Iphuzu esiphezulu Antarctica. Izici impumuzo enkulu yezwekazi lase-enomoya

Ngamunye wethu esikoleni uyazi ukuthi i-Antarctica - kuyinto nezwekazi enomoya futhi okungenani enabantu emhlabeni. Kodwa nangenye irekhodi azi yakhe ambalwa. Iqiniso lokuthi leli zwekazi futhi eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Iphuzu esiphezulu Antarctica "wakhula" phezu komhlaba ngamaphesenti amahlanu amakhilomitha!

Izici yezwe impumuzo

Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-lamashumi amabili phakathi zokuma kwendawo siqhubeke phikisana yini zazifihlwa ngaphansi ice okuphakade-Antarctica. Abanye ososayensi babekholelwa ukuthi ngaphansi ezimhlophe igobolondo ucezu ezifihliwe komhlaba itulo - ezwekazini. Abanye babeqiniseka ukuthi ngaphansi kuba leziqhingi eziningana. Irhubhululo elingezelelako uqweqwe eMhlabeni, kanye lo mkhankaso abuqede le ngxabano: Antarctica wayebhekwa njengoba izwekazi wesithupha iplanethi, ngisho eliphakeme.

Ukuphakama isilinganiso ebusweni Antarctica 2040 amamitha. Nokho, umlando onjalo wenza zaleli zwekazi ukweleta obukhulu ice cap. Uma kungekho izwekazi phakathi ayeyovuswa ngaphezu kwamanzi bushelelezi olwandle ngamamitha 415 kuphela.

Antarctica impumuzo heterogeneous kakhulu. emathafeni Enkulukazi lapha umngcele ezifundeni ukusonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yesithathu zwekazi likhulu ngezansi kolwandle.

By inhlobo yosizo lonke izwekazi kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - iWest ne-East. East Antarctica kubekwe phakathi platform ubudala futhi imele ithafa ephakanyiswe. Engxenyeni Western zaleli zwekazi enye plain no kweqiniso izintaba. Kulapha, futhi iphuzu esiphezulu e-Antarctica.

Izintaba zaleli zwekazi enomoya yobudala futhi genesis zifana kakhulu American Andes. Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba zicabanga ukuthi kungaba ukuqhubeka oqondile yaseningizimu kakhulu kulo mhlaba.

Iphuzu esiphezulu Antarctica - Vinson isiqongo

Izinkulungwane amakhilomitha kusuka North Pole kuyinto uxhaxha Vinson obuphelele ingqikithi 21 km. Lalivulwe kuphela ngo-1957 futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha US yilungu lephalamende Carl Vinson. Kulapha, futhi iphuzu esiphezulu Antarctica. Lena esiqongweni Vinson, obude - 4892 amamitha.

A qiniso eliyimpicabadala: e izincwadi ezindala Soviet nemabalave ungabona eziphakeme ezahlukene - 5140 m Kuyinto lokhu eseneminyaka phambi .. Kodwa iphuzu esiphezulu e-Antarctica iyancibilika ngokushesha ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ukulahlekelwa amamitha eyishumi ngamunye 50.

Umlando ekhuphuka ukuze esiqongweni Vinson

Emqansweni lokuqala Mount Vinson e-Antarctica wenza uhambo American ehlanganisa ayisishiyagalolunye abaqwali abanolwazi. Ukunqoba yokunika senzeka Disemba 18, 1966. Lolu hambo futhi kwaphakamisa yezinye vertices of Vinson Massif. Ngemva kwalokho, indawo ephakeme ezwekazini ngilinqobile abasubathi kanye nezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Wehla entabeni Vinson ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Ngakho, i-American Stiven Koh wakwenza kwi ukushibilika eqhweni, futhi isi-Japanese Yuichiro Miura - Ukushushuluza.

Namuhla Umqansa ukuze intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ye "frost" ezwekazini can cishe wonke umuntu. Ezinye ejensi travel ngisho ukuhlela izinhlelo ezinjalo. Yiqiniso, ukuze ukhokhele ukwenyuka onjalo eziningi - mayelana 3 sesigidi sama-ruble.