Isitshalo seqanda "midget Japanese": ukubuyekezwa, ikakhulukazi ukutshala, inkathi evundile, ukunambitheka

Ikhaya a ajwayelekile, nemifino esizithandayo, isitshalo seqanda ezifana kubhekwa njengento South-East Asia. Waqale kutshalwa eNdiya eBurma. Kwakulapho endulo, le yemifino yethulwa izitshalo yemifino. Ekuqaleni enkulungwaneni isitshalo seqanda yokuqala evela eNdiya baqala ukusakaza emazweni angomakhelwane, futhi ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi sesifike eYurophu. Lapha e-Russia, waqale wabonakala ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-nesikhombisa, kodwa kwakubhekwa luyingxenye isikhathi eside ngoba isiko eningizimu sakhula kuphela ezindaweni ezinamahlathi emvula. Kodwa engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule lesibili, lesi izitshalo engadini kancane kancane baqala ukuvela emakhaya ibhande maphakathi nezwe. Kulabo izifunda Russian okuyinto cishe njalo emfushane ehlobo kushisa, zonke izinhlobo, "Ukholo", "The Northern Blues," "I-Globe" seqanda "yemifino Japanese ofanele ngokwengeziwe." Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo ezikhulayo kakade endaweni yabo yaleli kwezitshalo yemifino, abonisa ukuthi likhula kahle endle.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Ummeleli we-nightshade has kwesikhathi izimila eziyikhulu kuya izinsuku namashumi amabili. Labo nge izindleko ongaphakeme esizeni abamba ukushisa, ungaphuma ukutshala isitshalo seqanda "yemifino Japanese." Isizathu esenza le ndlela yokuphindaphinda lapho lethiwa, ukuqonda nje ngokubheka ukuphakama asehlathini yakhe. Okuhle kakhulu, ukhulela ukuba amasentimitha amane. Isitshalo seqanda "midget Japanese", ubukhulu lapho isithelo sifinyelela usayizi umxhwele, kunzima ukuqamba kancane. Lena imifino kahle esikhulu eliphakathi kwe emise. Ubude zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele ukuze nesishiyagalombili amasentimitha futhi esikhulile ingaba nesisindo amagremu anamakhulu mathathu. I "yemifino Japanese" - isitshalo seqanda ekuseni. Ikhasi izithelo ngokwanele wakhe mncane. umbala Eggplant "yemifino Japanese" inyama beige ukukhanya, khulula ebabayo. Ngaphakathi isithelo mnene futhi ayiqukethe voids.

ubunjiniyela yezolimo

Isitshalo seqanda "yemifino Japanese", okuyinto libuyekeza ikakhulukazi omuhle, awahluphi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhula. Kwakuthinta ekuqaleni zifakiwe ekhanyayo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ngokuphelele iphendula njalo kokuphuza amaminerali Umanyolo. Isitshalo seqanda "yemifino Japanese", okuyinto iyathela zingandiswa ngokusebenzisa kuyashesha ukuhluma izidakamizwa, ngokuvamile bedidekile nomunye ezihlukahlukene. Lona "yemifino-Korean." Nokho, uma ubheka izithombe lezi amasiko amabili, khona-ke singazuza ngokushesha ubone umehluko. Futhi okokuqala kwezithelo zonke kumayelana usayizi izithelo. Isitshalo seqanda "yemifino Japanese", ukubuyekezwa okuyizinto kangcono kakhulu kunokuba kuye, "umlingani isiKorea," kuvamile kakhulu emakhaya yasekhaya. Nge luningi fruiting shrub kubalulekile ukuba abophe. Wamukelwa njengoba ukusetshenziswa njalo izidakamizwa ukuthi ukwandisa izithelo isethi.

