Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo eYekaterinburg

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Urals ezingaphezu kweyodwa nengxenye amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane ezivela eMoscow, kodwa engakaze akathunyelwa igagasi ukuqanjwa kabusha, eyaqala lonke elaseRussia phakathi neziyaluyalu zezombusazwe yikona kwekhulu XX. Yethiwa ngoba iNdlovukazi lokuqala isiRashiya, edolobheni ngo-1924 iminyaka engama-67 ebizwa ngokuthi Sverdlovsk, ikhumbule sezombusazwe ohluke ngokuphelele. Liwuphawu Ekaterinburg eminyaka amathathu khona komuzi akubanga mzimba yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo ahlobene.

I inqaba nesitshalo

Petr Veliky ngokucacile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka izimayini nelesimbi ngoba intuthuko yimpumelelo yezinguquko abazifunayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho nakwezempi eRussia. Entwasahlobo ka-1723 ku-emthambekeni esempumalanga Urals Ephakathi, loMfula emfuleni Iset waqala ukwakha indlu yokugcina ngobukhulu ngesikhathi, "ironworks" isitshalo. Waba, njengoba besho manje, ibhizinisi main. Usuku, lapho kuqala ihlolwe, eziqhutshwa amanzi, izando enkulu ekwakheni Kritsa - izigaxa yensimbi ikhiqizwa yensimbi - kwaba usuku Ekaterinburg Ezemfundo - Novemba 7, 1723.

Call edolobheni behlonipha inkosikazi yombusi uPetru wasikisela Georg Wilhelm de Gennin - le kumhlobo abaseduze we Tsar-wezinguquko, owayehola ukwakhiwa zalesi sihlahla. imishini yobuchwepheshe, izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphambili Ekaterinburg isitshalo Kwakuqala ngqa kwaba esingcono kakhulu eYurophu. Inhlokodolobha entsha besifunda izimayini wayemiselwe ukuba adlale indima omunye esindayo zezimboni amakhanda izwe sokuthula futhi bakhulise okuthembekile, ezidayisa izingalo kanye nezinhlamvu ukuze phambili phakathi nempi. Ngalo sibekwe ujantshi ohlanganisa baseYurophu abathuthela kule ndawo esempumalanga yezwe - Ekaterinburg isibe esangweni eSiberia.

Izimfanelo we izimayini kanye Metallurgical umkhakha, amatshwayo we Borderland waseYurophu nase-Asia futhi wathola ijazi izingalo eYekaterinburg. Ziyakwazi ekhona amaphosta emadolobheni, kule nguqulo yokuqala, lakhiwa iNkosi lesiTjhaba kwesikhathi kaPetru.

Ukubala iphrojekthi uSanti

Bala Francesco uSanti, noma Franz Matveevich uSanti (1683-1758) kwaba umsunguli heraldry Russian. EYekaterinburg elingenamikhono izingalo futhi kwaba esinye imizamo eminingi ukuletha izisusa Russian armorial Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama "Titulyarnik" (1672), amasiko zakudala European. Ezinye izazi-mlando bayavuma iqhaza ukudalwa elingenamikhono yokuqala izingalo Heraldry we dolobha Urals Russian UStepan Andreyevich Kolycheva (1674-1735) noma abavelele mlando Russian Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev (1686-1750).

Image ifektri phansi ukuba isithando somlilo kuqhuma kanye bemayini i-ore isizinda wangena eYekaterinburg elingenamikhono yokuqala izingalo. Iqukethe incazelo Imperial izimfanelo Russian - umqhele wobukhosi ne kuze kudabuke umhlane obomvu kanye ovals ezimbili Monograms sikaPetru Catherine I. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubo efini esiliva, likhipha imisebe segolide, itholakala crosswise amanga induku entwine izinyoka isasasa segolide. Cloud - ensimini eluhlaza, imayini kanye isitshalo - elibomvu.

County edolobheni Perm yokubusa

Phakathi nokubusa uCatherine II, ngenkuthalo afeze kabusha zokuphatha. Ngenxa yalokho, omunye wabo Ekaterinburg wathola isimo edolobheni njengengxenye yokubusa lasePerm. Ngo-July 1783 ke sivunyiwe nguNdabezitha eYekaterinburg lakhe elingenamikhono izingalo yakhelwe uma kucatshangelwa isimo salo esisha. I ubuqambi isibaluli osopolitiki yayo owaziwa nososayensi Yokubala Mikhail Mikhailovich Scherbatov (1733-1790), elalisekhaya iNkosi eyodwa esikhathini Arms.

Zonke izifanekiselo, zenzelwe imizi Perm yokubusa, babe sakhiwo lesifanako kanye umbala umfaniswano. Isihlangu ihlukaniswe kabili. Ingxenye engenhla isihlangu kuyafana - elingenamikhono izingalo Perm - ebhokisini ebomvu nge bear isiliva uyibuyisela livangeli Uhlaka legolide engu- esiliva phezulu. Ezansi - ku green field rudokopnaya esiliva okwami kanye smelter.

