Izitshalo: ukukhula nokunakekela izimbali

Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla emakhakheni abathandi bezolimo, imbali ebuthakathaka efana ne-snowdrop evulekayo - yi-crocus. Izwe lakubo lingeningizimu yeYurophu. Kunezinhlobo eziyikhulu zezinhlobo zayo. Imibala yezimbali ibonakala okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, i-lilac, ephuzi. Lesi sitshalo sihambisana ngokuvumelana nomklamo wemibhede yasensimu: iphansi (kufika ku-25 cm) futhi izobukeka ngempumelelo emagqumeni ase-Alpine noma njengengqimba ezinhlangothini zezindlela zensimu. Izimbali ze-crocus nazo zibukeka kahle ngokutshala . Ukukhula nokuzinakekela kulula, ngoba izitshalo zizinesizotha. Izimbali azifuni ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kodwa kungcono uma kungathathi hlangothi, kukhululekile. Uma ngabe empofu, kunconywa ukuba wengeze umquba obolile, futhi isihlabathi kufanele sengezwe enhlabathini yobumba.

Ngokuba ukufika kufanelekile ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba noma ku-Agasti. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukukhetha indaba yokutshala. Uma uthenga ama-bulb, qaphela ubuqotho babo, akukho monakalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ayifuni. Okuhle kakhulu futhi okunempilo kakhulu kubo ukuthuthukisa best. Ukuze uthuthuke kahle izimbali ze-crocus, ukunakekelwa okulula okulula, zihlwanyelwe ezindaweni ezijulile, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bebani. Amancane kunazo zonke angcwatshwa emhlabathini ebangeni elingu-5-7 cm, futhi enkulu - kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-12 cm phakathi kwawo kufanele kube ibanga elingenani okungama-4 cm.

Indawo yezimbali kufanele ikhethwe ilanga, kodwa emthunzini omncane bayokhula ngokuphumelelayo. Izitshalo ezikhulayo, ezikhulayo nokuzinakekela ezithatha ukuchelela okwanele, akuthandi, noma kunjalo, amanzi anele. Ebusika, izimbali zibekezelela ukushisa kakhulu, kepha abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba bawahlanganise ngamahlamvu noma utshani. Izinhlobo eziqhakaza ekwindla, kufanele zenziwe kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, entwasahlobo - kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Lokhu kwenziwa ukukhipha ama-substandard ama. Khona-ke okuhle kunawo wonke omisiwe futhi agcinwe endaweni eyomile futhi efudumele ngaphambi kokutshala.

Engadini yakho ehlotshiswe ngama-crocuses, ukulima nokunakekelwa akudingi kuphela ukukhetha okulungile kwesayithi lokutshala, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokusebenzisa umanyolo, kodwa futhi ukufaka umquba. Kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi semifino, emva kokusungulwa kwezithelo futhi lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza. Kulesi simo, kudingeka uqaphe inani lemanyolo equkethe i-nitrogen. Lesi sici singabangela izifo ze-fungal.

Uma ufuna ukutshala i-crocus endlini yakho, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele kufane nokukhula ngaphandle. Ama-bulb akhethiwe ebangeni elilodwa nosayizi. Emakamelo okushisa, agcinwa amaviki amabili endaweni efudumele futhi enomoya omuhle. Ngezimbali, iziqukathi ezincane zithathwa futhi zigcwele umhlaba ovulekile. Ngemuva kokuba ama-bulbs etshalwe, kufanele afakwe endaweni epholile, emva kwezinyanga ezimbili izimbiza nezitshalo zidluliselwa ekamelweni elihle.

Ukubamba isikhathi eside, ukulima nokunakekelwa kufanele kuhlanganise izici eziningana ezibalulekile: ukukhanyisa okuhle, inhlabathi evundile, umswakama okwanele, ukutshala okutshalwe njalo kwezitshalo. Kuphela kulesi simo uzoba nensimu ehlotshiswe ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezinhle, ezinkulu.