A Umeluleki omuhle eMoscow Petersburg. Isikhungo se-Speech therapy kanye defectology

izibalo esidumazayo abonisa ukuthi cishe zonke izingane, kanti amanye asekhulile, kukhona izinkinga ezithile nge ukuthuthukiswa efanele yokukhuluma. Njalo abantwana bengafani, ngakho ngamunye kumelwe wasondela eceleni. Kid uyenqaba iminyaka emithathu ukwakha imisho esinobuthatha uma ungayiqondi, ukhuluma nge ukuthintwa. Okokuqala-ibanga anifundanga lamukele, bahlanganyele inkhulumomphendvulwano. Kuzo zonke lezi zinkinga kuzosiza ukuqonda inkulumo Umeluleki omuhle, ukuze uthole ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi akulula kangako. Sizozama ukubheka inkinga ukuqonda kakhulu umbuzo. Ngingalutholaphi inkulumo Umeluleki omuhle eMoscow Petersburg? Nazi zemicimbi ethandwa kakhulu.

izikhungo kokwelashwa eMoscow

Ngezansi ezinye izikhungo kokwelashwa kanye Defectology eMoscow. Zonke Ochwepheshe babe ukuqeqeshwa abaqeqeshiwe phezu nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma, babe izitifiketi ezifanele wokuhamba, amalayisensi. Joyina kubo edilini lomshado kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa Internet ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. Isiguli ngasinye kuyotholakala ngamunye.

"Ukugwinya" isikhungo logopaedic. Isikhungo ngobukhulu amahhovisi athile. Utfutfukisa asibeke umsindo izingane. Inikeza usizo lochwepheshe ukuze kulungiswe silulumagama kwabadala. Inkulumo owelapha ebukhoneni abazali ingane uqhuba umbuzo inhlolovo ngokugcwele. Yembula ukwephulwa yokukhuluma zikhubazeke futhi esabela okunye ukwelashwa. Amahhovisi "Swallows" zitholakala phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow, South-ntshonalanga, eSifundeni Central futhi Cheryomushki.

"Izimpawu" Centre Wezingane. Kutholwe ku-5th Street Yamskogo ensimini 27. uqhuba kwabantu kanye namaqembu amaseshini nezingane nge ngeziphambeko ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma.

Umtholampilo Literary Isikhwama Wezingane. Itholakala at ul. Krasnoarmeyskaya 23a. Medical Centre, abasebenza izimpi eziningi. UMnyango kokwelashwa kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi Muscovites.

Academy Wezingane yokukhuluma. Str. Novocheremushkinskaya 49. ngamunye noma licembu. I-Academy has inkulumo pathologists, inkulumo abelaphi, odokotela bengqondo nabakhulumeli uma neuropsychology.

indlulamithi Curious. IzA. Birchwood, 6. Inkulumo yokwelapha amasevisi, amakilabhu intsha nezingane, izindlela zokuthuthukiswa zasenkulisa.

Inkulumo izikhungo yokwelapha Petersburg

Top Petersburg inkulumo abelaphi wamukelekile semitholampilo edolobheni. Sibala ethandwa kakhulu.

"Baby" Antonov Ovseyenko, d. 5. Eduze metro station "Elizarovskaya". Umtholampilo ziqasha inkulumo Umeluleki Kiseleva E. G. amadili nazo zonke izinkinga of zokukhuluma, logomassazhem, ukusifundisa ukukhuluma amakilasi, izivivinyo okhokhelwayo.

Umtholampilo Fidem. Eduze metro station "Novocherkassk". Malookhtinsky Ave 61a. Inkulumo owelapha Usanova II has isipiliyoni seminyaka engu-11, izifo zezingane nge eminyakeni 2.5, ukusebenza nabantwana ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 ubudala. It is waziphatha isitatimende esigcwele kwenkulumo ne silulumagama imfucuza.

Umtholampilo i-Thunder. Str. Kirochnaya, d. 7. Inkulumo Gromova noLidiya Vasilevna has isipiliyoni engu-39. Amadili nazo zonke izinkinga imisiwe zokukhuluma.

