Rowan leaf: ukuma, incazelo, isakhiwo nesithombe. Kanjani iqabunga lalowo lukagamthilini ku ihlobo noma ekwindla?

Bencoma nomqhele omuhle abacaphuni of mountain ash, abaningi abawazi ngokuthi ngokwemvelo kukhona 84 zinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, kwahambisana by inani elikhulu amafomu hybrid. Rowan esezinzile Nenkabazwe, kokuba yingcweti yakhe zone athokomele. Ngo komkhathi Russian ikhula 34 zilwane, zazo civilize futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku nezihlahla Ornamental.

Izinhlobo buhluke kakhulu nomunye. Umbala amajikijolo nebhalsamu namagxolo, amaqabunga mountain ash nezinye izici ngamunye zinhlobo bebodwa. Rowan samanje ezindaweni ihlathi impela kancane, ziyivelakancane. Ngokuyinhloko esiyingqayizivele womuntu ubuhle kuyamjabulisa Rowan esinindolweni - Miniature izihlahla lezihlahla 3-6 amamitha ukuphakama. Lezi zilwane ezivamile futhi eyaziwa imithi emihle, izihlahlana neyaziwayo mountain ash.

Rowan eshiya okuyinto: eziyinkimbinkimbi noma elula?

Ifomu ushiya kusukela Rowan ahlukahlukene. Uma ubheka amaqabunga ezihlahleni ezahlukene, yezimo abhekene zibuze: 'Rowan leaf eziyinkimbinkimbi noma elula? " Ngokusho ososayensi, kukhona kwakwakhe, imparipinnate, namaqabunga elula Rowan. Eqinisweni, isakhiwo amaqabunga bazibuyisa division of the bush ku subgenus ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Ukuze lokhu pock zibalwa izihlahla namahlamvu pinnate obumba openwork umqhele. Izihlahla ze-subgenus yesibili, sibonga amaqabunga elula elilodwa-piece, lomshini bese yokubeka-no-Lobed, kuhluke ikhava ngempela ezisindayo.

Inani la Rowan ngenhla. Iningi lazo abavuthiwe ezidliwayo okwelapha ababayo-amnandi amajikijolo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubonakala sengathi uyibhala umlotha, zonke izinhlobo zemithi kabanzi Landscaping ku ukukhishwa engadini kanye epaki ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Nezihlahla ezinkulu njengoba izikelemu, babheka kahle amalungiselelo iqembu futhi ezitolo ezinkulu njalo.

Phela, esihlahleni zokuhlobisa ukuncintisana ngempumelelo nesincintisana (ngubani, ngasendleleni, kancane), thatha ususe entendeni ezitshalweni ngabanye. Kuyinto enhle kunoma iyiphi inkathi. Futhi lapho entwasahlobo amahlamvu tracery yabenyezela. Futhi likhanya ezimhlophe ukubila inflorescences. Futhi lapho umlilo ovutha amahlamvu elikhanyayo ekwindla yayinjalo njengegazi, amaqoqo, elinombala obomvu Ukuthoma amajikijolo, ikakhulukazi iqhwa lokuqala oluyimpuphu.

incazelo yezinto eziphilayo ishidi Rowan

Entwasahlobo, lapho efihlekile Rowan nje ebekwe benu bukhule, ethutha Kunzima ukusho izinto esibhekene nazo, esiyize. Awu recognizably kwesihlahla kabani amahlamvu zenzeka ngokuphelele. Phela, ngamunye ngemvume ishidi koqobo lukagamthilini. Photo Kwenze, kungakhathaliseki ukudweba, kodwa usulibonile zonke. Thina babaza him okungaphezu kokukodwa epaki, ihlathi noma engadini.

petiole Ubude lemva pinnate eziningi ezinkulu eshiya encane. Ukwakhiwa besifunda ngasinye aphansi. Yena yakhiwa amabhangqa amaningana amapheshana amancane. isihloko sayo anezinhlaka ayibhangqiwe single leaf. I emithonjeni ehlukene ukunikeza incazelo esinembile amaqabunga mountain ash - izitshalo we umndeni Rosaceae.

imparipinnately leaf obuphelele ifinyelela 10-20 amasentimitha. Long mncane ngokubomvu petiole igcwele 7-15 amahlamvu ngobubanzi cishe sessile noma side iloliwe, serrated onqenqemeni, miniature (3-5 cm), lonke ekupheleni engezansi futhi ngqo serrated at vershinki.

