Oakleaf mountain ash: incazelo, ukunakekelwa, izakhiwo ewusizo

Oakleaf mountain ash - isitshalo enhle ukuthi libhekene unyaka wonke Decor nge okungafani izingubo, ngamandla ekushintsheni ngezinkathi zonyaka.

Ubuhle ezine zonyaka

Rowan oakleaf ekuseni entwasahlobo, betshala nokunakekela engesiyo abukhuni, izingubo jumpsuit esobala amahlamvu abasha. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi amahlamvu enwetshiwe ngokugcwele babe ngemuva green inflorescences nenhle emhlophe.

Engxenyeni isizini ashisayo yesibili, ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa amajikijolo, kunesinye ushintsho umbala; shades kakhulu amnandi bahlonishwe phakathi ekwindla. Ebusika, lukagamthilini embozwe yiqhwa nezixha eba ngowesifazane omuhle kunabo ophila engadini ingalali.

Incazelo oakleaf mountain ash

Oakleaf mountain ash - umbukwane ubude (amamitha 10 kuya 12 ukuphakama), ummeleli we uhlobo lwe Sorbus. Esemncane elinesimo umqhele ewumngcingo-pyramidal, umninikhaya ukuma ekugcineni eyindilinga nge ububanzi 5-7 amamitha. Amahlamvu ezansi elula, ezijulile (cishe emithanjeni) imbobo; eduze phezulu bafa ezincane futhi ezime njengesitebhisi amahlamvu oki. Ishidi ezikhuluphalisiweyo indiza plate eliphezulu kuthiwa ezinemibala emnyama luhlaza cwe, ukukhanya okuvela ngezansi (noma elimhlophe lemicu empunga elinamathela othini) embozwe fluff. Amahlumela engaphansi kwengu-2 zinezikhathi umbala grey ansundu, amagatsha ubudala esivela umbala brown ukukhanya.

Of oakleaf mountain ash okudume kakhulu phakathi, kaningi ezitholakala khona enyakatho yeYurophu, eScandinavia naseBaltics. Ukuze sesibopho ukuthobisa isayithi zalesi sihlahla ubizwa nangokuthi "Swedish" Rowan. Umuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama 12-15 amamitha. Ngokungafani oakleaf Rowan nge eziyinkimbinkimbi eshiya Rowan Lesisemkhatsini simiswe okuqinile futhi elula ipuleti uthayela nge engajulile, izindwani kakhulu pubescent, okwenza izazi kubonakala esinezimila Kroon esiliva. abscission bamahlamvu kwenzeka ngemva frost kuqala. Amagxolo lolu godo bushelelezi, it has a grey umbala. Inflorescence ezibanzi, corymbose, pubescent. Izimbali ububanzi - mayelana 1.2 cm izithelo umbala obomvu-orange, kuya ku-1 cm ububanzi, ngo ukusetshenziswa fresh ebabayo ..

Inani izithelo mountain ash

amajikijolo obukhulu, orange namanzi ne wawungathi uvolo. Uvuthwe ngasekupheleni September. Efomini fresh akuyona simnandi kakhulu, njengoba abe ukunambitheka Ukuthoma-ababayo ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe tannin. Lapho umnkantsha amajikijolo lokhu kusimo ubalekela ngokwengxenye phakathi kwenqubo nokwesula - ngokuphelele. Ukuze silondoloze izinga kwezakhi etholakalayo lokuqoqa izithelo Kunconywa wonke ezithelo.

Ngo izithelo mountain ash, kukhona uhla izinto eziwusizo, amavithamini ukudla, ushukela, pectin, acid organic. Ngu khona vitamin C Rowan eduze lemon currants omnyama; okuqukethwe carotene kuka ngisho izaqathi. Ukuze bahlangabezane nemfuneko nsuku zonke vitamin E no-C kanye carotene engayitholi kwanele, ihlukuzo elilodwa ngosuku. Ngokugcwalisa zezakhi eziphila abakhuthele Rowan izithelo hlala endaweni yokuqala phakathi izitshalo horticultural.

izithelo Rowan ifa choleretic futhi eqeda edema izakhiwo akwazi ukulawula izinqubo ukuvutshelwa esiswini. Ngo Folk imithi, it is kabanzi njengendlela isisu kanye tonic kakhulu ukunciphisa capillary fragility kanye nethonya elihle ku-cholesterol umzimba. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, isiko yezokwelapha yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izindawo antiscorbutic, osukwini lanamuhla isetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Juice amajikijolo fresh, kusiza hemorrhoids kanye kolwelwesi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo okuwusizo enciphile asidi esiswini - ngaphambi kokudla isipuni.

