I-Orchid shoe: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. I-Venerin slipper: isithombe nencazelo

I-Orchid iyisitshalo esithakazelisayo esithinta iziqhingi ngeziqhingi ezishisayo, amahlathi amangalisayo angapheli, lapho izimbali ezinjalo zikhula ezinombolweni ezinkulu futhi, mhlawumbe, izilwanyana ziphila.

Kodwa namhlanje sebeyingxenye yokuphila kwethu. Kuzo zonke izindlu kanye nehhovisi kufanele kube okungenani i-orchid eyodwa, okuyinto minyaka yonke ijabulisa iso nge-inflorescences emangalisayo. Kodwa namuhla sinesithakazelo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - isihlangu se-orchid.

Kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama - ukuya ekhaya lakho

Kuze kube yamuva, ukutshalwa kwalezi zimangaliso kwakungenzeka kuphela ekushiseni okushisa. Izitshalo ezingaphenduliwe azibekezelelanga umoya omile wezindlu zethu futhi ekugcineni kugcinwe amahlamvu okuhlobisa kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wabalimi wawungelona ize, futhi ama-orchid ama-slippers ajwayele ukujwayela izimo zezulu, kanye nezimo zendawo. Leli qembu elimangalisayo lezitshalo, ngezidingo zabo kanye nemizwa yabo. Ungakhetha izimo ezifanele izitshalo zokugcina izithombo kanye nefasitela sills noma amashalofu anezibani zokufakelwa.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene

I-Pafidelium yohlobo, esikhuluma ngayo namhlanje, inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-88. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqondo we-orchid wesihlangu ububanzi, obandakanya izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezitshalo nezitshalo zasendlini.

Zinegama lazo ngenxa yesimo esingavamile se-petal ephansi, efana ne-ladle. Ihlanganiswe ngamapelenti aphezulu akha umkhumbi. Umphumela uyigumbi lebhola elisesimweni esihle.

Ukwazi umbono

Isigqoko sokuqala se-orchid sasingeniswa eNdiya. Bafika eYurophu kuphela ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX futhi ngokushesha banqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi bezimbali. Noma kunjalo, izitshalo ze-botanist zisathola izinhlobo ezintsha zama-orchid emvelo.

Ungapheli ukumangala ngokuhlukahluka kobunjwa, imibala namasayizi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sasivulekile kangakanani, ingqondo yomuntu yayingenele kakhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-hybrid azikwazi ngisho nokuchazwa.

Kulindele isimangaliso

Ngakho, efasiteleni lakho lixazulula isivakashi esishisayo. Namuhla kubonakala kulula. Amaqabunga ahlaza, izimpande zomoya, akukho okuphawulekayo. Nokho, ube nesineke. Ama-orchid amahle ongabona lapho ekhulula umcibisholo. Ungabonisa ibhande elibanzi noma ibhande elinjenge-belt, futhi futhi nezinhlobonhlobo ngamaqabunga oblong.

Abamele abancane kunazo zonke ze-rosette abadluli ku-10 cm, futhi ku-peduncles enkulu bafinyelela ku-60 cm. Imbali eyodwa ivela phakathi ne-rosette. Ngemuva kwama-crown wilts okunethezeka, ihlumela izozala izitolo zokudlela.

Ubude bezimbali bude, cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Ama-orchid amahle amane eheha iso, awukwazi ukuwazisa ama-petals abo amangazayo, ama-pestles amade kanye nokushintsha kombala okweqile.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zesimanje kukhona nama-pafidelum amaningi ahlukahlukene. Banamaphutha angu-30 ku-peduncle, echitha cishe kanyekanye. Zingaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezithile, zijabulisa njalo abanikazi bazo nge-inflorescences ekhanyayo.

I-Orchids Paphiopedilum

Lapho bethengiswa bafika neziqu zomhlanga. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, kule fomu isitshalo sikwazi ukuthola umthengi ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, kunomkhiqizo owodwa kanye namaqabunga amaningana.

Kungani isitshalo esinjalo sisitshala ngokuzithandela? Impendulo ilula: lokhu kungumphumela wesenzo sokuvuselela izimbali. Ngemuva kokuba imbali ifihle, kuyothatha isikhathi eside ukuphola. Ngakho ungaxhomeki efihlekile njalo ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-2-3 kusukela manje.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isitshalo, zama ukufunda kabanzi ngalokhu hybrid kanye nezakhiwo zayo. Lokhu kuzogwema ukudumala. Ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kufanele kuhokhwe hhayi izimbali, kodwa kuyingxenye yemifino, ukungabikho kokubola kanye nezindawo ezimnyama, umonakalo. Kuphela kulesi simo isilwane esiluhlaza siyashintsha ngokushesha futhi sizoqala ukuthuthukisa.