"Dynasty" emgwaqeni. Repischeva 13. umtholampilo multidisciplinary seyithuthuke yokwelapha ngokwahlukana inkulumo. Ukwamukelwa kuyinto owelapha abanolwazi Kovalenko TA ne engu-18 nakho. It is waziphatha inkulumo ukugula ngengqondo kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala.

ukuthuthukiswa kolimi ingane

It - umsebenzi eliphakeme womuntu, kwakheka okuyinto ngendlela jikelele inqubo bokuphila ukuthuthukiswa. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana noma ukushukuma ngokweqile kungaholela ekucindezelekeni. It is ithuthukiswe ngezigaba eziningana: pre-enkulumweni (Calling ka Ukuphoshoza, imisindo ngabanye) futhi bakhulume (emagama, imisho). Lezi izigaba kumele afakwe luhlaka isikhathi, kufanele unombono wabo bonke abazali. Ukwazi kwezinkambiso ubudala, abazali unake kumelwe abhekane nengane, kanye sezinkinga ukubhekana kongoti. Beka nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma wengane kuzosiza umuntu, isigaba ukuthi ufuna ukuvakashela njalo. Abazali abangafuni ukubona inkinga uma ingane uwela ngemuva zokukhuluma, cabanga ukuthi kuyobonakala ngelinye ilanga yobudala osinga yena. Ngokwenza kanjalo, zingabantu phansi kwashunq 'uthuli. ukuthuthukiswa Ibambezelekile yokukhuluma kuchubekisela isimo psycho-ngokomzwelo wengane, ayikuvumeli ukuba ukuxhumana ngokugcwele, ukuzwa ngezwe, ngenxa yalokho, kukhona eziningi izindawo zezingane.

Yiziphi izinkinga kokwelashwa?

Kusukela ngineminyaka engu-bokuqala ingane ingakha izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ukwelapha amalimi, inkulumo iziyaluyalu. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ngokwengqondo futhi zokukhuluma ukubambezeleka,
• the lentuthuko jikelele yokukhuluma,
• kokunikezwa kwe-isakhiwo kwezitho ukuhambisana,
• dyslalia,
• Alalia,
• Tempo ukuthuthukiswa ukubambezeleka inkulumo,
• dysarthria,
• ukubambezeleka inkulumo,
• i-dyslexia,
• aphasia,
• Ezwakalisa / zinkulu,
• dysgraphia,
• Umane
• nokuntula usizo,
• ukunganakwa Pedagogical,
• Ukuzwa izinkinga.

Lungisa zonke lezi zinkinga kuzosiza kwezimilo inkulumo Umeluleki ubani abazali kufanele ulethe ingane yabo. Nokuntula usizo, Nokho, njengoba overabundance yayo kungaholela imiphumela engemihle, ingane ingavumi bafunda ukukhuluma ngendlela efanele. Nge ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana kid cishe ngeke uzwe inkulumo ebhekiswe kuye, khuluma naye kancane, musa ukuxhumana, ngenxa yalokho, ayikho ukuthuthukiswa agcwele. Kamuva, lapho ingane ijoyina ngokuhlanganyela, kuvela ukuthi akakwazi ukuxhumana - ukwakha imisho, phendvula imibuto. Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka yokukhuluma kubalulekile ukuxhumana Centre for kokwelashwa kanye Defectology. E-Moscow, Petersburg, imuphi omunye umuzi ochwepheshe onolwazi kuzosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Ngingalutholaphi inkulumo Umeluleki omuhle?

Enkulumweni yokwelapha enkulisa akwanele, futhi abhubhise labo abangenandaba isikhathi bayoqhuba amakilasi ngokuvamile nazo zonke izingane. Okuphuma komunye umzali - ukufuna abahlinzeki yangasese. Wenzenjani simthole? Ukuze siphendule eziningi ezisemqoka ezingavela uma ngifuna nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma.

Ikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho kanye neziqu nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma? Nge lolu daba kufanele uqale ukwazana nathishela. Hhayi-ke, uma ethanda ukukunikeza ukubona imibhalo eqinisekisa ziqu yakhe. I diploma kufanele ufunde "Uthisha-Umeluleki, nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma." Uma kukhona uchwepheshe iphothifoliyo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kudala waqinisekiswa ziqu inkulumo Umeluleki, ingabe uthisha wayeya kangakanani izifundo ukuthuthukisa ke, lapho ivame ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo.

Ingabe akhethiwe owelapha isipiliyoni ekubhekaneni ngokunembile leyo nkinga ukuthi ungafa? Ngokwesibonelo, uma ifisa ukuba nomntwana dysgraphia noma amalimi ngeke njalo onguchwepheshe. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma, ngcono uyokwazi ukukusiza nge ukuphambuka ethize.

Inani le nkinga? Kungokwemvelo ukuba bonke abazali unesithakazelo izindleko umsebenzi, ngoba amathuba zezimali ahlukile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esikoleni ngenkulumo owelapha akasebenzelani isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Nge ebangeni lokuqala - kusuka imizuzu 40 kuya ku-60. Akwaziwa inkulumo Umeluleki eMoscow izobiza ezingaphezu kuka uchwepheshe esifundazweni, kungokwemvelo.

