Ingabe namaminerali naseMpumalanga Ekude?

Amur, eKamchatka, Koryak, Magadan, Sakhalin futhi Chukotka izifunda, Jewish Autonomous Region futhi Sakha Republic ephawulwe ebalazweni Ekude. Minerals yalesi sifunda enkulukazi empumalanga yeRussia ibe nabayimele, ngokweBhayibheli ingcebo ayinakuqhathaniswa emhlabeni.

sezwe

Ngamakota amathathu insimu ka eMpumalanga Ekude - ayizintaba, ezinkangala bese Amathafa. Emathafeni kumakwe kuphela izigodi umfula kanye nasogwini zezilwandle. Mineral ezifakwa zaseMpumalanga Ekude zitholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona izici isici kwawokugcina izimpahla ngomshoshaphansi. Nokho, ukunquma ngokunembile uhlobo nesenzakalo, ubuningi, izinga okuqukethwe kwabo yonke indawo akunakwenzeka okwamanje ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Imigomo kwemayini eliseMpumalanga Ekude asethinteke nzima ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo.

1. nsimu enkulu ngokocwaningo ayiqondakali kahle.

2. Ukushoda kwezinsizakalo nengqalasizinda edingekayo sokuthuthukiswa imali.

3. Ukuthola isimo sezwe kunzima kakhulu ukufinyelela.

4. Ezokuthutha izilimi prohibitively ezibizayo.

5. impahla eluhlaza for isizinda ukujula alwanele.

6. iqoqo isizathu okungenani ezinhle.

Noma kunjalo, eMpumalanga Ekude namaminerali scouts. Nalu uhlu imali ukuthi asetholakele kakade. ezifakwa ocebile imikhando ka polymetallic, manganese, titanium magnetite, bethusi, bensimbi usevele ohlwini intuthuko eduze eside.

amathemba

Njengamanje, liye ezobhekwa, ezifana ezifakwa amaminerali, uwoyela negesi, apatite, ezingavamile futhi izinsimbi ezingavamile-emhlabeni, isiliva kanye nabanye abaningi. Maduze uzoqala ukuthuthukiswa imali amalahle, ithini bauxite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo physico-chemical nezici ziyavumelana namazinga omhlaba osebenzayo.

Xazulula izinkinga traffic eMpumalanga Ekude - amaminerali ezothuthukiswa ngokushesha okukhulu, njengokungathi eziningi Amasimu angadingi imali eshisiwe: kungenzeka evulekile izimayini emgodini, okungukuthi phezu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe zakamuva ukuhlola nezimayini.

nokuthengiswa

Izinto zenani elikhulu zomuntu kugcwele izwe lethu emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa futhi isihloko futhi isizathu ukusungulwa ubudlelwano phakathi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. abathuthi Major abanentshisekelo ezifakwa samaminerali Ekude, it is Yiqiniso, emazweni aseNingizimu South-East Asia, etholakala ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane. EJapane, eKorea, China liphakathi abathengi kwezinsiza zethu zemvelo, ukusungula izindlela zokuhwebelana India, Pakistan kanye namanye amazwe ase-South Asian.

AmaShayina Sekuyisikhathi eside nokusi- eliseMpumalanga Ekude, izinsalela okuyizinto asifani base amaminerali isisetshenziswa yaseChina ne namanye amazwe. On Finance Chinese esakhiwe Kimkano Sutarskoye lezimayini eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho China itshala imali ekwakhiweni China uqobo futhi yakha. Ngakho, ngesikhathi esifushane eyinkimbinkimbi uzolunga, ngoba Chinese Labour Organization kakusekho udumo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiklamo Chinese iyivela kancane, ngoba ngisho zingakubonisi njalo asebenze ngokushesha ukuze uqale ukukhiqizwa: inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zonke izinhlobo kwezimvume ezweni eyabelwe ukusetshenziswa kugcwele.

