"Uqhwaku Sokhozi" (utamatisi): ukubuyekezwa kanye ukutshalwa

Utamatisi "uqhwaku ukhozi" Simila ezweni lethu, abanikazi abaningi ezindaweni suburban. Kube le uhlobo emakethe muva nje, kodwa kakade kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu phakathi abashayeli bamaloli. Lwakhiwe abalimi yasekhaya ngqo ezikhulayo eSiberia. Okungukuthi, lezi utamatisi vuma ngo sasehlobo esifushane futhi njalo entwasahlobo yesithwathwa. Ukuze isivuno at uhlobo mzuzu "ukhozi uqhwaku" saziwa eRussia, omunye the best. Ukuze ufunde indlela efanele yokunakekela, futhi ngani kulesi sihloko.

Utamatisi "ukhozi uqhwaku": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Ukuze uqale, ake sibheke esifanayo ibukeke futhi yini izici ukuhlukanisa lezi utamatisi emangalisayo. izitshalo Mature "ukhozi uqhwaku" singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ka 1.3-1.5 m. Isici esiyinhloko ezihlukahlukene utamatisi iwuhlobo engavamile izithelo. Kancane side utamatisi njengegazi insaliwe ekupheleni abukhali, eqinisweni, okusikhumbuza uqhwaku bokhozi. Indaphundaphu kusukela isithelo utamatisi obukhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zihlukile ukugcinwa ikhwalithi ingasetshenziswa ukuwafaka.

Usayizi Fruit incike fruiting isigaba. Esikhathini sokuqala 'azulise "utamatisi likhulu kakhulu - ongafinyelela Isisindo 800 g Esigabeni sesibili zingabantu ingasaphathwa - nesisindo 400 g Excellent ukunambitheka izimfanelo utamatisi obomvu klebhu - kungcono nje into kungaba ozibongayo utamatisi" uqhwaku ukhozi ". grade izici, le balimi Russian kulokhu kucacile - I-salads ukudla nezithelo ezisanda kukhiwa ezitholakala elimnandi nge ezimnandi zemvelo iphunga kufanelekile nje ephelele.

Khulisa utamatisi "ukhozi uqhwaku" kungaba kokubili kule abamba ukushisa kanye endle. Nokho, njengoba sokuzibona evundile lokhu Utamatisi asisebenzi, ukuthi kwande ukuthi kube nje etshalwe imibhede. Veza ibanga kuyinto 10-15 kg / m2.

Izibuyekezo abashayeli bamaloli

Ibanga "uqhwaku ukhozi", njengoba sekushiwo - esisha. Nokho, abalimi abaningi kakade wakwazi kuzame kwamanye amasayithi. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, lapho ekhula iyiphi imizamo ekhethekile cottagers Akawukhululi. Phela, ihlanganiswa ngekucikelela izici akhawunti ncamashi sezulu laseSiberia. Abalimi esifundeni, futhi abanikazi ezindaweni suburban band phakathi Russia "ukhozi uqhwaku" - utamatisi, okuyinto Izibuyekezo empeleni enhle kakhulu - ithandiwe. Ikakhulukazi umbono omuhle kusuka abashayeli bamaloli kwenzeka nje mayelana izinga ukunambitheka lezi utamatisi. Kukholakala ukuthi izithelo "uqhwaku ukhozi" ngayo kule ndaba yilena kuthi akufane nokwenzeka owaziwa zonke "inkabi inhliziyo". Uvuthwe utamatisi kuleli kilasi ngokushesha kunokuba nabanye abaningi ukuthi nazo ngempela abanikazi ezindaweni suburban.

Njengoba for zokuyithambisa, umbono kulesi sici, balimi ezifuyiwe yikona edidayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibonga uginindela obukhulu, lezi zithelo ngokuphelele hhayi zikhubazekile by ukwelashwa ukushisa futhi ahlale zikhanga esikhathini brine unyaka wonke. Ngakolunye - ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu, ezimweni eziningi ukuthi nje kwenzeke ukuvulwa ibhodlela. Ngakho-ke, enosawoti futhi zifakwe emanzini anosawoti ikakhulukazi utamatisi fruiting sesibili. Ngokuqondene ukukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ayinhlama, "izibani" futhi caviar, ukuze kulondolozwe amasudi ezifana le ezihlukahlukene muhle ngempela.