Ingabe ukhululekile ingane futhi uzizwe nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma? Ngokuvamile, uma oxhumana kuqala ingane ingase ingakwazi ukuvula kuze ongamazi. Kodwa lena efaneleyo, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole indlela ingane. Uma emva kwamaseshini ambalwa ingakwenzi lokho, cabanga ukuthi kukhona inzuzo zokuvakashela onguchwepheshe.

isikhathi esingakanani ngidinga ukuyenza? Uyini isiqinisekiso imiphumela? A owelapha abanekhono bazokwazi ngokushesha ukunquma kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kakade ngesikhathi imiphumela yokuqala omuhle, uyokwazi ngakho. Inkulumo owelapha abheke Dynamics umsebenzi futhi elikuyalayo bavame ukuchitha okungenani izifundo eziyishumi. Abanye abazali ungathandi, kodwa yini ongayenza, wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukuba inkulumo ingane kuyadingeka.

Kanjani ukuqinisa indlela efanele yokubiza amagama of umsindo

Abazali kumelwe sibe khona amaseshini nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma, futhi ekhaya ukulungisa yi. ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo - sisikisela owelapha ezinhle. Njengoba noma kunjalo, umphumela akuveli sinye, kufanele siqonde zonke abazali abafuna ingane yabo ngendlela efanele kanye inkulumo enhle. Kufanele senze konke ndawonye: kanye nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma kanye nengane kanye nabazali. ukuthuthukiswa Esifike Ngesikhathi yokukhuluma - isihluthulelo ukuthuthukiswa egcwele ingane, ukuphumelela kwakhe esikhathini esizayo esikoleni. Ukubamba iqhaza, obaba ekilasini akufanele kube-off omunye, uhlelo elondoloza ubuqotho yonke inqubo ukukhiqizwa inkulumo. Ngezinye izikhathi abazali bagxila bekhungathekile lapho ingane ekugcineni usho inkinga umsindo ngokwalo, kodwa emazwini musa yisikhonyane. Inkulumo owelapha oyiwonawona, wakhipha umyalelo ku umsindo, abazali kudingeka ukuxhuma ukuletha inqubo othomathikhi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubeka umsindo "sh" kancane kancane manifest wonke amazwi.

Memo kuya umsebenzi

Kuhlelwe ekhaya izivivinyo, khumbula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kufanele ehlelekile. Kid uyakwazi ngekhanda kuphela ngesisekelo ukuphindaphinda njalo. Ungalahli isigaba, inqubo ezishintshayo ngenye izobanjezelwa.

• Khetha ukuqhuba isikhathi lesifanele. Gcina ingane yakho kusukela umdlalo, ukubukela ama-cartoon, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo esingaqondile.
• Ukuzivocavoca ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba umntwana ibuza. Chitha usuku ngeke ikwazi ukubekezela imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20-25.
• Izingane zihlale isidingo wokudumisa. Ningahluleli izenzo zabo omubi amagama "okungalungile", "ukuzithela ngabandayo" nokunye. D. Zama ukuthola ukuhlolwa ethambile.
• abasizi wakho oyinhloko ekilasini - nobungane, udumo, nesineke, ukukhuthazela. Uma into akusebenzi, qaphela ithoni abukhali, inhlamba. Kid ngokuhamba umsebenzi kumele uzizwe ukhululekile.
• Musa aqale ukuzilolonga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala ake nomsebenzi olula uma ingane ikuthola kunzima ukuphendula, imibuzo eholela empendulweni.
• Ukwakha self-isilawuli sezwi umntwana, owelapha ezinhle belulekwa ekuphathweni ukusetha umsindo kuyanda: lokuqala - e amaqoqo ezinhlamvu, bese - emazwini bese - emitjhweni futhi inkulumo.

Ezishintshayo imisindo amaqoqo ezinhlamvu, emagama, imisho

I amaqoqo ezinhlamvu. Singaqiniseki amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ngabanye kanye slogosochetany - iphuzu eliyinhloko kule ukufakwa ezishintshayo. Lapho ukulandelana amaqoqo sekuqalile ukuhambisana izitho. Khuluma amaqoqo nokubonisa kubo phezu iminwe, ingane eba emihle motor amakhono. Vula amaqoqo ezifana "unkamisa + emagama abe ngemalunga" - Kry-ru-ra. amaqoqo Kuvaliwe ezifana "unkamisa + emagama abe ngemalunga" - ur op-ar.

In amazwi. Into esemqoka kulesigaba ezishintshayo - ukufundisa ingane ukuhlukanisa imisindo ngamagama, lapho ithi: phakathi, ekuqaleni noma ekugcineni. Kwakheka ukuzwa kwemisindvo. Lapho kuzwakala umsindo we "p" - "Shayela ngothando" Umfowenu - ... Rowan - ... udade - ... ithoyizi - ... hen - ... isandla - ...