Ngaphandle zamalahle nsimbi

IMpumalanga Ekude lilondolozwe yembathani imali eziyingqayizivele igolide, i-platinum kanye diamonds. Lezi ezifakwa ngokuyinhloko zenzelwe isikhathi eside futhi iningi umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa. Yakut amadayimane ngempela ukuncintisana ngobukhulu nekhwalithi South Africa - okungcono. Yiqiniso, insimu akuyona omkhulu njengoNkulunkulu e-Afrika. izibilini ayohlola ka Chukotka, eKamchatka futhi Sakhalin, lapho izwe lethu Cishe futhi alindele lezimanga amnandi ngokuya amatshe ayigugu kanye amatshe.

Far East esifundeni - lizwe phambili amasheya yemvelo: amatshe ayigugu, tungsten ithini molybdenum, ithusi, niobium, tungsten ... izinqolobane, isibonelo, cishe kunezinhlobo amathani ayizigidi ezingu - 60% isitokwe Russian. A molybdenum eliseMpumalanga Ekude, 67% azo zonke izinqolobane Russian. Half of the ukukhiqizwa Kwenziwa lapha, ezingaphezu kuka-70% athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

izinsiza polymetallic futhi abalulekile - amaphesenti amane reserves Russian. Ukuhola - 45%, i-zinc - 55%. Vele eziningi zethusi (Chukotka, idiphozi athuthukile), niobium (Far East - umphakeli main), babe inqwaba zonke izinsimbi ayoni ngaphandle chromium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ore wendawo ocebile ukuze zidinga inzuzo encane noma bengaholelwa nhlobo. Kuze kube manje, ke eziqhutshwa 827 ezifakwa ezinonileyo 25 izinhlobo namaminerali.

izinto eziza kuqala

Ukuhlola kwezimiso okumba Ekude, yebo, hhayi omubi. Udinga nje kuqala kunazo zonke nokusungula izinsiza zezithuthi link. East-eSiberia futhi iBaikal-Amur ahlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu ngeke ukwazi ukudonsa ukuthi inani impahla eluhlaza, okuyinto nakwaziyo ukusinika wona Ekude. Minerals esifundeni kudingeka imigwaqo!

Inkinga efanayo ukhona lapha imithombo yamandla. Ngaphandle ukutholakala kwamandla kagesi, izimayini kanye nakakhulu - yezimayini engenakwenzeka. kwaphulwa nangezijula Abaningi ngomzamo ukunqoba imikhuba namazinga bureaucratic futhi esemthethweni ukuvimba umsebenzi embonini yezimayini esifundeni. It kwakudingeka ewadinga ozimele, izinzuzo ngabo, ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukutshalwa kwezimali yemali. In the ukungabikho iyiphi yalezi izimo bayobhubha zonke izinhlelo ukwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi izimayini isakhiwo esisha eliseMpumalanga Ekude.

"Igolide" Kolyma

Yini nsimbi kwabangcwele ukuthi ine eMpumalanga Ekude, amaminerali asinikeza zigcine igolide yezwe? Yiqiniso, Kolyma. Futhi manje, umusho omusha - "igolide" Chukotka. athuthukiswe kahle ensimini Selemdzha engenhla, e sifinyelela engezansi eMfuleni Amur, nasemithambekeni esisempumalanga Sikhote-Alin, osebeni kwesokudla Zeya. Engathola Ngayo zegolide, ezizenzile uyakufanelekela amasheya izimayini, Sakhalin futhi eKamchatka.

Amathemba onesifo eMpumalanga Ekude, izimayini, izinsimbi eziyigugu ngokukhethekile - ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe ukuthi ekhishwe emadwaleni graphite nanoparticles igolide ne-platinum. Okuqukethwe lezi zinsimbi eziyigugu liyalingana futhi ngokuvamile idlule elifanayo izibalo abacebe-platinum ezifakwa emhlabeni. Lezi izinqolobane ziye uhlole wavula mumbe eKhabarovsk futhi Primorye amasimu nokukhuthaza samaJuda. Autonomous Region.