Rowan wendabuko imithi

ayelapha futhi babe entabeni amahlamvu umlotha aqukethe inani elikhulu ekukhiqizeni oluyingozi namavithamini. Lesi sici sivumela ukusetshenziswa leaf mass elikhulayo izilwane nezinyoni njengendlela yokudla ewusizo. Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa bola ngesikhathi kubekwa eshidini isitoreji esikhulu shift mountain ash izimpande nokuyizigaxa. Kukholakala ukuthi itshalwe phakathi imigqa imifino horticultural izitshalo ngeke ehlaselwe izifo fungal.

Kukholakala ukuthi oakleaf Rowan yokuhlanza izindawo futhi uyakwazi okwenza amanzi ahlanzekile, ixhaphozi kanye endala. Lokhu kudinga idiphu omusha ungene izitshalo legatsha ketshezi. Ekupheleni 3:00 nephunga kabi ukunambitheka uzonyamalala, nezilwanyana ezincanyana pathogenic afe.

indawo ezikhulayo

Rowan oakleaf, izakhiwo ewusizo zazo kuyancomeka ngochwepheshe imithi, libhekene nomsebenzi eliphezulu nokuthuthukiswa njalo ngonyaka enikeza 30-50 cm ukukhula. Isikhathi esivamile okulindeleke ukuba zeminyaka 60-120. izitshalo horticultural linesizotha kuya izimo yeziboshwa kanye iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa endaweni kabuhlungu izitshalo eziningi engadini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uncamela amaxhaphozi esivundile udwi of lime. Rowan oakleaf (liletha Swedish) isetshenziswa ukudweba ezisemadolobheni, ngoba elikhulayo imigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo. Nokho, ngenxa ukungcoliswa komoya-gas, inhlabathi ukungcola, ukusetshenziswa Uqweqwe reagents futhi unyawo okusezingeni eliphezulu womgwaqo, inhlabathi kubekwa uphawu, oakleaf mountain ash izimpilo muzi kuyehla iminyaka 10-20. Kodwa ngokuphelele akuphazamisi isikhathi fruiting isiko ezikhangayo ezifana: isivuno Rowan lokuqala unika 8-10, ngonyaka ka zokutshala.

Rowan landscape design

Ngenxa umhlobiso enkulu yensimu, oakleaf mountain ash ihlangana ne zokutshala firs, sonwele saseYurophu, Pines; ngokuvumelanayo bheka phakathi kwemithi umlotha futhi lime izihlahla. Okumangalisayo e Hedges futhi ekutshaleni iqembu (e phambili nasemuva), kuba ezihleleke kahle a izitshalo zisetshenziswa herbaceous. Izinhlobo eziningi mountain ash lula ukuzwana nabo Honeysuckle, Barberry, wavuka, spirea, viburnum.

Ngenxa Ukwakheka kohlelo impande zalesi sihlahla ngokuvamile likhula ezindaweni engafanele nezinye izitshalo engasetshenziswa ukuze aqinise izindonga udonga.

Imigomo

Oakleaf mountain ash, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle isifiso esikhulu babe izitshalo ezifana engadini yabo siqu, kuyinto nesomiso ukumelana namasiko abandayo nemithi, undemanding nenhlabathi. isitshalo ungakhululekile esihlabathini futhi Peat-ixhaphozi amazwe. I ukukhula nokuthuthuka umphumela olimazayo ukusondela komhlaba futhi ngokweqile umswakama. izitshalo horticultural lifuna ukukhanya. zingakhula endaweni ukuntula kwayo kuze kube amamitha 20, ukulahlekelwa ukuma umqhele futhi umusa zemvelo. Ifa of mountain ash kuyinto okusezingeni eliphezulu hardiness ebusika, ngakho lesi sithombo singakhiqiza itshalwe izifunda sezulu elibuhlungu.

zokutshala Rowan

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba zokutshala Rowan - ekwindla. On the phansi emgodini, lapho zizobekwa oakleaf Rowan, ngikho okuzokuba Umanyolo eyisisekelo, ehlanganisa izingxenye 2 ibolile umquba noma umquba 1 ingxenye inhlabathi evundile (phezulu inhlabathi ungqimba akhicitwe nakuchubeka yokwemba emgodini kokwehla) futhi emfuleni isihlabathi.

