Indlela ukusika iplamu entwasahlobo? Izihlahla iplamu ubudala nokunakekela

Njalo wensimu ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle. Ezikhula endaweni abakhwabanisi, uma unakekelwa kahle ngeke sijabulise izithelo zawo, okuyinto ungenza ujamu compotes ukukwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Plum lunezakhi zokwelapha.

Indlela yokutshala iplamu

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba zokutshala - entwasahlobo. Pit ukulungiselela amasonto amabili ngaphambi inqubo. Ubukhulu bayo imayelana 80 cm, ukujula -. 70 cm inhlabathi evundile kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze humus, umquba organic nokumbiwa uhlanganise. Ingxube Inhlabathi Ufakwa imbobo waphuzisa kahle.

Izimpande izihlahla afafaze ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi, kancane tamped. iplamu itshalwe ngokushesha wanisela 3-4 amabhakede amanzi, inhlabathi, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla emhlabeni.

Indlela anakekele nepulamuzi?

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, udinga imali yesondlo abanekhono futhi avamile. Plum isitshalo amanzi ohluphayo, ngakho-ke kufanele uyophuziswa njalo ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ashisayo.

Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu asikho isidingo zalisa, kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi ezinezimbali, udinga ukondla kwesihlahla isebenzisa umquba nitrogen. Ekwindla ka zinikwa Umanyolo eziphilayo (umquba, urea).

Yiqiniso, ukugqoka iplamu entwasahlobo kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba ukuvikela ukhuni kusuka nezilokazane nezifo, sikhule, enempilo futhi wanika isivuno esihle. Kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo uma usebenza ngamakhemikhali.

Into ebaluleke ngokulinganayo lokunakekela kuyinto izihlahla iplamu. I Ukusincwela moldable wenziwa ukuze uthole ngokwanele izithelo ilanga nomoya. Ukuze izihlahla amadala, izihlahla ekuvuseleleni Kwenziwa, okungaba isikhathi ukuphila esihlahleni.

Ake sicabangele isinyathelo lokunakekela iplamu ngamunye.

Indlela ukusika iplamu entwasahlobo?

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukunakekelwa umuthi ngombala yayo, okuyinto kumele kwenziwe minyaka yonke ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqina umqhele. Ukunakekela okunjalo kubalulekile ukuze esihlahleni iplamu sikhule sibe namandla futhi unempilo. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba le nqubo - entwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April).

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba Ukunquma thinning. Lokhu kususa amagatsha ngokweqile futhi usike amahlumela ukuthi zikhule phezulu.

Esigabeni esilandelayo libizwa kokunciphisa. Kufanele usike ukukhula ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla ngonyaka ozayo ibe amagatsha amasha izithelo.

Izihlahla iplamu kwenziwe ngosizo amathuluzi akhethekile. Izingcezu alunge engadini iphimbo noma amathuluzi akhethekile.

Ukwakhiwa asakazeke-tiered umqhele senzeka iminyaka emihlanu. Ezansi udinga ukushiya ezinhlanu ukuze amagatsha eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu, okuyinto zitholakala i-engela 40-50 degrees esiqwini. Phakathi core kanye namagatsha lwamathambo kufanele kube ibanga-25 cm, kungcono uma bafuna bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Amagatsha main kuqhathaniswa umqhele eziyizitezi kufanele zitholakale kanje: emibili amagatsha amathathu othi uqimba aphansi ezingeni elifanayo.

Ukuze wakhe owakho umqhele ezimbili-tiered, amagatsha amabili eyinhloko isihlanganisi yesibili kufanele ibe ezingeni ehlukene.

Izihlahla isihlahla abasha

Indlela ukusika iplamu entwasahlobo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila? Plum ihlukile ukukhula non-iyunifomu of amahlumela, ngakho izihlahla ezihlahla ezisakhula kufanele ukukhiqiza izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngonyaka, ipotimende emaphakathi kuthiwa wayewuthena kanye ngonyaka. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila izihlahla prishodit isisekelo ukukhula nokuthuthuka amagatsha lwamathambo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuphakama futhi ukuma esihlahleni.

Izihlahla iplamu abasha abalandelayo. Okokuqala unciphise egatsheni engezansi ezingeni inso ezinhle, engxenyeni engenhla inqanyulwa nge nezinso ampofu. Khona-ke imicu asele esifushane kuka umqhubi. Bona mfushane ezingeni amagatsha ephansi ukusika. Umqhubi inqanyulwa kangangokuthi kwakusengathi 20-25 cm ngenhla noma ngezansi kwamanye amagatsha (kuye ngokuthi yikuphi sekudingeka ukuba kubunjwe ukuma umqhele).

Skeleton umqhele ezakhiwe undercutting noma tilting amagatsha ezimila endaweni okungeyiyo, kangangokuthi babengakwazi e poluskeletnom isikhundla.
Lezo iyaphindwa kuze, saze saphela sonke leso kwamagatsha asemancane itshalwe.

