Zoonotic isifo "psittacosis" kubantu

Psittacosis - isifo zoonotic ezithathelwanayo. Umthombo ukutheleleka yalesi sifo kukhona izinyoni. Psittacosis e abantu kwenzeka ifomu acute nge ukunqotshwa umgudu wokuphefumula kanye ukudakwa jikelele. Kusukela umuntu komunye umuntu kuyaqabukela ngocansi ukutheleleka.

Etiology futhi pathogenesis

Psittacosis kubantu kubangela ejenti causative of Chlamydophila psittaci, ezihlobene chlamydia, okuyinto ochwepheshe abaningi babheka uhlobo zesikhashana phakathi lamagciwane (neoriketsii). Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge contact nabantu izinyoni abagulayo abathwali izifo, futhi izinto itheleleke. Neoriketsii Ungafaka emzimbeni by ephefumula ngothuli, amaconsi, contact (ngokusebenzisa epidermis alimele nolwelwesi lwamafinyila), kanye ngokusebenzisa alimentary (itheleleke nge ukudla). Psittacosis e abantu ukuze kuhlonzwe angeke elihlobene ne contact yamuva ne izinyoni. Iqiniso lokuthi kungase agent kumele zigcinwe zikhona ngaphandle komzimba yenethiwekhi (imvelo) kufika ku-3 amaviki.

lesi sifo

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku 7-16. Psittacosis kubantu (ifomu ejwayelekile) iqala babazi. Against isizinda inhlalakahle kanye nezempilo esisitholayo imfiva kubonakala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma ngokucijile ukuba 39-40 ^{° C,} futhi ngezinye izikhathi sihamba lesi sigameko esiyingqophamlando. Kusukela amahora lokuqala ukubonakaliswa izifo kubantu ubuhlungu bekhanda waphawula ezinzima, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu bemisipha yezingalo nemilenze futhi emuva.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku 2-4 izimpawu zibonakala izilonda uhlelo broncho-yamaphaphu: isifuba esomile, kwalandela ukukhethwa esincane ubovu isikhwehlela (kwesinye isikhathi igazi). Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona uthunge izinhlungu esifubeni, okuyinto zithuthukiswa ngokuphefumula. Psittacosis kubantu kuhambisana ukudakwa jikelele. lokushisa umzimba ngokuvamile agcinwe ezingeni kokuqala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi liphume kancane.

Lwathi luphela nesonto lokuqala ngo-iningi iziguli i ubende lakhulisiwe futhi isibindi ngokungabi bikho jaundice. Ukudakwa sihlala izinsuku 7-10, bese kancane kancane iqala ukubohla.

Ngisho emva ukunyamalala imfiva, isimo lesiguli zempilo isikhathi eside engabuyi ezivamile - lokhu libhekene psittacosis kubantu. Izimpawu lobuthakathaka jikelele ukukhathala okusheshayo nge ukuzikhandla omncane ngokomzimba, ngokuvamile agcinwe isikhathi eside. iziyaluyalu vegetative-semithambo nazo uyalandelwa. Ngezinye amafomu nokulinganisela ezinzima zalesi sifo isiguli ngokugcwele amandla walulama kuka amasonto 8-12. Kwezinye abantu sifo bangaba ezingamahlalakhona.

ukwelashwa

Iziguli babelwa ngezilapha magciwane (tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones). therapy okunezimpawu ukuqoka antipyretics, mucolytics, glycosides zenhliziyo antitussives. Njengoba psittacosis - isifo kakhulu kabi ikubekezelele umzimba, isiguli abadinga amalungiselelo okuvuselela futhi ukwelashwa pathogenetic: Antioxidants, izakhiwo multivitamin, immunomodulators, metabolites, isitshalo adaptogens, cytokine futhi antihistamine, probiotics. Umuthi ophumelelayo wokugoma ngokumelene ornithosis namuhla alikho, nokugula Borne aliholeli kumiswa amasosha omzimba ophikelelayo kuze lwegciwane.