Oakleaf mountain ash, okuyinto izitshalo angathengwa ngasiphi esitolo ingadi, libhekene nezimo ngokushesha. ku ukutshala amanani impahla ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, isihlahla 2-foot kuyinto ruble 500 1500.

Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuthambisa lapho isimo sezulu kushisa kakhulu nokususa ukhula endaweni indulungu-isiqu.

Imicimbi yokudla

Umanyolo kutuswa ukuqala kusukela ngomnyaka wesithathu ka-ukuphila:

• kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi izimbali Kunconywa ukuba enze 20 g nitrogen, 15 g we potassium, ne-25 g phosphorus umquba 1 imitha umbuthano square emhlabeni-isiqu;
• kule sizini ehlobo - 10 g we umanyolo kanye phosphate, futhi 15 g nitrogen umquba;
• ekwindla, emva kokuvuna, 10 g we potassium phosphate kanye amalungiselelo.

Umquba kumele ahlakaze ebusweni inhlabathi bese kwalungisa kumuntu ka-15 cm ukujula ngokumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho Ukuncipha inhlabathi Kunconywa.

Plant izinambuzane zingase zithinteke Rowan amabhu uyakwazi ngenkuthalo ziyanda futhi hit engumakhelwane izihlahla zezithelo, zikhetha nge-apula. Ngenxa okuqukethwe eliphezulu ukukhiqizwa izifo fungal oluyingozi Rowan abathintekayo kanini.

Lokuzaliswa: izindlela

Rowan oakleaf iinthelo zesimini ayaziswa abacebile Vitamin Ukwakheka, okusakazwa ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu, cuttings kanye ngokuxhunyelelwa. Imbewu indlela iyona elula, kodwa isikhathi eside kunezinye. izimila eziveza imbewu Okokuqala liyadingeka ukuhlela babhekane nezinga elikhulu eside, kusukela ekwindla. Khona-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa for 3-4 amahora. Zokutshala Kunconywa ekwindla, ne ukufudumala izitshalo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla (ungqimba obukhulu amaqabunga). On a ukukhula njalo izithombo ethathwe izitshalo ibuye Kunconywa ukuba itshalwe ekwindla.

Njengoba okusakazwa ukuxhumelela oakleaf mountain ash? Intengo izithombo isitshalo kungenzeka konke bangakuthengela, ngoba siphakeme ngokwanele, ngakho Rowan zingandiswa ngokuzimela. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zalesi sihlahla ngasekupheleni July - ekuqaleni kuka-August, kuwo ku mountain ash. Ifomu inqubo enjalo - luthela ingalali "amehlo".

Lokusakaza by cuttings elinesimo iphesenti eliphezulu kucedvwa izitshalo abasha - ngu-60%.

Rowan ekuphekeni

Izithelo asetshenziswa ukulungiswa sezimoto, izithelo iyisitshulu, kvass, jellies, liqueurs, ayinhlama, izithelo candied; ngefomu ezomile noma omisiwe ingakhishwa ligcinwe ngaso ekamelweni lokushisa bese usebenzisa lonke bezvitaminnogo isikhathi.

Ekhaya we Rowan ukulungiselela jelly esihlwabusayo. Rowan eqoqwe emva frost noma ngokukhethekile promorazhivayut esiqandisini, wageza, wathela amanzi ngamunye 1 inkomishi amajikijolo 2 izinkomishi zamanzi. Abilisiwe imizuzu 10-15. Ungqimba amuncekela futhi abilisiwe nge 1 kg ushukela 2/3 ivolumu yasekuqaleni. Wathela ashisayo ku ingilazi iziqukathi and roll.