Ikakhulukazi ukutshala imbewu

Namuhla, abatshali eziningi etshalwa emakhaya abo isitshalo seqanda. Ukutshala izithombo iqala endaweni ethile ngasekupheleni kuka-March. Ukulinganiswa Oku-akhethiwe imbewu kufanele aphathwe. Kuze kube yimanje, magciwane, ukukhuthazwa, ogobhozayo nokunye. D. Kufanele ukuthi le ndlela kudingeka wonke ama-eggplant. Ukutshala izithombo Kwenziwa izimbiza ezigcwele inhlabathi evundile, noma substrate iphathwa ngokukhethekile. Kungasetshenziswa le njongo futhi Peat amaphilisi, uma ngqo isivuno ezifana isitshalo seqanda. Basuke edayiswa zonke agromagazinah ezikhethekile.

Kuyadingeka futhi acabangele asidi wayefisa substrate: kumelwe ibe phakathi kuka eziyisithupha nengxenye kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Kuphela kuleli cala, imbewu ziqhume kahle, futhi ngenxa yalokho izovela maduze otshanini engadini izitshalo enempilo ezifana isitshalo seqanda. "Japanese yemifino", amazwana ukunakekelwa ebonisa ezihlukahlukene undemanding, akakubekezeleli Pick.

Khumbula ukuthi imbewu ehlwanyelwe kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezintathu izinyanga ngaphambi zitshala izithombo endaweni yayo unomphela. Ukuhluma senzeka Ukuboshelwa. Rostochku zingavela njengoba lesihlanu kanye ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

yisithombo

Imbewu isitshalo seqanda izinhlobo "yemifino Japanese" kuyinto ukuba kugxiliswe substrate ngesikhathi esisodwa isentimitha ukujula. Amahlumela angase avele kokweshumi ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlwanyela izigubhu ehlukile, ngoba, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, isiko sengqondo esingafanele Swordplay. Isitshalo seqanda Zonke izinhlobo kubhekwa abathandi ukushisa. Iyathinteka kanye "yemifino Japanese." Ngakho-ke, ukudala kwezimo ezifanele ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba silondoloze lokushisa emoyeni ku ezahlukene degrees amabili nanhlanu. Kulokhu, isici esibaluleke iyona umswakama inhlabathi amabhodwe yisithombo ezibekwe i isitshalo seqanda "yemifino Japanese."

Ukunisela akufanele kube ngokweqile. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi njalo usemanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi ngokweqile. Kungenjalo, izimpande izithombo abasha, ngaphandle kokuziklinya emoyeni uzoqala ukubola.

Lapho ekhula imbewu isitshalo seqanda "Japanese yemifino", njengoba ngempela nezinye izinhlobo, kunoma yiliphi icala akuvumeli omiswe substrate, ikakhulukazi uma Ukwakheka iqukethe ingxenye enkulu Peat. Kungenjalo izigaxa akhiwa, lapho amanzi, ngaphandle kokuma, kuyokwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo ongakabi abe agcwele, azikhuli kahle ngaphandle kokuthola ezimanzi. Uma ngasizathu simbe kwaba ukuze substrate bomile, kubalulekile ukubeka amabhodwe nge Peat imizuzu amabili noma amathathu emanzini, ngakho ofakwe, futhi inhlabathi futhi kwaba ubambe amanzi.

Izithombo of izitshalo yemifino we nightshade kufanele ibekwe emhlabathini abamba ukushisa phakathi noma ekupheleni May. Iyathinteka futhi lokhu ezihlukahlukene. Isitshalo seqanda "yemifino Japanese" embhedeni udluliselwa eyishumi yokuqala ka-June. Kwaphela izinsuku eziyishumi noma eziyishumi nambili phambi ukudluliswa endaweni yayo unomphela izithombo kunconywa lukhuni. Kuze kube yimanje, endaweni lapho imbewu sikhule substrate, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa emini, ngokuletha ngifinyelele nesishiyagalombili degrees, nobusuku - zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi nane.

Izici kulinywe

Lapho izinhlobo ukhetha ka-eggplant kufanele kuchazwe kusengaphambili, lapho isiko luyokhula - e greenhouse noma endle. Kulokhu, mayelana "yemifino Japanese" singasho ukuthi kumnandi futhi kuleyo nsimu futhi kule abamba ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-choice kufanele siqondiswe nokuklanywa zezitshalo. Izithombo imbewu isitshalo seqanda "Japanese yemifino" kudingeka itshalwe emhlabathini, hhayi wangcwatshwa. Ngemva betshala inhlabathi kumele kube kahle semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.

