Indlela yokutshala strawberry ngaphandle amakhemikhali

Ukuxoxisana ngama ingadi, singazi zungeza nge ukunakwa yabo ezihlukahlukene amajikijolo. Ukukhetha Large of izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye namagama kuholela yokuthi ingxenye yesithathu Kule ndawo kuhlala berry emasimini. Kodwa namuhla sizoxoxa indlela yokutshala strawberry ngaphandle amakhemikhali.

izinkumbulo ezimnandi bumnandi kanti iphunga eqinile lokhu amajikijolo bobukhosi bayazazi bonke kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kunoma iyiphi indawo engadini zingatholakala a imibhede ezimbalwa izinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa akuzona zonke wensimu uyazi indlela yokutshala strawberry. Ngingu umsekeli yokutakula semvelo sezifunda zaleli zwe, ngakho kudala belahla ukusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali ukuvundiswa kusayithi. Kodwa-ke kwadingeka akunamthelela isivuno noma ikhwalithi amajikijolo.

Phakathi neminyaka embalwa eyalandela, mina angisebenzisanga lonke ulwazi bese uzama izindlela kulinywe, ukuvundisa ukwelashwa izitshalo ezahlukene. Lokhu kwanginika kudingekile isipiliyoni esiwusizo futhi usizo lokukhetha indlela okufaneleka kakhulu kunokunye. Manje kungenzeka ukutshela, indlela yokutshala strawberry ngezindleko eziphansi futhi isivuno esikhulu.

Asiqale ukulungela inhlabathi. Sidinga imibhede amane, okuyinto kufanele uchichime okuxekethile, evundile nenye engadini noma umhlaba ihlathi, Peat kanye umquba. Kungani ezine? Ukuze ukulandela inzuzo efanele futhi esikhundleni sezihlahla. Ukutshala izithombo entwasahlobo zokuziphatha, ngemva iyazifudumeza inhlabathi by 15-20 ngamasentimitha. Uma ingxenye ukufudumeza amanzi kancane, kuba omunye kakhulu imibhede okusezingeni eliphezulu noma egqinsiwe. Bona sekuqala ukufudumala ngokushesha futhi ungavumeli ukuthola ezihlabayo ezimanzi. Lokhu kuholela izimbali ekuseni kanye isivuno anda.

Indlela yokutshala strawberry kusukela izithombo? Lo magazini kuyinto ekhathaza balimi eziningi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo esedlule, hlola sezihlahla ukuze amajikijolo ezinkulu kanye esihlwabusayo. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba unamathele nabo inamathela beacons. Entwasahlobo elandelayo, izithombo lithatheni kubo. izinga Iningi ezinhle futhi impande izinhlelo eziqinile kuyizinto zokuqala ezimbili Bush ku udevu ngamunye. Bambe wawakhipha embhedeni, nginqume amadevu akhe futhi nge clod we umhlaba yayiswa endaweni entsha. Sizama ziphazamisa izimpande ngangokusemandleni.

Strawberry abatshalwé imigqa emibili kanye imiphetho imibhede. Maphakathi zokutshala peppermint, garlic, noma Calendula. Ziyosisiza ukuvikela kokwehla kusuka nezilokazane ekhanga izinyosi impova izimbali. Phakathi izitshalo okubeka ngamasentimitha angu-20. Ningazivumeli izinhliziyo zenu zibe uqweqwe lokubikezela, befuna ukuze wonge isikhala. Ngeke kuholele ezithela eliphezulu, futhi ukuvela izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Thina amba ukujula umgodi edingekayo, uthele futhi ngokucophelela ukutshala izithombo, phansi prisypaya. Silinde efihlekile elise ehlathini. Kufanele kube ezishaywayo nezinga imibhede. Ngokulinganayo izitshalo ezimbi bayosabela kanjani lapho ushona noma ephakeme Bush phezu imibhede. Esimweni sokuqala vymoknet izinso, futhi okwesibili - wome izimpande izitshalo. Ngemva betshala amanzi seedbed kusuka ukuthambisa can ngamanzi afudumele futhi mulching ochotshoziwe amagobolondo amaqanda kanye pine izinaliti.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo izikhathi eziningana Ukondla sitrobheli ukumnika ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Ukwenza kube ukuqoqa izimbabazane, Mint, burdock, onion ikhasi nezinye amakhambi. Gcwalisa emgqonyeni ngamanzi. Utshani efakwa anezikhala kanye emanzini. Wemigqomo isivalo. I ukumnika ibhalwe kwaze kwaphela izinsuku eziningana, ngemva kwalokho ingasetshenziswa ukuze ondle izitshalo. Bazithela ngaleso izimpande. Ukwakheka ukumnika ihlinzeka ephelele Umanyolo strawberry zonke izinto eziwusizo. A iphunga oqinile marigold, Mint melissa kubadumaze izinambuzane, kodwa edonsela izinyosi. ungqimba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kuvimbela okuvela slugs, futhi kufanelekile okuxekethile ivumela komoya okuhle futhi ukuvikela botrytis.

Indlela yokutshala strawberry nesikhathi ukushintsha ubudala entsha zokutshala sezihlahla? Kuyinto ngokwanele ukusebenzisa uhlelo lemibhede ezine. Ekuqaleni izithombo abasha unyaka wokuqala. On eyesibili neyesithathu umbhede - okutshalwe eyinhloko strawberry ukuthi unike isivuno esiphezulu eminyakeni wesibili nowesithathu. Ekhulwini lesine imibhede ahlelwe sezihlahla, okuvela kulo sithatha izithombo ezintsha. Zinikeza amajikijolo ezinhle futhi ezihlwabusayo, kodwa ngamanani amancane.

Kuye izimo sezulu, kulawula sitrobheli ukuthambisa ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ephumula cishe ngokuphelele ngemva fruiting. Ekupheleni kuka-August, uyonquma amahlamvu ezindala futhi bawasuse engadini. Maphakathi no-September mulching nezihlahla Peat ungqimba 2-3 cm, bayigubungele nge amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele.

Thanda balimi eziningi, ngangikhathazekile ngombuzo kanjani sikhule strawberry ekhaya. Kodwa njengoba esuke esekhululekile wazama iminyaka eminingi ukuthola amajikijolo ebusika, nganquma ukulahla umbono. Utshalwe izinhlobo remontant e imbali amabhodwe inhlabathi izakhi ngoJulayi nokusetha emakhaya abo ekupheleni Agasti, sakwazi ukuzitika on amajikijolo kuze ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu. Ngemva kwalokho, sezihlahla zingatshalwa njengoba houseplants abavamile futhi sitshalo ekhanyayo komnyaka. Kodwa njengoba kudingeka isikhala inqwaba izitshalo ozifunayo, futhi izimbali eziningi ngilungise kusukela efasiteleni ke ijikijolo lingenandawo.