LOBELIA ERINUS: incazelo, ekilasini, isithombe, kanye ikakhulukazi kokufika ukunakekelwa

Isihloko Sizokwenza omunye izitshalo athandwa kakhulu bavame ezitshalwe futhi balcony ivulekile. Lobelia has okunezinhlobonhlobo elikhulu izinhlobo, futhi eyigeza. Okwamanje, kukhona izinto ezahlukene ongazikhetha mayelana 300. Among the ntu ethandwa kakhulu eRussia kungenziwa ngokuthi okungenani 20 babo. Kodwa kwaba ngokwanele ukuthi abantu babengasoze kalula bahlobise imizi yabo ukuze ubazi lolu hlobo isitshalo.

Hlobo luni uncamela izinyathelo kuqala

Ngaphambi siqaphela zinhlobo cultivars, kungcono ukuthola ncamashí ukuhlelwa okuyinto lobelia edingekayo: Lonyaka noma zisetshenziswa. Lesi sakamuva singabangela kalula asinde ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi olunzima kunalo lonke ake, kungaba ukumelana yesithwathwa. Ngeshwa, esimila yonyaka akakwazi 'siziqhayise "amandla anjalo, kodwa evamile kubantu emhlabeni kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobonhlobo bheka ngokuphila ubuncane ezithakazelisayo, njengoba eziqhakaza kakhulu. Yesikhathi eside lobelia efanayo okujabulisa enjalo abalibali.

isitshalo yonyaka

Kuzo zonke lobelia yonyaka yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi ziwuhlobo olulodwa kuphela - erinus. Namanje inegama "ezhevidnaya". Futhi esakazwa ngaphansi dlinnochereshkovye igama lobelia. Lesi sitshalo liyoveza mncane, amaqabunga zinamazinyo encane. lobelia Ngenxa omningi amahlumela usukhulile kuyinto obukhulu ibhola ukuma ehlanganisa izimbali. Kwakamuva usayizi ezincane (2 cm), kodwa eziningi zazo. Ngesinye ehlathini kukhona izimbali zibe yikhulu. Kuyinto ngaye futhi Kuzoxoxwa ngani esihlokweni. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo kungenzeka futhi indlela yokunakekela izitshalo.

Amafomu eyinhloko erinusa

Akwaziwa amafomu ezinhlanu anezici zabo. I enkulu hang-ukubeka phansi kubhekwe LOBELIA ERINUS. Nanguya omdala akwazi ukukhula isiswebhu obuphelele 35 cm. Ngenxa yokuthi ezilengayo maqondana phansi, kwakheka wendlale omangalisayo. buka Encane okuthiwa lobelia yemifino. Clumps izitshalo ezincane futhi kuyaqabukela idlule 12 cm.

amafomu Ngaphansi ezidumile izitshalo

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezilandelayo: compact, yimani niqonde futhi elikhulu. ukuphakama sokuqala 15 cm. LOBELIA Compact ERINUS kuyinto ehlathini elicinene. Amahlumela awo kukhona yimani niqonde ukuma. A limelela isihlahla esakaza nge sifanamsindvo kuya 30 cm Ukuphakama waba - .. Hhayi ezingaphezu kuka-15 cm sifanamsindvo lisakazeka. Yimani niqonde lobelia - ehlathini uhlobo columnar, ukuphakama kwalo - 25 cm.

Shrub izinhlobo LOBELIA ERINUS

Bush izinhlobo LOBELIA ERINUS kukhona omningi, ngakho sicabanga kuphela umxhwele kakhulu futhi owaziwa phakathi izakhamuzi Russian Federation:

