Kanjani ekhaleni. ingaphakathi acinene, timphawu, Imisebenzi kanye nezimiso

Ngo abantu ezweni abaningi abacabanga ukuthi ungathandi ukuma ekhaleni kunalabo abacabanga kungenzeka ukwenza kube ukuphefumula kangcono. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke, ukuphathwa izifo nokunye. D. Kodwa uma omunye wethu ecabanga kakhulu lokuthi enjalo ingaphakathi acinene?

umgudu nokwakheka

wamaphaphu izicubu kukhona isakhiwo sasivumela olubucayi. Yingakho umoya ngaphambi wenze indlela yabo kubo, ke kufanele ahlanze uthuli izingxenye nezilwanyana ezincanyana, humidified futhi sekuqala ukufudumala. Lesi simo kufinyelelwe ngumuntu eziyinkimbinkimbi-equkethwe ukuphefumula apharathasi kokuba isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ke.

Ngaphambi kokuthola emaphashini, emoyeni sidlula uqhoqhoqho amalaka, nangaphezulu iyona nasopharynx, futhi engxenyeni engenhla - ngalo ingaphakathi, lapho uwela ngokushesha ngemva ephefumula. Lapha kulapho kwenzeka ukucutshungulwa eyinhloko.

Isakhiwo ekhaleni

Bambalwa abantu abacabanga ngayo, kodwa thina umoya ihlinzeka isitho eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza iyiphi inkinga encane lubonakala ngokushesha ku isimo sempilo. Evamile, lokhu umzimba kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• ikhala yangaphandle;
• ngalo ingaphakathi acinene;
• sinuses paranasal.

Kumiswa ingxenye ukuthi wonke umuntu abone, nje ozibuka ubuso esibukweni is by amathambo amancane uqwanga. Ekugcineni, kwakhiwa ezakheke is cishe ngonyaka ka-15 zokuphila.

Isakhiwo acinene ingaphakathi kunzima kangaka ngenxa yokuthi lokhu lapho imuncwe lokushisa air isiqondiso kanye ukuhlanzwa yayo. Umpheme uphahlwe epithelium squamous, zikhona izinwele ezincane gibe uthuli namagciwane. I ingaphakathi lwalugobile ekhishwe ezintathu amathambo amapuleti, akha okuthiwa amagobolondo. Ezinye izindawo eziphahlwe amaseli ebucayi, ngawo umuntu lokuhogela. Lapha ngokusebenzisa amavesi ewumngcingo ukufinyelela sinuses - maxillary, frontal, ethmoid futhi eziyisisekelo. Kusukela lapho kwenziwa, futhi kungani siyidinga?

Adventitious ingaphakathi acinene

Kunengqondo, kungani izinkinga? Ake emoyeni idlule emaphashini, ngisho indlela okuyoba ngayo esifushane futhi elula. Kodwa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo babenqume ngenye indlela, futhi umuntu hhayi nje ekhaleni. ingaphakathi acinene has sinuses ezine ezengeziwe.

1. Maxillary noma maxillary. Lokhu itheku kuyinto ivolumu --30 cubic ngamasentimitha. Ngo ukuma kufana Tetrahedron. Lokhu ingaphakathi ungaphakathi ukuxhumana main (isizinda) ngokusebenzisa Yiqiniso odongeni ezivamile. Projection ngaphambili Njengoba uzibhekile lezi sinuses zitholakala nhlangothi zombili ekhaleni ngezansi amehlo nje.
2. Frontal. Lokhu itheku, kunalokho, lincane kakhulu - isentimitha cubic 3-5 kuphela. Itholakala ithambo engaphelele futhi baxhumana ekhaleni ngomnyango owumngcingo.
3. Ngehele. Lezi sinuses yakhiwa ngabanye ithambo amaseli, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-uxhaxha. Lezi izimbotshana akhona sasivumela akude futhi komngcele ngaphakathi kwezisekelo iso kanye nobuchopho.
4. Okuxhunyanwa (enkulu). Le ngxenye esikuqondayo njengoba itholakala ekujuleni ugebhezi eduze izidumbu ezinkulu - umfula carotid, ubuchopho, itheku emithambo yegazi, trigeminal futhi izinzwa optic, nokunye ..