Lungisa imibhede bese sidluliselwe ekhanyayo

Indawo Eggplant kufanele ivikeleke emoyeni, lilanga kanye ehlanzekile ukhula. Kuhle kakhulu, uma endaweni loam ukukhanya noma sandy loam nenhlabathi. Yena uthanda isitshalo seqanda "yemifino Japanese." Ukutshalwa yaleli kwezitshalo, nakuba ubhekwa nenqubo enzima, Nokho, abalimi kudingeka wazi izici ezithile "blue kancane".

Uma nenhlabathi isayithi libe nzima ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ngokuhamba ekwindla ukumba ukuze enze izwe Peat futhi humus. Yenza umhlabathi kulula futhi kusiza ukwengeza emfuleni isihlabathi, sawdust noma utshani ahlabayo. Nalokhu futhi, kufanele kwenziwe yokumba ekwindla. Futhi uma eziningi isihlabathi mass inhlabathi, kufanele ungeze ku emhlabathini webumba, Peat kanye sawdust.

kokwehla isikimu Aubergine izithombo isiko simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: 40 x 50 amasentimitha. Kungcono ukuba batshale nightshade mayelana amazambane, upelepele notamatisi. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo inhlonipho isikhathi Ukujikeleza: isitshalo seqanda "yemifino Japanese", ukunambitheka incike indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi, zikhule endle kungaba ndawonye nalezi imifino, kodwa noma kunjalo hhayi emva kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva abameleli nightshade, kuhlanganise kuchaziwe, lokhu isiko ezilandelayo kungenziwa itshalwe kuphela emva okungenani iminyaka emithathu. Kulokhu, zonke ezinye izitshalo yemifino kukhona ababengaphambi kahle. Kumnandi isitshalo seqanda izinhlobo "midget Japanese" emva anyanisi, izaqathe, iklabishi zakuqala, ikhukhamba, ubhontshisi kanye wonke amakhabe. izithombo ngomumo eyenziwe kufanele kube usuku ngaphambi ukufakelwa ngobuningi bazithela. Phinda ukunikezela semali umswakama kufanele izithombo kanye ngaphambi nje kokuba kokukhishwa amabhodwe.

Indlela ukutshala izithombo

Inqubo kokwehla isitshalo seqanda phansi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• isikimu 40 x 50 cm embhedeni kufanele umbe imithombo;
• badinga uthele esiningi amanzi;
• imithombo itshalwe izithombo.

Duzane yisithombo phansi kumele uphawu kwaphezulu ngokuthulula ungqimba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla - inhlabathi eyomile noma Peat.

iseluleko professional

Ngoba lokhu isiko, kuhlanganise ezihlukahlukene isitshalo seqanda "yemifino Japanese," sebesaba into amakhaza ebusuku emoyeni, phezu izithombo okokuqala kudingeka qinisa tape eqondiswa nemengamo wire. Uma izithombo zidluliselwa ku-ekhanyayo ekuqaleni kuka May, basuke embozwe ungqimba double of polyethylene. Susa esivikelo ifilimu isidingo mayelana maphakathi no-June, ngemva kokumiswa sezulu efudumele.

Indlela anakekele isitshalo seqanda

Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo kufanele njalo Uzithukululile phansi, singavumeli inhlabathi ohlangene, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezimvula. Inhlabathi kumele kube kancane esemanzi njalo. Ukunisela kuyinto engcono yokwenza amanzi, kancane kusifudumeza elangeni.
isidingo Esifike Ngesikhathi ukususa ukhula bese ubuka ukuthi izinambuzane isitshalo seqanda noma awaveli yisiphi isifo. Hilling - inqubo yokubopha izimvu, inkanuko ukuthuthukiswa izimpande adventitious kanye kuholela ezithela ephakeme.

