Indlela kabusha bios

Omunye umehluko phakathi computer siqu (PC) kusukela laptop - wukuthi kukhona abanye izinketho ezengeziwe kwamukeleke ukusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha. Abakhi amakhompyutha ephathekayo benza konke abangakwenza ukuze ukwehlisa amaphesenti izingcingo umsebenzisi inkonzo yayo izikhungo, kodwa emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe umile athuthukile isimo okuphambene ngokuphelele. Isizathu salokhu nabulungisa - zomlando. I-PC okuqala ayengelona kunalokho kumadivayisi abizayo futhi abasebenzisi babo, abaningi kubo okuyizingane, abathanda ngempela. Lena ucingo edeskini ukuze uthole usizo sekuvame, futhi ekuqaleni Computing isevisi lezi zindlu zazitholakala kuphela ambalwa. Isifiso ukuqonda eyabo PC kanye ukufinyelela izilungiselelo okubangelwa ukubukeka Computer Ukusebenzisa izici ingxenye BIOS. Lapha-ke kamuva ukusebenza ikhono ukuhlakaza (olungekho emthethweni ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza). motherboards Abaningi izikhonkwane zethusi ekhethekile, okutholakele ziye soldered, okuyinto, lapho jumper ngendlela ethile, ikuvumela ukusetha imvamisa oyifunayo futhi izici, kanye ukunikeza ithuba kabusha jumper BIOS.

A eyisisekelo okokufaka okukhipha uhlelo (BIOS) firmware incane, etholakala omunye chipset umbadlana. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uvula i-PC yakho, lolu hlelo is run, ukuhlola izakhi, enze yabo yokusetha nokulawula kuya Loader. Umsebenzisi ongazenza kulo inqubo ukulungiswa zabo, isibonelo, setha nobuningi ukuze ulungise voltage, ebhuthini kuqala, usethe iphasiwedi, nokunye. Esikhathini PC ukungena izilungiselelo udinga cindezela DEL ngokushesha ngemuva kokucima ku. Amaphutha isethaphu, isib, imvamisa ulele, kungaholela ukungakwazi ukuba ivuleke (noma ngisho black screen ngemuva kokushintsha). Kulokhu, udinga ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS. Manje ubizwa kancane kancane indawo isinqumo esisha - UEFI, kodwa lokho omunye indaba.

On motherboards yesimanje kusadingeka laba izikhonkwane, kodwa izisekelo isizukulwane ngasinye esisha (CPU isokhethi) ziba sincipha isibalo sawo. Lokhu kungokwemvelo: abakhiqizi of CPUs ngokwethukela ivimbela Overclocking, futhi usebenzisane nezinhlelo zezinye izingxenye is nge-othomathikhi (noma nge izinguquko sakugcina kusukela BIOS). Kodwa into eyodwa uselokhu, njengasekuqaleni, ukuthi izikhonkwane, ezisetshenziswa ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS. Basuke efakwe amabhodi kakhulu, kodwa kukhona izinketho nge inkinobho encane.

Edinga kabusha BIOS? izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko: isidingo kabusha iphasiwedi ukuze izilungiselelo endaweni yokukhanda. Ukwenza izinguquko BIOS, kufanele saqonda ukuthi lokho kwenziwa. Kungenjalo, kulula kakhulu ukuthola uhlelo engasebenziseki futhi kufanele kabusha ngokuphelele BIOS. Zonke idatha yokumisa lilondolozwe BIOS chip ngenxa inkinobho-uhlobo ibhethri ebhodini. Kuvalwe izikhonkwane jumper (noma iyiphi enye into eyinsimbi) kumelwe sibe sifushane. Kulokhu, i-chip ilahlekelwa wonke amasethingi okwenziwe ngumsebenzisi, kubuyisele BIOS esimweni saso sokuqala. Uma ufuna kabusha BIOS, kungaba lula ukwenza, ngoba wona kanye kungenzeka inikezwe ngumkhiqizi umbadlana.

Ngaphezu kabusha, update kungadingeka emva agqoke BIOS nge inguqulo entsha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emuva kokuhlinzwa ezinjalo ukuze usethe kabusha izinguquko izilungiselelo kungaba BIOS, le jumper hardware ukusetha kabusha ayethanda. Kwezinye izimo lokhu kuyindlela kuphela ukuqinisekisa ikhompyutha esigculisayo esibhedlela kulandela ubuyekeza BIOS.

Inqubo yokusetha kabusha okulandelayo: uvale i-computer - sithola abagibele izikhonkwane oyifunayo (basuke ngemvume, isibonelo, Sula CMOS) - shorting isixhumanisi noma ngento eyinsimbi 1-5 imizuzwana - ubuyisele jumper indawo yayo yasekuqaleni - uvule computer. Yini kahle hle idinga ukuba seduze, ungabona Imanuwali umbadlana.