Okusho Lermontov lokusungula for isizukulwane young kwekhulu lama-21 kanye nezincwadi wesimanje Russian

ekudalweni Value Lermontov babenesibindi esikhulu. Kulesi sihloko sibonisa ke. Creation imbongi edumile kazwelonke Mikhail kungenziwa kwachazwa ngokuthi izono. ngokuvamile abahlaziyi bemibhalo abhekisela kuso ngokuthi izosha Monologue okukhulu, esasibonisa izinkathazo imbongi abasha. Esikhathini izincwadi kwekhulu XIX enegama imbongi emlandweni izincwadi Russian, enkathini entsha iqala.

umqondo

Lermontov nokubaluleka indalo e umlando izincwadi Russian ayikwazi overestimated. Belinsky uthe - imbongi omunye ubudala, njengoba kunguye owadala imisebenzi yakhe nzima futhi scary iminyaka Russia. Esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov obudaywe imizwa yokukhumbula izinto ezidumazayo, umuzwa melancholy nosizi ogcwele imisebenzi eminingi imbongi.

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi phakathi neminyaka yokuphila imbongi zabhidlika uhlelo setepolitiki of the Empire, Russian. Le mbongi indlalifa imibono Decembrists '. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkondlo zakhe ibonisa izinhloso nemibono yesithathu yokuqala yekhulu XIX. Ngo imizila, "Cha, angiyi Byron! Ngingumfana ezahlukene, "Lermontov obala ayethi umsebenzi wakhe kuyinto yokuqala, sibonga okudabukisayo ukuthi wezimpahla elele umphefumulo wakhe. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba ucabangele ukubaluleka lokusungula Lermontov esizukulwaneni esisha ku-athikili yethu.

Izici izinkondlo M. Yu. Lermontova

Ngo isosha esihlatshelelwayo ibhalwe ngu nokuvuleka kanye nokukhululeka Ukuzihlola, le dialectic komphefumulo, nokunye. Lezi zici maduze lingaveli temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kazwelonke. Ngenxa inkinga ka Lermontov 'izinkondlo yokucabanga' ixazululiwe izincwadi Russian, okwakubekelwa kufakwe nge kubahlanganyeli umbuthano Stankevich. Poems of imbongi kwavula indlela amagama emibala nemicabango, ngoba imbongi wakwazi wababeka isimo ekuphileni ethile, bakuphi akancikile mathupha kuphela, ngokomoya nangokomzwelo. Ngu-30 we izinkondlo XIX leminyaka Lermontov ezikhishwe esikoleni izitembu ukunemba harmonic ukuthi isiphelile ngokwabo ukuba le nkathi. Yena, njengo Pushkin, angasebenza isihloko amazwi izinkondlo, sibonga introspection kanye psychology. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka lokusungula Lermontov ezincwadini Russian is igqanyiswe ngokwengeziwe.

Izwe art imbongi

Leitmotif lokusungula Lermontov kuyinto singesabi futhi ngokungakhathali Ukuzihlola, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa nemizwa ungubani. Lokhu kubonakala ukwenqaba mngcele, ezihlukahlukene ukwephula inkululeko. Kungenxa yalezi zimfanelo engena izincwadi Russian ngemisebenzi engafiyo "Ukushona Poet", ebhalwe kuye izindaba ngokufa Pushkin. Kulezi imigqa imbongi wakumemezela ngesibindi ukuthi umphakathi wokuziphilisa, yini akazange alinge ukusho ngisho nabangani imbongi oshonile. Ngo imigqa yakhe Lermontov okusongela izitha Lokwahlulela. baxgeki Literary uthi agqekeze Russian isosha esihlatshelelwayo njengoba iqhawe yindlalifa Pushkin. Ngokuba ungakholwanga ngamazwi akhe nesibindi 1837, yena sihlawuliswa, badingiselwa eCaucasus. ubuholi isimo lalethukile futhi wanquma ukuyeka imbongi edlubulundayo. zehlakalo ezimbi kuphindwa, kuphela ngesivinini yashesha: ezimbili izinkomba eCaucasus nokufa imbongi endaweni Duel.

Kuthatha kuphela kwaba ngemva kweminyaka emine kusukela angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa Pushkin, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kwaba lonke iphuzu emphilweni izincwadi Russian. Kwatholakala ukuthi umlobi kwakungomunye hhayi kuphela owalandela imbongi oshonile, kodwa futhi umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla okhazimulayo ibhizinisi labo. Ngakho, ukubaluleka lokusungula Lermontov kwandisa izikhathi eziningana. Kodwa lokhu akulona yonke impumelelo futhi sinesisindo imbongi.