Sihlaziya i-substrate

I-Orchid Venus ayifuni kakhulu ekhaya, noma kunjalo, imithetho eminingi kufanele ibonwe. I-substrate kumele ikhululeke futhi ivumele emoyeni. Izingoma ezinzima zingashiywa eceleni.

Ngesisekelo kubalulekile ukuthatha i-pine bark, ephekwe futhi eyomisiwe. Ubukhulu bezingxenyana akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5 nangaphezulu kuka-15 mm. Izingcezu ezinkulu kakhulu ezibekwe phakathi, zikhonza njengamanzi. Ukuze i-substrate ingabe isomile, udinga ukwengeza umsizi we-sphagnum. Kungcono ukubeka phezulu.

Ukuze ingxube ibe yomoya-namanzi-angeneke, kungenzeka ukufaka izingxenyana ezinkulu ze-perlite. Ukwandisa inani lokudla okunomsoco - ufulawa wama dolomite kanye ne-peat fibrous. Noma kunjalo, okuningi ukucindezela umsebenzi akufanele. I-orchid ikhula kahle enhlabathini eyodwa-engxenyeni ye-pine bark kanye ne-humus yamahlathi.

Ngidinga ukudluliselwa?

Manje uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele ibe ebhodweni, futhi ungahlola ngokucophelela ukugcwalisa ukwakheka. Uma kungekho cishe izingcezu ezinkulu, kusho ukuthi bakwazi ukubola kahle, futhi isakhiwo kufanele sithathwe indawo. Izitshalo ezinamandla zingadlulisa kalula kokubili ukufakelwa nokuguqulwa, ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha futhi uqale ukukhula. Okulungile yisikhathi ngemuva kokuqhakaza noma ngenkathi kusetshenzwa ngokusebenzayo amahlumela amasha.

Ukufakelwa yibhizinisi elinomthwalo wemfanelo. Yiqiniso, ngifuna ukuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo ngokushesha ukuze ube nezimbiza eziningana zezimbali, kodwa akusheshi. Ukwakhiwa kwama-rosettes ngaphezulu, kulindeleke ukuthi izimbali zivame kakhulu.

Imodi yokukhanyisa nokushisa

Eqinisweni, kuxhomeke ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwezicathulo ozikhulisile u-Venner. Isithombe kanye nencazelo kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhethe izimo ezifanele kuzo zonke lezi zitshalo. Kodwa konke njengalowo abakubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphezu kokushisa, akukho okuhle okuzovela kuwo. "Izicathulo" ezihlukahlukene ziyi-shadowy, ziyophumelela ngempumelelo enkulu emafasiteleni asenyakatho, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi isibhakabhaka asihlanganiswe ngokuphelele izakhiwo noma izihlahla. Inketho enkulu - isiqondiso esempumalanga, kodwa kumafasitela asentshonalanga ehlobo kungashisa.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, isiqondiso eseningizimu sifanelekile. Ukuqonda kanjani ngempela isihlangu sakho seVenus? Isithombe kanye nencazelo yesitshalo inikeza impendulo ephelele kulo mbuzo. Umbala omnyama wamaqabunga ubonisa ukuthi ukukhanya akucaci okwanele, futhi umgqomo obomvu uthi uyayinqobe futhi udinga ukufaka ilineni elikhanyayo ilanga.

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I-Orchid engadini yakho

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala umhlobiso omuhle futhi omuhle emthunzini okhanyayo wezihlahla ezinqabile. I-Orchid Venus isicathulo sithanda inhlabathi elula futhi evulekile. Isisekelo singaba ngumhlabathi wegadi, futhi njengezithunywa ezinomvubelo, isanti ne-perlite, izitini ezichotshoziwe, zifanelekile. Ubuningi bensimu enjalo kumele okungenani kube ngu-30 cm.

Ukuchichima kulezi zitshalo kuyingozi, ngakho-ke kuyasiza kakhulu ukwenza imithombo emihle yamatshe amakhulu nezicucu zamagxolo. Ukufika kufanele kuhlanganiswe nendwangu yesineke, ama-leaf humus kanye nama-moss. Ukunakekelwa kwebusika akunzima, kwanele ukumboza izitshalo nge-lapnik, futhi bayohlala ngokuthula kuze kube entwasahlobo. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu futhi okucacile kuzokujabulisa kulo lonke ihlobo.

Esikhundleni sokuphetha

Ukulima kwama-orchid yizwe lonke, okuthakazelisayo futhi elikhulu. Namuhla senze okubukeziwe ngama-orchid "isihlangu". Izimila azizona kakhulu, ezikhanyayo futhi ezithakazelisayo. Ngisho nasesimweni sokuphumula, banesithakazelo esithile. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ziphenduka ubuhle bangempela.