Lymphoma Burkitt sika

Phakathi Emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule zesikhumba lymphoma zokwelapha evame kunakuqala. Lesi sifo ezivamile eNyakatho Melika, i-Afrika, u-Israyeli e-Australia. Kufanele kuqashelwe ubunjalo esingokwemvelo we zokugula - njengoba umthetho, kwenzeka ku isizinda immunodeficiency zofuzo. Lokhu kuholela ukuhlonza isifo ikakhulukazi ezinganeni kanye intsha.

Engozini iziguli labo, okuyinto ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile (phakathi kwezitho yezitho zangaphakathi noma umnkantsha) abangu ngaphansi immunosuppressive yokwelapha. Kulokhu, lesi sifo kubonakala ngesikhathi kuqala iminyaka emibili emva kokuhlinzwa.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakale ngesikhathi abantu ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isiguli futhi iqondiswa yokwelapha immunosuppressive. Mayelana amathathu amaphesenti amacala lymphomas akhawunti iziguli AIDS, ziphathwe izidakamizwa ezikhethekile namagciwane.

Ngemva BCG lokugoma amathuba asathuthuka lesi sifo kwandisa izikhathi ezimbili kuya ezine. Lokhu kungenxa okweqa ukushukuma antigenic. Cishe kabili lymphoma ngokuvamile Kutholwe in iziguli izimila emasendeni noma amaqanda, isifo Hodgkin sika welashelwa ngamakhemikhali anti-umdlavuza.

Imiphumela cwaningo osungulwe futhi kungase kutholakale yokuntuleka ithonya on ukuthuthukisa lymphomas ionizing emisebeni. Nokho, kungenzeka kwezinso kwakhiwa bedle emisebeni kagesi nge umthamo esingeqile ayisithupha gigahertz.

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin sika zenzeka kubantu kabani imisebenzi exhumene unaphakade ithonya izici umdlavuza. Ubungozi ezimweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa abasebenzi wezolimo kanye izisebenzi njalo uhlanganyele dioxins, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane, yokubulala ukhula phenoxy, futhi anamandla hrolfenolami.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yesifo ubhekwa lymphoma Burkitt sika. Lesi sifo likhona iqembu lokuqala izimila ebulalayo, okuyiwona indima etiological okuye kwabonakala EBV (Epstein-Barr igciwane). Ngo umalaleveva lymphoma Burkitt sika kungenzeka. Ukusebenzisa lezi noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokumelene umalaleveva, ngokusho kongoti, kunganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi ekuthuthukiseni lymphoma.

Lesi sifo libhekene ikhono anqobe lymph uhlelo, igazi, umnkantsha, cerebrospinal fluid. lymphoma Burkitt kuhilela enqubeni sokugembula futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo ingaqala ngasiphi yobudala ngokuphelele, Nokho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zigcwele yonk 'indawo ezinganeni kanye intsha.

A uphawu zokugula ngokuyinhloko lymphadenopathy noma target isitho. Kulezi zindawo amaseli umdlavuza buthelela ngamanani amakhulu. Bavame seep emathunjini amancane, nokuthi wenza isimiso noma ukopha. Ezinye iziguli wembulani ukuvuvukala emhlathini, noma entanyeni, ephelezelwa, njengoba umthetho, soreness enamandla kakhulu.

lymphoma Burkitt sika sitholakale lapho biopsy ijwabu ethintekile. izifundo engeziwe angase iqondiswa ukuze kutholakale lokho sigaba lymphoma.

Ukwelashwa kuhilela yelashwa ngamakhemikhali. In the ukungabikho negalelo esifike ngesikhathi inkambo isifo sikhathi siphela ngomkhosi ukufa isiguli. I ikhambi kufaka izidakamizwa ezifana "MTX", "Cytarabine", "Cyclophosphamide", "Doxorubicin" futhi "Vincristine". Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa ikuvumela ukuba aphulukise mayelana ayisishiyagalombili amaphesenti iziguli ukuthi nginesifo amafomu ehunyushelwe bona futhi mayelana ayisikhombisa amaphesenti iziguli zokugula, kuyinto ngokulinganisela.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifomu eqonda lesi sifo ingelapheka ngesigamu iziguli. Amaphesenti amabili of amacala kungenzeka ukulondoloza iziguli ezine-CNS izilonda. Ngezinye kokuveza phezu zokugula zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo ukopha emathunjini, isiguli sabelwe eyohlinzwa ukususa endaweni ethintekile umzimba.