Itshwayo izingalo Bernhard Kone

Kusukela 1860, u-Alexander II kwenziwe kabusha yayo zokuphatha, lapho kudalwa izifanekiselo entsha ngoba amadolobha amaningi Russian elinikeziwe. Lo msebenzi ukuholwa iSilo odumile Arms Berngard vasilevich Kone. He qamba eYekaterinburg elingenamikhono izingalo, wahlala ezingakagunyazwa.

Maphakathi ukwakheka - isihlangu esiliva nge ekhoneni kwesokunxele elingenamikhono izingalo lasePerm, okwakusho ukuthi umuzi kungokwalabo esifundazweni Perm. Maphakathi - black metal sokuncibilikisa esithandweni ne dark amalangabi ebomvu ezansi isihlangu - ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-caps omnyama igolide. Isihlangu is ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele umbhoshongo wesiliva umqhele ne prongs ezintathu, emva kwakhe - amabili crosswise ngamapiki wabeka, u-Alexander kusahlangene iribhoni.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Sverdlovsk

Phakathi izimpawu heraldic ngaphambi kwezikhathi wamavukelambuso likhishwa kwegazi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo eYekaterinburg. Izithombe izinketho kwezimpawu ezisemadolobheni yashicilelwa emaphephandabeni nasemigwaqweni main belungiselela ukugujwa wokugubha 245th we dolobha Urals. Wekugcina kwavunyelwana kuphela ngo-1973.

Sasiphathelene isihlangu esiliva ehlanganisa obomvu (amnyama abomvu) isithombe inqaba ipherimitha esakhiwe eYekaterinburg isitshalo. On ke - a igolide noma emnyama gear kanye iviyo umbala azure, okubonisa River Iset. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo band - emapheshana ezinhlanu ufushanisiwe nesithombe eliqoshiwe kuyi-athomu ye elinokuthula. Ngiya kwesobunxele ebhodini - ngokuvukela Sable, kwesokudla - isibankwa.

Kufanekisa kwenkathi entsha

Ngo-September 1991, isinqumo iziphathimandla zedolobha e eYekaterinburg elingenamikhono izingalo libuyiselwe. Vector womaya yomphakathi ngesikhathi yayihloselwe nokunqatshelwa nemibono yamaKhomanisi futhi noma yini ehlangene nakho. A ukwesekwa real nesiqondiso kudingekile ezazizama ukuyithola esikhathini esidlule, ngezinye izikhathi lelikhashane kakhulu.

Kodwa kwathi ukuthi Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu heraldic engamakhulu amabili edlule kuwukungabi nangqondo ukucabanga ngaleyo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XX. Ngo-1996, kwaqala umsebenzi ijazi elisha izingalo kanye ifulege. Okokuqala kwaba ukuncintisana phakathi yesimanje heraldry, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli abaculi, kulandele ingxoxo emphakathini. Kodwa imidwebo okufakiwe, alinikela ezihlukahlukene isitembu izakhi - bendabuko kanye kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa - asamukelanga imvume okugcwele sithathwe ngokuhlanganyelwa.

Ezinye ongakhetha engatholakali ukwamukelwa phakathi bendawo, ifulege ngezinye izikhathi ezintsha kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Ekaterinburg ungadluli luhlolo ku Heraldic Council ngaphansi uMongameli we Russian Federation. I version yokugcina kufanekisa ezisemadolobheni sivunyiwe entwasahlobo 2008 ngesisekelo iphrojekthi athuthukile Germanom Ivanovichem Dubrovinym, wezakhiwo ahlonishwe yeRussia.

I izingalo yesimanje ye eYekaterinburg. Izithombe nencazelo

Isakhi esiyinhloko elingenamikhono izingalo - ngesihlangu, lahlukaniswa kwehlisa, sawela emkhakheni - oluhlaza (umbala yendabuko Urals) negolide. Ingxenye engenhla, okuyinto ufana uhlaka inqaba eYekaterinburg isitshalo yakhiwa esiliva isithombe nge collar lwamakholi ekhombisa rudokopnuyu shaft futhi ukuncibilika esithandweni obudala ilangabi amnyama obomvu esithandweni. Ingxenye engezansi isihlangu ephambana enezingqimba double okwesibhakabhaka mihlobiso umugqa, ozungezwe ngesiliva - iwuphawu River Iset.

Phezulu isihlangu - umbhoshongo igolide umqhele amazinyo ezinhlanu nge ukwengeza Wreath umfire. On Uhlangothi ngalunye - emibili izibalo-amashaja izilwane. Kwesobunxele - efanekisela ingxenye European yeRussia, ngakwesokudla - uphawu Asian - Sable laseSiberia. Basuke ehlotshiswe ezinjengenyanga elimnyama segolide squirrel noboya, futhi, like onogada komuzi, namazinyo uyembulile kanye ophumile izilimi ebomvu.

Bear futhi Sable zisekelwe umdweshu igolide - uphawu isimo ezibalulekile-dolobha Urals. Phakathi tape phezu isihlangu - isithombe drusen - zinhlayiya intergrown - zezilingiso ingcebo subsurface Ural.