• "Miss Klibran". Kuyinto usayizi ehlathini elincane, izinhlangothi zazo akuvamile idlule 15 cm. Ububanzi we abamele amamaki ingafinyelela cm 30. Kukhona umehluko ocacile kwezinye izinhlobo ingashiwo lobeline izimbali, okuyinto abe mhlophe ithoni iso. Amacembe efanayo blue-violet luhlaza.
• "Umbusi Willie." Bush, nakuba amancane (10 cm), kodwa omangalisayo. Izimbali kufanele umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Sikhula kahle, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ekhanyayo.
• LOBELIA ERINUS "Crystal Palace." Bush aminyene futhi akuvamile aluhlaza. . Ukuphakama - 20 cm Izimbali izimbali violet-blue isethi wabo omkhulu.
• "White Palace". Abameleli beNdikimba izinhlobo kwehluke nobukhazikhazi, ukuphakama - 12 cm Izimbali umthunzi white ..
• 'Kembridzh Blyu'. Ehlathini kuyinto compact ngobukhulu, ongaphakeme sifanamsindvo (10 cm). Izimbali ziqhakaza abandayo tint okwesibhakabhaka.

Ampelnye sesitshalo

Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi ezahlukene babe LOBELIA ERINUS. Izinhlobonhlobo woza hang-ukubeka phansi. Iningi labo, ngakho sicabanga kuphela eziyisisekelo futhi ezivamile.

• 'Red Cascade'. Kuphendula ukuthi imbali egeleza, amahlathi aluhlaza. simila akuyona isikhathi eside kunaleso 35 cm. Ngokunengqondo, lokhu lobelia izimbali kumele kube abomvu, nakuba empeleni akusiyo. Shade eduze ithoni onsomi.
• "Sapphire". Lesi sitshalo has a amahlumela sawo. ukuphakama yabo - 35 cm Izimbali kukhona namachashaza amacembe, etholakala ngezansi nje .. umthunzi wabo - bright blue.
• "Blue Fountain". Ngenxa yenani elikhulu uhlanganyela isitshalo Kuphendula kuyinto wendlale besiyoba sikhulu futhi omuhle kakhulu. Izimbali kuwubala luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona amehlo amhlophe. USotswebhu obuphelele ingeqi ezingeni 35 cm.

Ikakhulukazi ubunjalo imbali

Ukuze ukhule ube imbali ezimweni esihle sakho, kufanele ukwazi ngezici bobuntu bakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, LOBELIA ERINUS uthanda ukukhanya nomswakama, amelana lokushisa ongaphakeme.

Growing isitshalo, kumele uyifake endaweni lapho isamba elanele kwelanga uwela. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa avamile futhi ifike ngesikhathi. Lokho isici zokugcina ubhekwa cishe ehilelekile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikhule siphilile futhi ngempumelelo simila. Ehlobo, lapho emoyeni kuba ezomile kanye nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa Isikhala ezungezile likhulu kakhulu, ukuthambisa enganele LOBELIA ERINUS nje eqala ukukhula kahle futhi wayeka ukukhiqiza izimbali.

kumelwe ukhethe zazingekho emhlabathini ofanele ngomsebenzi elilungile. Akufanele kube umquba kakhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwaba okuxekethile, nokunomsoco. umquba Fresh kufanele isetshenziswe, lokhu sigqoka ngeke ngilethe le imiphumela elindelekile. Uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa, kungcono ukwenza kanjalo ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo enhlabathini. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma usebenzisa umquba fresh, lobelia ukukhula ngokushesha, kodwa ngeke usaba ukunikeza izimbali.

imbali ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lokuzaliswa wenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu lobelia. Zonke ubuhlakani itholakala yokutshala. Growing kwenzeka ejwayelekile yisithombo indlela. Uma lobelia waya zikhule, isivele kungenzeka kabusha.

Imbewu kumele kutshalwe ngoNhlolanja. Ngenxa yokuthi phakathi nale nkathi, imini namanje encane, amahlumela kudingeka ngokukhethekile ukugqamisa isu elikhethekile. Lokho izinto, okuyinto esikhathini eside ubeke imbewu kufanele kube njengoba ezibanzi ongaphakeme. Vuvuzela phansi asikho isidingo ukuhlwanyela kufanele kube phezu. imbewu kungenziwa exutshwe isihlabathi uma uthanda. Kunalokho, ibuye imvume yokusebenzisa Peat. Esimweni lapho emgwaqeni kukhona iqhwa, phansi kungenziwa efafazwe ungqimba ezondile ice zinhlayiya. Top kufanele ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngemva kwalokho udinga Usebenzisa atomizer ukuze fafaza potassium permanganate. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo awuthelelekile yisiphi isifo. Ukunisela Kwenziwa noma ngokusebenzisa imbiza noma ukufafaza. Indlela ekhethiwe aphethe.