Rowan amaqabunga entwasahlobo nasehlobo

Entwasahlobo amaqabunga ezingabonakala ngokucacile ubona fuzz obukhulu. Ziyakwazi izinwele downy kwaphezulu futhi ngenzansi. Kwathi kuqambe kufika ihlobo of izinwele ewa, fluff mnene zinyamalale, eneka kwamanzi, njengoba nje kwenzeka kwezinye izihlahla, ezifana e-aspen. Fluff izinwele kuvimbela ukuhwamuka okusheshayo ketshezi, yokumatisa abasha beya leaf izindwani.

Ehlobo, amahlamvu ngokuvamile zomile, okwe obunesikhumba, ngesineke, kusukela phezulu kuze amathoni zibuthuntu oluhlaza, gray phansi felted kukhanya okhanyayo bluish, cishe eseduze ukuba umbala omhlophe nezesiliva.

Rowan eshiya in ekwindla

Green ehlobo eshiya Rowan ekwindla izigaba ezintathu umbala. Yellow ekuqaleni, kancane kancane uthathe oku shades of orange (kusukela ukukhanya esindayo). Futhi ukuphela zipendwe njengegazi umbala Palette. Autumn krone isitshalo sikhanya segolide, olintshi ubumba amathoni.

Amahlamvu, akusebenzi bebodwa, iqala ukuna. Kodwa Rowan ilahlekelwa amashidi okuqinile (ngokungafani nezinye izihlahla eziningi kanye nezihlahla). Nge pinnate leaf singly yithela izingxenye. Ubizwa kokulahlekelwa amahlamvu miniature ngamunye ngamunye, njengoba uma uyachitheka ku ezingxenyeni ezihlukene.

Petiole ishidi elikhulu liya elingenalutho. Kuphela kwambulwe ngokuphelele, isitini main streak obomvu ibhidliza isitshalo, flying kude naye ithuba lokugcina.

Amahlamvu Rowan engavamile

Lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa umusa izihlahla, izintelezi ezithelo zayo kanye openwork engavamile umqhele, ngokuvamile kusho mountain ash. Nokho, izwe bandile neminye imibono ezinhle kakhulu mountain ash, nakuba zinezikhwepha lingandile kangako.

Izinhlobo integrifolia Rowan izihlahla babe izici esiyingqayizivele begazi ezenza umphumela ekhangayo zokuhlobisa. Kahle kubo wonke, ngokuvamile pubescent awuyeka ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile.

Sorbus aria

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki integrifolia isihlahla ligcwele amahlathi Western kwaphela. It, wenyukela 10-12 amamitha, wamshaya umqhele ngendlela enhle kakhulu ububanzi 6-8 m.

Ifomu ishidi Rowan Aria ezifanayo nalezo ufafaze amagatsha Alder. Kuyinto eyodwa isiqeshana, nokubuya okweqanda, obunesikhumba, ne isihloko abukhali noma obtuse phezu imiphetho ebukhali-dvoyakopilchaty, ifinyelela ukubaluleka 14 x 9 cm. Ehlobo zayo phezulu phakathi oluhlaza aluhlaza, futhi phansi felted ezimhlophe, greyish, efana ufulawa powder.

Ngakho-ke, ngesiRashiya ibizwa ngokuthi powdery Rowan. Izinkuni, akhanyayo amahlamvu silvery, uvela ohelezayo, ngempumelelo liqhathanisa on isizinda ezimibalabala ezakhiwe izitshalo ezizungezile.

I kazi umbala amaqabunga mountain ash ekwindla ka kwenzeke? Aria ekwindla amahlamvu okukhulunywa ngaso ngendlela ekhethekile. umqhele walo lapho kuqala ekwindla kukhanya shades zethusi Chic.

Rowan Lesisemkhatsini

Lolu hlobo ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi Swedish mountain ash omelelwa esihlahleni esisodwa esincane 10-15 amamitha eliphezulu, ongowokuzalwa wenganyelwa iCentral European, Baltic namahlathi zaseScandinavia. leaf Lonke we lukagamthilini, isithombe okuyinto wathwebula by abaqeqeshiwe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela, mncane kakhulu.

