Ugu ezintaba zase-Eurasia Okuningi ezimangelengele kunamanye amazwekazi

Leli zwekazi elikhulu emhlabeni ngo igama layo ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu zomhlaba, esisogwini ke: eYurophu nase-Asia. Ubukhulu Eurasia umxhwele - obuphelele usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga kuba ayizinkulungwane 16 amakhilomitha, futhi ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu - cishe 8000 amakhilomitha. Le ndawo omkhulu futhi indawo phakathi nenkabazwe kanye parallel lama-77 e-Northern Nenkabazwe ukuchaza ezihlukahlukene zezemvelo kuso.

It iwukuphela kwezwekazi ukuthi ubizwa wageza ngesikhathi esifanayo ulwandle ezine. Ugu Eurasia kakhulu dissected, kukhona peninsulas abaningi naseziqhingini. Abanye okungokwendlela ezwekazini neziqhingi zitholakala endaweni amabanga amade uma liya kusuka kuye. Ngokwesibonelo, Malay Archipelago ubabonisa 11 ° ukuze Nenkabazwe eningizimu, futhi yelulela ngale Svalbard parallel 80 ° N

Idea waseYurophu nase-Asia, njengoba ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, kwakhiwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside ukuthi wawungakanani izwekazi, bakuphi kweqiniso, wabuka yayo, kanye umugqa elisogwini Eurasia yaqhubeka ingaziwa. zokuma kwendawo Iningi esidlule lezi zindawo enkulu ezweni kubhekwe njengento ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ngenxa kokuqhathanisa abalulekile ezimweni zemvelo. Kodwa, ngesisekelo ukumelwa lanamuhla ngokomzimba futhi ezindawo ka the amazwekazi, eYurophu nase-Asia kumele lithathwe ngokuthi iyonke.

Izilwandle ezizungezile nezwekazi

Emaphethelweni Eurasia dissected kakhulu ezilwandle nasemathekwini. kusobala kakhulu engxenyeni esentshonalanga. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yomphakathi Europe ewela ziqhingi peninsulas. Naphezu ubukhulu abalulekile kule ndawo, ngoba botwa maphakathi nezwe lakhe Ukungena ezilwandle, ibanga enkulu endaweni amanzi amakhilomitha angu-600 kuphela. Mainland yandisa, futhi ugu Eurasia iba ngaphansi ezimangelengele esiqondisweni mpumalanga. I isabelo peninsulas futhi iziqhingi ezise-Asian ingxenye lingaphansi kuka eyodwa nane endaweni ngokuphelele.

Western futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga coast zaleli zwekazi ngu-Atlantic Ocean. On eshalofini layo Continental, okuyinto ngasogwini Yurophu zafika amakhilomitha ambalwa, kukhona Bay of Biscay, aseBaltic, North kanye Irish Sea kanye eBritish Isles.

Strait emincane Gibraltar uxhuma olwandle lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera, ehlanganisa imicengezi eziningana ahlukaniswe ziqhingi peninsulas. Khona-ke nje izwe lwajula Black futhi Azov iziLwandle, okuyinto Bosporus Straits kanye iDardanelles zidluliselwa iMedithera.

Northern ogwini Eurasia sihlanzwe abandayo-Arctic Ocean, futhi izingxenye zazo zitholakala kwi band ebanzi eshalofini ezwekazini. Phakathi Norwegian futhi uBarents iziLwandle kuyinto enhlonhlweni zaseScandinavia.

Esikhathini ugu olusempumalanga ye-Eurasia yayigcwele libhekene asike izidumbu zabantu ezinkulu. Chain iziqhingi futhi inhlonhlo esikhulu esasihlukanisa kwezilwandle abekelwe emaceleni we iPacific kusuka komunye nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, uLwandle Okhotsk bathinteka Peninsula eKamchatka kanye Kuril Islands. Eduze nogu-mpumalanga yezwe, zikhona eziningana imisele ekujuleni kolwandle, phakathi okuyinto uMarian, le ejulile emhlabeni - 11650 amamitha.

ugu Wik zaleli zwekazi zihlukaniswa khona peninsulas ezintathu ezinkulu - Arabian, ezwekazini laseNdiya kanye Indochina. Bona welule kude e-Indian Ocean futhi ehlukile izilwandle ezinkulu nasemathekwini.

Eurasia, isikhundla kabani ezindawo nomthelela ezihlukahlukene zezemvelo, ivelele ngokuba ehlukile yayo phakathi nakwamanye amazwekazi. On ke kukhona kokubili i-arctic ehlane futhi enkabazwe emahlathini endaweni uhlushwa umswakama ngokweqile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezinye izindawo, cishe akukho imvula. Lapha kukhona ukuqhathanisa esiphawuleka kunazo zonke eziphakeme futhi amazinga okushisa kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke futhi ukucindezeleka ejulile ezweni.