abandayo, iziyaluyalu emathunjini.
2. ifomu Meningeal. Ngalesi uhlobo lwesifo kuyisono esibi nakakhulu, ngoba abathintekayo ubuchopho igobolondo, okuyinto angena igciwane.
3. Kofé uhlangothi. Kulokhu kukhona ukulahleka motor izinzwa the umgogodla, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, ubuchopho.

Kuye uhlobo lwesifo futhi izimpawu ziyahlukahluka.

izimpawu uvendle

Kanjani isifo uvendle? Izimpawu - eyokusiza ukuqaphela kokugula yingozi. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, avame kuba ifomu ayahluleka lesi sifo. Kulokhu, konke kuqala ngempela ngokucijile: izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, mhlawumbe ukukhwehlela abe mnene, futhi acinene ukuminyana. Futhi, kukhulile ukujuluka, isicanucanu, uhudo nobuhlungu besisu. Kodwa-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho inombolo enkulu izimo, ingane ingazizwa cishe lutho ingane kanti isifo angaliboni futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela.

Lapho ifomu meningeal luyindida kakhulu futhi iyingozi. Lapho ukuvuvukala kuhilela ingqondo emgodleni lesiguli kungenzeka zekhanda ezinamandla ezingenziwanga isuswe esebenzisa izidakamizwa. Kaningi kuyenzeka in iziguli ukuhlanza, okuyinto ezihluke ngokuphelele ukuba ukudla futhi ngenxa yalokho akusho ukuletha impumuzo oyifunayo. Futhi, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi ukuxilonga nezinye izimpawu meningeal.

I esiyingozi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukukholelwa kwaba uvendle kofé uhlangothi. Nokho, kuyaqabukela kwenzeka. Symptomatology incike ezahlukeneyo lesi sifo:

• Lapho okufana umgogodla e isiguli kukhona neuropathy ukukhubazeka ukugeleza evilaphayo, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba lisibekele nemilenze asymmetrically. Kukhona futhi lapho ukhwehlela nobuhlungu bomzimba, imisipha Isakhiwo sazamazama, incontinence noma ukuqunjelwa.
• Gravis iyona ayingozi kakhulu. Kuleli fomu cord ethintekile umgogodla, okuyinto obangela izinhlelo zokuphefumula futhi senhliziyo. Izimpawu kungaba lokhu okulandelayo: ukucinana acinene, dyspnea, izinkinga inkulumo, lengqondo ukuyaluza, ukwanda noma iconsi wegazi. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma okuhlukile ezifana lesi sifo isiguli akanayo ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo okwanele, kungaba yingozi ezinsukwini 2-3.
• Pontina samuntu ungachazwa ukuthi kuleli cala abathintekayo ebusweni nerve-nucleus. Uma isimo sezulu sisihle.

Ukubonakaliswa zangaphandle lesi sifo

Kuyini isifo uvendle? iziguli Photo zihluke kakhulu. Konke kuncike uhlobo lesi sifo. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, iningi inkinga ngokuphelele ngeke kuthinte ifomu sangaphandle isiguli. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube yoma imisipha ngemuva noma umuntu ukuthi uzohlala for a lifetime. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izingane zikhutshaziwe. Ngakho ezahlukene kakhulu kungaba isifo uvendle, iziguli lesi sithombe kungobunye isiqinisekiso. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka aphathe inkinga nje futhi ngokuphepha, ngisho noma iphesenti Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu sincane kakhulu.

mayelana yokugoma

Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ukuguliswa i-polio? Odokotela sokweluleka bonke Kiddies isikhathi agonywe. Kunezindlela ezimbili yilezi:

• Ngosizo umjovo inactivated. Kulokhu ingane umjovo.
• Ngosizo wokugoma bukhoma attenuated, elawulwa ngomlomo ngesimo amathonsi. Sinenkosi ukunambitheka ukukhanya okunosawoti.

Emva inqubo, umzimba iba amasosha omzimba enamandla uvendle. Ingane ngeke ukubamba.

Ngokuvamile abazali ucele nodokotela bezingane: "Kungenzeka yini ukuba wenze emva yokugoma isifo uvendle noma cha?" Impendulo ilula: akukho. Kungani-ke ngakho? Kulula. Umuntu angakuthola amasosha omzimba ukuba uvendle ezimweni ezimbili:

• emva yokugoma;
• kokululama ekuguleni.