Kakhulu udumo utamatisi "ukhozi uqhwaku" futhi isivuno eliphezulu. Ezinye ngokuphazamisa lapho ekhula lokhu ezihlukahlukene unika cottagers ngenxa mncane yabo sifanamsindvo. Abadala ezihlabayo kumele-tie.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Manje, ake uchaze kanjalo itshalwe notamatisi "ukhozi uqhwaku" esekhulile. Imbewu lokhu ezihlukahlukene kufanele aqiniseke ukuba pre-cwilisa. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo esosweni ibekwe indwangu mncane, batheleka isixazululo ezibuthakathaka "Epin", sabeka zokutshala impahla. Swell imbewu ngokuvamile phakathi namahora angu-18-20. Amade emanzini, abakwazi ukushiya, kungenjalo bangakwazi "kuminyanisa".

Ekutshaleni imbewu emabhokisini

utamatisi etshalwayo kuyinto maphakathi "uqhwaku ukhozi" okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa eye letinikwe lapha ngenhla, yisithombo indlela. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emabhokisini azungeze phakathi Mashi. Esikhathini ekhanyayo itshalwe izitshalo ukuthi senibadala izinsuku 60-70 of. Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela uqinisekile zokukhipha igciwane. Ukutshala impahla pre-ofakwe. Bury imbewu enhlabathini mayelana 1 cm ibanga phakathi izithombo ukuba 1 cm phakathi imigqa -. 3 cm.

Ngemva seeding ibhokisi ibekwe endaweni emnyama (lokushisa 20-25 c.) Futhi embozwe ucezu lwengilazi noma ifilimu. Lapho nje amahlumela of utamatisi, amandla kabusha sill iwindi. Yiqiniso, izithombo kudingeka uyophuziswa njalo. Ekuqaleni, ukwenza lokhu engcono ngesibhamu spray.

Swordplay izithombo

Kabusha utamatisi abasha ukukhiqiza izinkomishi ngokushesha nje lapho babe leaf ezimbili kweqiniso livela. Ukuze uthole amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba inqubo, inhlabathi ebhokisini elachithwa ngokucophelela. I izinkomishi pre-ingxube elachithwa phansi Turf, Peat nesihlabathi. It ngempela kudingeka uthele isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. "Uqhwaku Sokhozi" - utamatisi, ukubuyekezwa zazo Nokho mikhulu, njengoba bonke Solanaceae, hhayi ukumelana kakhulu izifo fungal.

Izitshalo isuswa phansi nge spatula lokhuni noma lokuvungula. Thinta izithombo ngeminwe angenalutho is hhayi Kunconywa. Iqiniso lokuthi izinga lokushisa lwegciwane lingaphansi kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa wezandla zomuntu. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ukuzwa eziningi ukucindezeleka okweqile. On izandla phambi sparring akufanele igqoke mncane amagilavu ukotini.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• enhlabathini kuleli sitsha siyisivumelwano Lune;
• ke wathela amanzi kancane;
• eminye emgodini yisithombo ngobunono ibekwe (amahlamvu cotyledonary kufanele ahlale ngaphezu kobuso).

Ngemva betshala phansi emhlabeni izitshalo zidinga tamped phansi. Ngokulandelayo, uthele inhlabathi, nezindebe ngokwabo izithombo zidluliselwa ezibekwe endaweni emnyama. Emva izitshalo kuthanda, isitsha isethwe emuva sill.