Udinga ukwakha i-Isivuvu, ithanda LOBELIA ERINUS. Ukutshala ke kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa ifilimu noma ingilazi. Kufanele ukugeza ujike nsuku zonke. Imbewu ngokuvamile sikhule ngesonto lesibili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zikhule ekuqaleni, ngakho ungakhathazeki.

Uma kukhona rostochku, udinga ukuthatha ikhava bese ushiye izitshalo ezincane "ukuphefumula" nsuku zonke. Isikhathi adingekayo kancane kancane ukwandisa kusuka imizuzu 30 amahora angu-2. Ngemva kokufinyelela isikhawu esiphezulu we ingilazi noma ifilimu kumelwe kususwe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, lobelia izithombo kalula ukujwayela ukuba izici of emoyeni wasekhaya.

Ukufakelwa kolunye esitsheni (dive) kwenzeka emva-amashidi babe izithombo ebonakalayo. Sebenzisa zidinga inhlabathi okuxekethile. Isexwayiso! Izithombo kuyoba enganamandla kakhulu, ngakho Pick is arcade kwenziwa ngosizo udlawana eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Bazithela njengoba kudingeka ngokuqapha esiphezulu, kungenjalo zingase zephule. Ngemva ukufakelwa of lobelia (ngezansi) kwandisa ngesivinini esikhulu. Umhlabathi kudingeka itshalwe ngokushesha njengoba saqala ukwanda ubude.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Ukunakekela izitshalo akunzima, into esemqoka - ukulandela imithetho ethile:

• Ukutshala impahla kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela. kuphela ekwindla kufanele ukuqoqa imbewu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sihlahla lapho eze, kwaba ungaguli.
• Plant kumele ibe yindawo lapho inani eliphezulu ukukhanya yemvelo. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, ungavumela penumbra. Kuleso simo, uma amanzi amile ngezinye izikhathi, isixazululo ezinhle ukufaka isimiso sokukhuculula.
• Kahle kahle, ukusebenzisa kangcono inhlabathi kutshalwa. therein Organic kufanele kube nenani elikhulu, nge kusaladi amaminerali Kufanele poostorozhnichat. Uma izinto ezinjalo bangaba kakhulu, lesi sitshalo uzoqala sikhule ngenkuthalo, ukubukeka imibala kungenzeka.
• Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela uma inhlabathi waqala zome. Ikakhulukazi phezu "supply" uhlelo kufanele sinake ehlobo. Kuyinto kule sikhathi sonyaka kushisa kakhulu. Ukuvundiswa kumele kwenziwe izikhathi hhayi ningi than 2 ngonyaka (kwentwasahlobo nehlobo). Sebenzisa isidingo labo izinto abe okuphothula nitrogen noma umlotha. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuxosha abagijimi kulula futhi kushesha ukubukeka imibala.
• Uma umuntu osho okuthile ukuze lobelia cishe kuchuma, futhi Ukuhamba akunankinga, kubalulekile ukuba afeze inqubo yokugunda. Kuyadingeka ukuba usike imikhawulo ngeziqu. Ukwesaba yezimila yabo akudingekile, njengoba kusukela kule ehlathini kuyoba ngaphezulu asebenzayo futhi isikhathi eside ukunikeza izimbali.

Njengoba wazi, lobelia (isithombe esihlokweni) kuyinto linesizotha, ngoba kulula futhi elula ukulondoloza. Ngakho-ke, singaba ngokuphepha umhlaba ke efasiteleni yami emphemeni, ejabulela ezinemibala egqamile zasehlobo.