Izihlahla iplamu ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili

Inqubo iqhutshwa maphakathi no-March, kule nkathi, isilonda sisheshe siphole ngokushesha. Okokuqala ukukhetha 3-4 amagatsha lwamathambo, okuyinto usike ngesigamu noma yesithathu.

Phakathi yokukhula, ukwakheka amahlumela esiqwini. Bamnquma eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngamasentimitha. Esikhathini yesibili ezikhulayo inkathi amahlumela benqunywa ngokuphelele.

Izihlahla izinkuni elidala

Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo indlela ukusika iplamu entwasahlobo, lapho ayisekho abasha? Kuthenwe nezihlahla ezindala uyaqhubeka iminyaka engaba ngu-15, kuze kube plums ukuphakama mayelana ezimbili amamitha. Khona-ke udinga uyonquma isiqu esiyinhloko, kanye igatsha enkulu. Le nqubo eyeka ukukhula plums, ngakho kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqhele laligcwele kahle.

Umuthi ubudala uvame bagamula ingatsha ababuthakathaka futhi ezilimele kuphela. Indlela ukusika iplamu entwasahlobo, lapho ukukhula amahlumela imiswe okwesikhashana noma encishisiwe ukukhiqiza? Kulokhu, a izihlahla ekuvuseleleni. Kuze kube yimanje, ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo usike amagatsha lwamathambo ubudala. Isilonda okuholela ezigcotshwe engadini phezulu. Lapho izihlahla amagatsha amakhulu, ukuze ilimaze amapulangwe, Basaha phansi, bese zisuswe eside.

On Imi zikhule amahlumela. Phakathi kwabo ukhethe 3-4 ezinamandla kakhulu, kokukhipha ukuphumula ngoJulayi. Yonke eziyinkimbinkimbi anti-ukuguga ukwelashwa kudingeka yokwelula iminyaka engu-2-3, ukuze singathwesi deplete esihlahleni.

efaka umquba plums

nomuthi okhula lidinga "ukwesekwa nitric." Ngenxa yalesi, amanzi abakhwabanisi wafutha buhlanjululwe in urea (2. Tbsp L. L 10) engxenyeni yokuqala ka-May. Plums, okuyinto angena izithelo esiteji, ezidla ngendlela elandelayo. Ngaphambi isihlahla imbali, kubalulekile ukuba athambise umhlabathi bazungeza, moisten futhi uthele isixazululo of urea kanye potassium sulfate (at 2. Tbsp L. 10 amalitha amanzi).

Okulandelayo entwasahlobo iplamu sigqoka kwenzeka uma amajikijolo athululwa. Ukuze lokhu isixazululo yasetshenziselwa - urea (2 tbsp ..) Nitrophoska (3 tbsp ..), Amanzi (10 L).
Uma otplodonosivshie isihlahla, wapha kuye okwesithathu. Ukuchelela ngamanzi (10 L) ziyoncibilika potassium sulfate (2. Tbsp L.) Futhi superphosphate (3. Tbsp L.).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, minyaka yonke esikhathini fruiting enhlabathini emhlabeni iplamu ungeze humus dung (1 ebhakedeni) exutshwe lime hydrated noma wokulinganisa (1 tbsp.). iplamu ukunakekelwa okunjalo liyakuthela isivuno esihle.

Ukuvikelwa kusuka nezilokazane

Ukuze nokwelashwa kwezinkinga ukhunta kumele asuse onesifo amahlamvu, izithelo kanye amahlumela. Zonke amagatsha ezilimele kumelwe zishiswe. Ingadi usimende noma nobisi lime ne ukwengeza zethusi sulfate isetshenziselwa magciwane tincetu. Entwasahlobo nangaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga lomuthi ziphathwe Bordeaux uketshezi.

In ekulweni leli bhu iplamu zisebenzisa ngempumelelo "bitoksibatsillin", "Lepidocide", "Gaupsina". Ukucubungula Kwenziwa ku iplamu entwasahlobo izikhathi 4-6 ezinsukwini 7-10.

Ekuvikeleni impova izidakamizwa iplamu aphid ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile noma amahlamvu afafazwe at ukuqhakaza, zisebenzisa izinto ezikhishwe yalezi izitshalo: garlic, chamomile, onion, umhlonyane, Yarrow, dandelion, celandine.

GUMMOSIS kuye kwathinta ukuthuthukiswa esihlahleni. Ushingamu kwenzeka ukukhula virus. GUMMOSIS ephakama kunjalo nalapho lesi sihlahla sikhula endaweni manzi futhi kubanda. Ukuvikela isidingo ukuhlanza wonke amanxeba ngommese, futhi upende phezu engadini phezulu. izilonda ezinkulu iboshelwe ibhandishi.

Ukunakekela esihlahleni iplamu akuyona ezahlukene kakhulu ukunakekela nezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Into esemqoka - ukuze wenze yonke into ngendlela efanele futhi ngesikhathi. Ulwazi indlela ukusika iplamu entwasahlobo, ukuze ondle futhi awuvikele izinambuzane kuzovumela ukuthola isivuno esihle njalo ngonyaka.