Esikhathini iziphakamiso. A Umeluleki omuhle njalo belulekwa ukuba baqhuba amakilasi ngesimo imidlalo. Cela ingane ukuba amagama amabili ngemsindvo lofanako bese umeme ukucabanga indlela la mazwi axhunyiwe. Ngokwesibonelo: emfuleni futhi umdlavuza, inyanga kanye ilanga, ipensela kanye ipeni nokunye. Lo mntwana uyoba izipesheli nalezi umsindo, futhi enkulumweni yakhe, bayoba kungabonakali, ukusungula endaweni yayo.

Inkulumo yokwelapha imidlalo nezingane

Kuyadingeka ukuba ulungiselele isihloko isithombe amakhadibhodi ezinemibala. Ezinye izithombe umsindo futhi ngokuzenzakalela ngaphezulu - nabanye. inkulumo Umeluleki Uchwepheshe liyasiqinisekisa ukuthi imidlalo enjalo baqinise ezinhle emsebenzini ukuqeqesheka.

"Yakha indlu." Yakha indlu aphume amabhlogo izithombe, umsindo kusengaphambili. I-Larissa endlini. Bricks akhethiwe kuphela lezo zithombe, watjho amezwi egade babe umsindo "l". Ukuthuthukisa bezibona lwemisindvo, sisungula lesifanele umsindo pronunciation.

"Butha imbali." imisindo okuzenzakalelayo ku izithombe, phakathi, amacembe imbali. Ukukhetha amacembe kusukela umsindo futhi amazwi khuluma, ingane iqoqa imbali. Ngemva wabuthanisa uthisha wakhe wase ingane uvale amehlo akho futhi obuyisa amacembe ambalwa. Ingane kumele akhumbule ukuthi amazwi babe kuletitfombe.

"Sun". Thishela ubuta ingane ukuqoqa uju ray, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze ukhethe lezo kuphela lapho ngokuzenzakalela umsindo Setha. Ngemva umsebenzi usuphelile, izinyane kufanele libeke womsindo izwi.

"Qoqa apula". Inkulumo owelapha utshela usitjela ukuthi umoya uvunguza izilwane ezilahlekile nobhasikidi babo. Kufakiwe hare udinga ukuqoqa apula nge isithombe uhlamvu 'h' inja - incwadi "c", chanterelles - incwadi "l".

ukukhiqizwa umsindo "w", "c" umsindo

Sebenza imisindo "s" futhi "sh" ibekwe ekuqaleni noma phakathi umsebenzi zokulungisa. Okuzobe kudlalelwa kubo akakubangeli nobunzima ethile, kanye ezishintshayo olwengeziwe. Kodwa kwamangqamuzana lezi imisindo kunikezwa izingane akulula ncamashi. Noma yimuphi inkulumo Umeluleki abaqeqeshiwe yaseMoscow, izoqinisekisa. Futhi kwaba lezi imisindo zenzeka amazwi avame. Uma kokuzikhandla, zilethwe kahle, kanye kwamangqamuzana akwanele athuthukile, bekuzwa amakhwela futhi encimfelwayo enkulumweni wengane. Ngemva kwalokho, le nkinga kungaholela isipelingi engalungile amazwi nalezi umsindo. Yingakho kwamangqamuzana kuwufanele ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

"Google ibhola." Khumbula indlela friendly umsindo ndawonye amazwi. Inkulumo owelapha lukhuluma amaqoqo ezinhlamvu kuphosa ibhola ingane esikhungweni enganeni, ngubani, ngokuphinda amaqoqo kuphosa ibhola emuva. Ca-sha, Su-shu, sa-sa-sha, shu-shu-sous-shi shi sa, su-su-sha, shu-sous-sho w, w-sho, Se-yena, sha- su.

"Qagela izwi." Ingane kumele akhethe ukuba ukhiphe umsindo ofanele. Thina s ... ... uba, su ... kahle ... nangamahabhu, ... amathilomu, ... Anka ... apogee ... Orok, ... Peninsula, ukuze ... ka.

"Lesi sigaba yamagama ku amaqoqo ezinhlamvu." Kusukela amakhadi ukuze kwenziwe amazwi bese ubuza ingane yakho kuwahlukanise ku amaqoqo ezinhlamvu, bese wenza uhlelo umsindo. Kosh-ka, sa-ni, igundane, co-ba-ka, sous-sha, ba-shu, shish-ka, sos-ku.

Ezinjalo imidlalo elula kuzosiza ingane yakho kalula ukuhlukanisa imisindo, inkulumo yakhe kuyoba sobala, elungile, enhle.