Ukuze ukuxubha isitshalo seqanda athuthukiswe kahle, kufanele ususe engxenyeni engenhla stem main. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ukuphakama plant amathathu ngamasentimitha. Ngemva ukubukeka ohlangothini amahlumela kuyadingeka, kusale mine nofana mihlanu eziqine, susa lonke. Khona-ke kuyodingeka ukususa zonke kodwa fruiting.
Ukunakekela isitshalo seqanda Kuhilela Ukukhipha ukhula ziba ngcono inhlabathi, lona wamuva kufanele ibe nesisindo. Iqiniso ukuthi izimpande isitshalo zitholakala eduze ngokwanele kwamanzi.

umquba

Esokuqala amasonto amabili isitshalo seqanda ngeke zikhula kancane kakhulu. Basize unga ziba ngcono yini ezijulile imibhede ezimpandeni wathola umoya ngaphezulu. Nge ukuchelela ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukulinda, kungcono fafaza izitshalo ngamanzi ne ukwengeza urea.

Entwasahlobo ngemva zitshala singenziwa kuphela ibolile umquba, ngaphandle kwalokho bonke khandlu of isitshalo seqanda "Japanese yemifino 'uphonse kwi ukwakheka leaf yayo mass, nesitshalo uzohlala ngaphandle izithelo. Ngokuvamile, wonke isizini, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, lokhu isiko kwanele ezintathu kuphela umquba efaka umquba kanye umquba liquid. Ngezinye izikhathi balimi ukusebenzisa futhi inyoni droppings. I yokudla yokuqala kufanele banikwe ngosuku lweshumi emva kokutshala, owesibili - emva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili kuya amabili nanhlanu, futhi eyesithathu - isitshalo seqanda lokuqala "yemifino Japanese" uma kukhona.

isikhathi evundile

Kaningi kunabanye esikhathini balimi ezweni uncamela sikhule isiko izinhlobo ekuseni. Evuthwa, ngokuvamile phezu izinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu. Late izinhlobo Abalimi ukhethe ngempela ezingavamile, futhi kaningi uma kukhona i-greenhouse evuthayo, ngoba isivuno kufanele ulinde cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Linesizotha okhulayo, isitshalo seqanda "yemifino Japanese" unika kolibo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa ukusuka ekuthomeni kwamagciwane. It yakha Clumps ezincane ngamasentimitha amane nanhlanu ubude, nge rosette omangalisayo amahlamvu. Harvest mayelana ngemva kwenyanga Ekuqaleni izimbali, lapho "little blue" baba ecwebezelayo futhi babe nobuntu umbala ekilasini. Izithelo brown nalabo abamele Solanaceae umndeni ezibhekwa phezu-ovuthiwe. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze ne-eggplant "yemifino Japanese." izimfanelo Nambithani kulokhu azifani, nenyama iba anolaka.

Uma otshanini phambi ekwindla abandayo namanje amaqanda ampofu, umbe isitshalo ne izimpande futhi kabusha ibe abamba ukushisa.
Sika isitshalo seqanda kufanele imithi noma ummese nge pedicle, lapho nginakekela hhayi ukulimaza amahlumela. izithelo kuvuna "yemifino Japanese" kungcono udle phakathi nesonto.

Izibuyekezo

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kakade eyaziwa kahle balimi yasekhaya. Abaningi abantu besishiyile lokhu isiko kakhulu udumo. Cottagers, abangenalo greenhouse noma zokugcina okusezingeni eliphezulu, udinga watshala kuso aphansi, kuhlanganise "yemifino Japanese." Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, balimi eziningi zikhula izithombo ku yokusokwa amabhodlela epulasitiki. "Midget Japanese" awukwazi ukubekezelela Pick, ngakho imbewu kufanele ngokushesha ibekwe izigubhu ahlukene, ukuze ke kulula ukusingatha emhlabathini.

Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuyinto ezihlukahlukene zokuqala - esinye isici esivuna Nguwena "yemifino Japanese." Fruiting isiko phakathi no-July. "Little blue" ukhule ezinkulu nge esihle ukunambitheka izici. Abaningi izakhamuzi zethu nabo belulekwa ukuba wakubeka inhlobo "yemifino Japanese." Lena ukubukeka yathela impela, ukumelana nezifo ezikhula ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, abaningi ngempumelelo okusemathinini izithelo.