Yini izinhlobonhlobo maple nkinga ivame kakhulu?

Maple - Tree enhle, ikakhulukazi ekwindla ngezikhathi lapho umqhele yayo kuthululwe bonke shades of phuzi futhi zibe bomvu. Palette umbala wehlukile kakhulu, kukhona imibala njenge-yellow, segolide ophuzi, owolintshi, onsundu, obomvu, onsomi, umnqumo, lemon, orange-bomvu.

Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo maple ezihluke kakhulu umqhele ukuma amahlamvu, izithelo ukuma kanye nezinye izici, kodwa bangabanye bohlobo olufanayo - maple (Acer L.), kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-160 zezinhlanzi. Ngaphambili, Maples Maple kungokwalabo umndeni, thina manje ubekwe sapindaceae umndeni (Sapindaceae).

Indlela ukucacisa uhlobo maple

zinhlobo Maple ungabahlukanisa ukuma amahlamvu. Maple holly ine zezinkulumo ezijwayelekile - izindwani ezinhlanu, enkundleni maple ka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, ngesikhathi maple curled kwenzekani eziyisishiyagalolunye, Maple Manchurian has ku ezintathu leaf petiole. izithelo Maple nazo ziyehluka. Dvukrylatki nibonakala strekozinyh isimo amaphiko, okuyinto zinhlobo ezahlukene kukhona ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: at maple melkolistogo - iqonde, Maple ukukhanya engela obtuse, kuyilapho impellers maple ensimini ahlelwe emgceni locondzile.

Kanjani futhi kuphi zikhule maples

Ngokuvamile maples - a nomuthi okhula ukuphakama kusuka 10 kuya 40 m, kodwa kukhona kwezinhlobo iminduze maple. nezihlahla okunjalo kusukela base stem amagatsha amaningana washintsha, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela imitha eziyishumi ukuphakama. Ajwayelekile maple izihlahla - lezihlahla, siluhlaza kodwa kukhona izinhlobo Maple zimila eNingizimu Asia futhi kule ndawo yaseMediterranean.

I eziphelele kakhulu zonke izinhlobonhlobo maple ethulwa ezindaweni sezintaba eMpumalanga Asia. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi lokhu lapho kwaqala zithuthele. Maples sikhule eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseMelika Ephakathi, eNingizimu ye-Asia, eNyakatho ye-Afrika. Ngokuthakazelisayo, e-Australia naseNingizimu Melika, lezi zihlahla azisenzeki.

Maples eRussia

ERussia, Maple uvele eminyaka ambalwa adlule, futhi wayeyidwala maple lokuqala holly, okuyinto yatshalwa nini kulezi izingadi sezindela kanye boyars. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, e isiko oluhlaza, baqala ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo Maple - Tatar, isiManchu, ibhokisi umdala. Manje Russia enkulukazi ezikhulayo 20 zezintaka maples, kukhona ezivamile maple Tatarian, Maple White (psevdoplatanovy), Maple ensimini, Maple, holly (platanolisty).

Maple holly luvame kakhulu. Kungumuthi ubude (kufika ku 28 m) kokuba umqhele obukhulu eyindilinga. Ngo izihlahla abasha amagxolo abushelelezi, umbala grey ansundu, esagcina saziwa cishe omnyama embozwe ukuqhekeka longitudinal.

ensimini Maple ifinyelela ukuphakama 15 m, has emgqonyeni nge cortex sinombala futhi obukhulu umqhele eyindilinga. It liyakuthethelela yokugunda, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza esetshenziselwa Hedges, kodwa kaningi iqembu futhi ekutshaleni ngabanye.

Maple Tatarian - komtamariske nge bushelelezi, amagxolo cishe abamnyama. It has look nenhle hhayi kuphela ekwindla, kodwa ehlobo, lapho ripens eziningi izithelo pink-bomvu, lionfish.

Maple emhlophe (olubizwa nangokuthi Nemisikhamori) singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-35 m. It has a umqhele ebanzi oluyingungu. Amagxolo ezihlahleni abasha simhlophe, ngeminyaka mnyama futhi exfoliate. Lolu khuni asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni zezinsimbi zomculo, zokukhiqiza zokuhlobisa yokwakha yaseGrisi ifenisha.

Njengoba lisetshenziswe maple

ERussia ubudala entwasahlobo maple wathola maple ubisi kanye thumba isiraphu. Manje ngendlela efanayo indlela akhiphe birch ubisi, kodwa ubisi maple ukhohlwe. ECanada, Maple kabanzi isicelo ukukhiqiza isiraphu Maple kanye ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe zezimboni ushukela. Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube maple esetshenziswa ngalezi zinjongo, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi - maple ushukela, ucezu okuyinto kuboniswe ifulege laseCanada.

Ukuze ukhuni esetshenziswa zinhlobo maple ezikhula endaweni. Ngokwesibonelo, eNyakatho Melika, le ushukela Maple, emazweni aseYurophu - maple emhlophe.

Maples Japan

I-maple Japanese ikakhulukazi lihlonishwa njengoba iwuphawu ubukhulu iphakade. Livame ukusetshenziswa ukwakha bonsai. Ikakhulukazi kutshalwa palmate maple. Kuboniswa eziningi amafomu wakhe engadini, zihlukaniswa ezihlukahlukene imibala amaqabunga nokukarisa isimo sabo. Lezi zezitsha maple ingafaniswa acacile kakhulu amalungiselelo ezimibalabala.

Isithombe sikhombisa maple elandelayo izinhlobo:

• Photo 1 - maple ensimini eshiya;
• Photo 2 maple eshiya ezimhlophe;
• isithombe 3- maple tartar;
• Photo 4 - maple ushukela;
• Photo 5 - maples Japanese.