Ngakho lokugoma uvendle emva lesi sifo ngokuphelele umphumela engenamsebenzi. Yebo, futhi yimuphi udokotela ngeke goma ezigulini kakade iyagula.

sitholakele isifo

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuba lesi sifo? Ezimweni eziningi, sikwenze ukuhlolwa okulula futhi uncike kuphela izimpawu babodvwa ngeke bakhone. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla yokugcina udokotela ukubeka kuphela emva ukuhlolwa laboratory. Ngo umbhangqwana wokuqala wamaviki, igciwane 'simbone' e uketshezi kusukela nasopharynx, ngemva kwalokho isikhathi igciwane zikhonjwe kwesihlalo. Ezinye izinto ucwaningo - igazi, cerebrospinal fluid.

ukuphathwa isifo

Thina esiphethweni bangaki ungenza lokugoma uvendle emva isifo (futhi kungakhathaliseki), iziphi izici zalesi sifo. Okulandelayo ngifuna ukukhuluma kanjani ukubhekana nale nkinga. Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa ekhaya, akufanele uvendle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo lesi sifo. Ngeke kusize kulokhu, nezindlela abantu. izidakamizwa usizo kuphela ukunikeza nomphumela ofiselekayo.

Uvendle akukho imithi olulodwa, udokotela kusiza bekezela ngaphakathi the eziyinkimbinkimbi, elokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezahlukene kanye Physiotherapy. Lokhu kakhulu isheshisa inqubo yokwelapha iziguli. Yini imithi efanele kuleli cala:

• Izidakamizwa "paracetamol". It has zombili antipyretic nomphumela analgetic.
• Antiinflammatories ezifana "ibuprofen" noma "aspirin".
• Uma kukhona izinkinga kanye isihlalo, ingasatshenziswa laxatives, futhi rehydration. Lezi imithi ngokuthi "Regidron" noma "Smecta".

Njengoba sihambisana nale kuyoba usizo kakhulu ezihlukahlukene ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba, injongo okuyinto - ukubuyela ukusebenza nasemilenzeni. Phakathi isigaba ahlekise iziguli emalungeni buyela imicamelo ekhethekile ukugcina izitho zomzimba ukuba deform. Tyres kungenziwa eziphoqelelwe ukuze banciphise ubuhlungu. Ngezinye isigaba esithile yokutakula iziguli isandla kungayilungisa umlenze ekulinganiseni ukusebenza nomumo yokutakula, hhayi kuphela ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, njengoba kwenziwa isinyathelo acute ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo.

Uma sikhuluma ubuso benkinobho, kulesi simo, kungaba wusizo uma le nqubo elandelayo:

• hydrotherapy, noma Ukwelapha ngamanzi;
• kazibuthe lapho zihlatshwa umzimba esebenzisa kazibuthe;
• electrostimulation - injabulo imisipha usebenzisa okulo-imvamisa;
• ezahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi ngenkinga ezinjengovendle? umlando Iziguli ehlukile, kuncike uhlobo isifo nesenzakalo, izici ngabanye yomzimba, namasosha omzimba futhi ukwelashwa ezifanele.

Ezicashile ibalulekile poliomyelitis

Figure ukuthi ungakwazi zigonyelwe uvendle emva lesi sifo, futhi njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka isifo kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma lolu daba kubaluleke kakhulu embhedeni. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukunciphisa ingozi kofé uhlangothi. Okwesibili, inikeza kwezimo ezifanele ephilayo obuthaka. Kepha ukudla, khona-ke akukho imingcele eqinile. Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka emathunjini, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise amandla, usithathela izitsha kuphela abilisiwe noma steamed.

Imiphumela kanye nezinkinga lesi sifo

Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto uvendle? Imiphumela lesi sifo zingase zihluke kakhulu lapho le nkinga ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho, ezikhathini eziningi phakathi nezinkinga:

• ukuhluleka zokuphefumula. Senzeka izilonda kwemisipha yokuphefumula.
• Myocarditis (ukuvuvukala ungaphakathi imisipha yenhliziyo), okuyinto sidilize umsebenzi inhliziyo.
• izilonda abahlukahlukene emathunjini. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa isimiso emathunjini, ukopha, ukuqunjelwa.

Konke lokhu yezinkinga iyingozi kakhulu futhi kungabangela ukufa.

Yikuphi kungenzeka emva isifo uvendle? onhlobonhlobo - kusuka sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye emphinjeni iziyaluyalu emathunjini. Ezimweni eziningi, ngqo umlando sifo neze exhunywe, kunalokho isizathu buthaka amasosha omzimba. Kodwa kukhona into efana postpoliomielitichesky syndrome. It libhekene:

• ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu nobuhlungu;
• ukukhathala;
• ukuphazamiseka Gait;
• nokugwinya nobunzima;
• iphika.

Lesi isifo esithinta izinzwa, okungenza kuphakama nangemva kweminyaka 10 izifo zezingane. Imbangela odokotela alamu kukhona ayikaziwa.