Phezu ke ehlobo aluhlaza, phansi ngosizi izinwele ezimpunga pubescent, ngokubomvu anemibala ekwindla. Ifomu neglubokolopastnyh i dvenadtsatisantimetrovyh isilinganiso amahlamvu lonke kukhona oblong-ovate. Okuhlobisa esiliva amahlamvu yakha umqhele emhlabeni yokuqala okusaqanda bushelelezi grey isiqu.

Rowan buzinolistnaya

Bahlakazeka ngokusebenzisa emahlozini esinindolweni izihlahlana nezizimele buzinolistnoy mountain ash kuxazululwe phezu ezivulekile we eKhabarovsk Territory, eKamchatka futhi Sakhalin. Babamba Okhotsk coast, angena Kuriles Japan. Shrub izihlahla abe ukuphakama elincane (kufika ku amamitha amabili), nqunu ngqo darkish brown enamathela bluish nge amaswidi, nokubuya isiyaphela Iqanda umqhele.

On amagatsha ezimpunga lenticels esabiwe ngokucacile bagxila 18-isentimitha amahlamvu imparipinnate. Petioles ubumba isikali igcwele okusaqanda-lanceolate, amahlamvu ngokucijile serrated, cishe enyama, glossiness green amnyama. Inombolo yabo kuhluka 7 kuya ku-15.

Rowan Kone futhi Vilmorin

Lezi yobuqotho yokuqala izihlahla - abamele flora Chinese. Bakhethe ehlala amahlathi esehlanganise izindawo esipholile futhi afudumale Central China. Vilmorin iyahluka kwenye Kone ubude obungaphezulu (the lokuqala 6 m, kwesibili - kuya ku-3 m) kanye umqhele zokuhlobisa.

isitshalo umqhele efafazwe amahlamvu imparipinnate. 20-isentimitha petioles esifanelana amahlamvu 12-25, kuthiwa ngokucijile serrated emaphethelweni vershinki emhlabathini. isigqi kwesizini ka lezi zitshalo liseduze kakhulu. Autumn leaf Rowan amaKhaladi ezinsomi, ezibomvu-violet umbala.

Amahlamvu Sorbus Torminalis

Berek ukuphulukiswa (igama lesibili zalesi sihlahla) uzohlangana eCaucasus kanye eCrimea. Yena athumba ingxenye Ukrainian bezwe, lezo yokwelula kanye eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. uhla yayo engokwemvelo ngobuso eNtshonalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Minor. On izihlahla olulodwa futhi iqembu compact bese sihlangana esinindolweni kanye khuhla, e isihlanganisi kwamahlathi kanye nemithambeka libalele yesibili.

I esincane imitha-25 entabeni umlotha embozwe umqhele oyindilinga. Nzalo wathela omnqumo shades. Relict izihlahla umpofu omnyama uqhekeke furrowed. Has a obuphelele (17 cm) ipuleti, uyibhala Rowan ethafeni, ngobubanzi.

I ipuleti base roundly amise okwenhliziyo, kanye tip yayo ezicijile. Wayengumngane aphume ekhoneni nge emihle, unikezwe 3-5 izindwani ebukhali. ecwebezelayo, izikali zayo phezulu eluhlaza, futhi phansi - pubescent pilous. Autumn Iphalethi lamina kuhluka ephuzi ukuze orange.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-Glogoviny: pinnate namahlamvu downy. Esikhathini enye indlela, futhi uwedwa kakhulu, iqembu kanye AlleynòÀÙs kokwehla.

Rowan olholistnaya

Primorye, eJapane, eKorea futhi China ziye zathinta disparate futhi ababeke izihlahla eqenjini nge kombhede ewumngcingo-pyramidal ka Rowan olholistnoy. Basuke ehlakazekile lezihlahla kanye uphayini amahlathi. Straight shiny amnyama iziqu ensundu, likhiphe emazulwini, zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 18 amamitha.

Izimfanelo amahlamvu ilula, kabanzi, amafomu ostrozazubrennyh venation eshiwo ngokucacile, ngendlela elicinene lamina obuphelele esingeqile 10 cm. Ziyakwazi afana lamatshwayo Alder leaf. Yingakho igama lalowo esihlahleni.

Spring ukukhanya green leaf Rowan ayibhampise patina kancane ngethusi. Ngo ebusweni ehlobo leaf aphansi aphuzi, futhi phezulu - i oluhlaza okukhulu amnyama. Autumn kukhanya elikhanyayo namanzi orange anemibala. isihlahla esihle Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi entwasahlobo yokuqhuma kanye autumn leaf ukuwa.