Kanye ekhaleni ngokwayo, ngalo ingaphakathi acinene futhi sinuses kuthiwa uphahlwe epithelium futhi mucosa. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela efudumele, kodwa futhi ukuba humidify emoyeni engena lapha.

imisebenzi

Njengoba ekhaleni sisonke izingxenye zayo ngazinye ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, nezinwele ngosuku olwandulela ebambekile uthuli. Okwesibili, emoyeni edabula amavesi Twisty acinene, kusale ezinye kwegciwane mucosa. Okwesithathu, ngomshikisho sakhe esijulile kuphakamisa lokushisa yayo kanye ukuxhumana amaseli engaphakathi sinuses - ngisho umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ukudlala indima futhi nomthelela ekwakhekeni izwi, wasinikeza i ngamazwi ngamunye.

isifo

Naphezu kwakho konke, ngalo ingaphakathi acinene, anatomy futhi umsebenzi okuyinto lihlanganiswe ngokuqondile ukuchayeka namagciwane abangela izifo, ngezinye izikhathi kokhela uqobo. Njengomthetho, kuvela rhinitis, okungukuthi abandayo. ukuphefumula Ngakho ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni kunzima, kukhona edema, kwehle umsebenzi olfactory, ngaphakathi isikhwehlela. Lesi simo kuyinto ajwayelekile kubo bonke. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi umuntu uphoqelekile ukuba uphefumula ngomlomo wakhe, ukuthi uyakhululwa emaphashini akusingathwa kahle emoyeni okungase kuthintwe yokushodelwa umoya, okungukuthi hypoxia lula. Lubonakaliswa aphathwe ikhanda, impilo ebuthaka, ukukhathala. Nokho, uma kuziwa ezinganeni, ukuphefumula ngomlomo futhi kuholela ekwakhekeni engalungile lwamathambo ezithile ebusweni, okuthi kungabangela izinkinga zamazinyo kanye nokuthuthukiswa esifubeni, kanye iziyaluyalu ukuzwa futhi inkumbulo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo ukuvuvukala ingaphakathi acinene, okusho rhinitis noma amakhala yisisu, kubonakala isifo oyisiwula, hhayi ukuma ukulalelisisa yezokwelapha, uma iyekwa ingelashwa, umphumela ukudebeselela lezi zinto bangaba sengozini yokuthola izifo.

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ukuvuvukala sinuses

Yebo, kabi waphulukisa amakhala yisisu noma umkhuhlane kungaholela sibucayi kakhulu izifo, ezifana sinusitis. Ukuvuvukala sinuses kungenzeka serous, okungukuthi ngaphakathi kubo ezakhiwe bese kuba khona ukuvuvukala noma ubomvu is. Esimeni sesibili, izimpawu oyingozi.

Hlukanisa sinusitis (ukuvuvukala we itheku maxillary), phambi (frontal) etmoidit (ngehele) kanye sphenoiditis (eziyisisekelo). Zingase bangenelele isifo noma ngabe eyedwa noma ngababili, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka ikhanda, kanye umuzwa ingcindezi endaweni sinuses indawo. ngokuvamile Imfiva konke kuhambisana iphika, ukukhathala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi edwengula futhi photophobia. Ngokuhamba njalo izimpawu isifo singaba sincane acute, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukulahleka kahle, futhi ikhanda.

Ngaphambi ukuqokwa ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ukuhlola, okubandakanya kuhlolwe ngamehlo kanye-X ray. Ngemva kwalokho, isiguli esibhedlela, kodwa amacala hhayi sisikhulu kakhulu ingelapheka ekhaya izidakamizwa ukuthi ebekwe udokotela. Njengoba ojwayelekile, uhlu kuhlanganisa imithi elwa namagciwane. Ukuziba sinusitis kungaholela sina nakakhulu nemiphumela - yisishiso meninges.

ukunakekelwa

Kusukela esemncane kubalulekile ukujwayela yokuthi ekhaleni, ingaphakathi acinene kudingeka inhlanzeko njalo. amavesi sangaphandle zokuphefumula zigezwe imikhiqizo imfucuza, kufanele futhi moisturize uma kudingeka. Kuyefana nasendleleni nezikhathi rhinitis: beshaya ikhala isikhwehlela kumele kwenziwe kahle nangokuqaphela izinhlayiya zayo musa ukuwela amavesi ukuxhuma ekhaleni endlebeni.

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bathi indima enkulu ekuvimbeleni sinusitis izinyathelo ezinjalo ezincane, njenge-ukukhuculula indle noma ukugeza ingaphakathi acinene. Lena akuyona inqubo emnandi kunazo, kodwa kuyasiza ukuba balahle imali kwi mucosa we namagciwane abangela izifo.