Izimpande ngokwengqondo isosha Lermontov

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi ezihlukahlukene thematic Mikhail wanika umeluleki wakhe. Nokho, ihlawula le ngxenye ngokwengqondo izinkondlo zakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe akungqubuzani ngokucace kangaka iphendula amazwi zomhlaba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bonke imizwa nemizwelo evesini egxilile shí izimfihlakalo ukuhlupheka futhi umphefumulo nesizungu. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto imele introspection. iqhawe Lyrical uyazicabangela izinyathelo zakhe nezenzo. Kulezi imigqa imbongi iveza ukubaluleka komlando ekucabangayo obuseduze yomuntu. Kulokhu, indaba kungaveli lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso nomphakathi, futhi imicabango nemizwa izinhlamvu isikhathi sakhe. Sifunda ngabaningi uyabathanda kanjani futhi ezonda njengoba izingxabano futhi benobungane.

It kuvela, ngokusho isimo ngokwengqondo hero lyrical ungakwazi ukuqonda isimo emphakathini, isizwe kanye isimo nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, le ndlela ngeke ukusizakala uLeo Tolstoy. Umbhali balusebenzisa inoveli yakhe "Impi Nokuthula". umhlaziyi Literary Belinsky, kokuba wajwayelana imisebenzi Lermontov, wathi kuyo yonke inkathi uhlamvu yayo. Okusho Lermontov lokusungula for isizukulwane young kwekhulu lama-21 kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu afe esemncane, zonke izakhamuzi ihlangabezana nemizwa efanayo ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba intsha bakwazi ukunquma imizwa kuwukukhuphuka zibaqondise efanele.

Esebenzisa inkulumo kwezobuciko emisebenzini

Siyaqhubeka ukunquma ukubaluleka lokusungula Lermontov. It libhekene njengoba imbongi, kodwa umsunguli abasha ingabhala inoveli ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Kulesi umsebenzi umbhali baphumelela ukuthuthukiswa futhi kwenza ngcono ngolimi kazwelonke nephrozi. Ukuthuthukisa ipumelelo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba izincwadi, Lermontov, efana Pushkin, akazange ashiye isiko zothando. Kunalokho, bamsiza ukuba uthole futhi sisebenzise esebenzisa izinhlamvu ngokwengqondo isithombe. Umlobi wala izingathekiso, zikhona imisebenzi Marly. Usebenzisa izwi ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ezisiza umbhali zembula isimo hero. Lokhu kuboniswa kahle esahlukweni "Taman" lapho isenzo imayelana emjondolo okushushumbisa. ukuzenza ongeyena Kwethulwa ( "... inyanga buthule Ubuke ...") akusho neze indlela eziphula isithombe, kuyilapho izindlela unamathisele okuphazamisayo coloration imvelo. Ukuphela isahluko "Inkosazana uMariya" kuyinto ehilela. Lokhu kubonakala nokugubha kolwandle isithombe. Ingqikithi le ndlela kungukuqonda umlingisi ziyangqubuzana Pechorin. Okusho Lermontov enkulu ngempela izincwadi Russian. Ezweni tetemibhalo, imbongi edabukisayo inikeza izici ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ngokwemvelo.

isiphetho

Ukuhlola temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Lermontov isazi Vinogradov wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi imbongi ngobuciko ezihlanganiswe iyunithi elilodwa ukudalwa inkathi Pushkin sika njengendlela yokuthola nkulumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbongi kwenziwe into entsha ngokuphelele wesitayela lapho izinkondlo ezihlangene namasiko temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba inkulumo Russian. Umlobi wakwazi ukulingana enovelini "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" zonke tetemibhalo ezazikhona bangaphambi kwekhulu XIX. Bonke lwabuthana futhi uphinyiswa ubuntu umlingisi emaphakathi.

ekudalweni Value Lermontov wesimanje yayo kuphawulwe. Bheka ikhasi "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu," Gogol Wathi akekho omunye umuntu has ngakho ngendlela efanele futhi kahle azange abhale temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ezincwadini Russian. LaseChekhov belulekwa ukutadisha temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kuyinto Lermontov.

Ngakho, "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" kwavula indlela inoveli ngokwengqondo yokungakholelwa yasekhaya. imibono yakhe abangu owawusekelwe imisebenzi Dostoevsky, Goncharov, Turgenev futhi UTolstoy. Lermontov wenza ukujula zefilosofi yokungakholelwa womsindo inoveli by ushona ukuhlaziywa ngokwengqondo abalingiswa kule sithombe se izinhlamvu zakhe. Okusho Lermontov lokusungula for isizukulwane young kwekhulu lama-21 likhulu kakhulu. Udinga ukwazi nokuqonda yonke kokufaneleka imbongi ezincwadini Russian.

Baqonde of isiRashiya ukujula, ukufunda imisebenzi zakudala abalobi Russian.