Utamatisi "uqhwaku ukhozi": ezikhulayo

Dlulisa izithombo utamatisi leli kilasi imibhede, humus avundiswa (1 ibhakede 1 m ^2). Ibanga phakathi izitshalo ngakwesokunxele 50 cm phakathi imigqa - 80 cm.

ukunakekelwa Enye utamatisi "ukhozi uqhwaku" senziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba noma iyiphi enye utamatisi srednerosloe. Umhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo ngezikhathi moisten, ukugwema omiswe yayo. Ngemva kokuphuza ngamunye inhlabathi Uzithukululile. Zalisa utamatisi "ukhozi uqhwaku" izikhathi ezintathu isizini.

I yokudla lokuqala eniyenzayo kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokutshala. It ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa mullein. Lapho elithuma okwesibili zalisa utamatisi phakathi amaqanda izimbali. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa Umanyolo ekhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi notamatisi. Lapho ngiyoshumayela okwesithathu, umquba zisetshenziswa uma izithelo. Ikhambi best ngalesi sikhathi ukusebenzisa potassium kokukhulelwa.

okuhlanganisa

"Uqhwaku Sokhozi" - utamatisi (izibuyekezo asivumela omahlulelayo njengoba ingenye izinhlobo ukuyedlula yonke laseSiberia) kokuba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, mncane kakhulu sifanamsindvo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo utamatisi ezinkulu, futhi ehlathini ngokuvamile kwenzeka eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ngempela kufanele aboshiwe. Into engcono kungaba ngabo ukuhlela trellis ekhethekile. Ukuze uhlele izinto zalo egama-imibhede baqhutshwa amakholomu amapayipi noma imigoqo futhi axhunyiwe kusuka ibha phezulu. Ubude yonke we okuholela isakhiwo ezimise U-ukunweba imigqa wire. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele kube mayelana 30-40 cm. Kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni wire ezivamile futhi Twine. Tie utamatisi kuya trellis kufanele kube ngokucophelela. Wadluliswa by stem noma izinqubo bengayi.

pasynkovanie

Ukuze kangcono sokuvuna utamatisi ezihlabayo "ukhozi uqhwaku" kudingeka zimiswe. Pasynkovanie ukuqala ukwenza ngoJulayi, ngezikhawu ezingu-10. Uma kumiswa ukuba kukhiqizwe ezimbili stem, shiya inqubo eyodwa iqabunga axil inflorescence lokuqala.

Ukusetshenziswa evuselela

Abazalanisi wahlanganyela zizalela lokhu ezihlukahlukene, kululekwa ukusebenzisa at ekhethekile ukutshalwa izixazululo zayo ukuthi luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo lokuthuthukisa.

"Uqhwaku Sokhozi" - utamatisi, ukubuyekezwa zazo zinhle - ungaqala ukuchelela evuselela uye ezimbizeni. Kulokhu, isixazululo ezinhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela "womsubathi". Ngemva isicelo sokuba utamatisi sikhula futhi kuqinise stem. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi nokulungiselela zokutshala kungandisa isivuno izitshalo esesikhule ngokwanele nangokuqinisa-20%.

Ukuze 1.5 ml ukuchelela ejenti buhlanjululwe ngo ilitha lamanzi. Okokuqala inhlabathi ebhokisini moisturize ngemva kokubili izitshalo kuyoba 3-4 amahlamvu, wesibili nowesithathu - ngezikhawu masonto onke.

izitshalo ezinempilo in the imibhede kungenziwa wathela ivuselela "Señor utamatisi." Lokhu kwenziwa uma isizini ngayinye. Kusho buhlanjululwe ku Ingxenye 50 ml ngayinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Etholwe stimulator lemali kuyoba okwanele ukuba sifake kokwehla.

Njengoba ubona, utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "ukhozi uqhwaku", ukubuyekezwa zazo zinhle, linesizotha kakhulu ukulima ezimweni ezinzima sezulu Russian efanelekayo kahle. Akazange afikelwe kwesaba frost, kodwa izithelo zawo zihlukile ukunambitheka nje emangalisayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lezi utamatisi ngenkathi uyonakwa ngokwanele uqiniseka ukujabulisa zabanikazi isivuno esikhulu.