Soviet iloli MAZ-502: Imininingwane

MAZ-502 - iloli Soviet, okuyinto wakhonza ngokwethembeka izizukulwane eziningi zezakhamuzi zase-USSR. He khiqiza wonke iminyaka 9 kusukela ngo-1957 kuya ku-1966. MAZ-502 lakhunjulwa ngoba zabo nokwethenjelwa eliphezulu Tractive amandla, sibonga wonke-wheel drive ukuthi kwenza ukuba ezokuthutha esikhulu imithwalo.

indaba

Wakhulelwa MAZ-502 njengoba ngeloli lamasosha. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa yafakazela izinhlobo eziningi chassis nakuzingxenyekazi, kodwa ngo-1955 iphuma emshinini omele yokuqala yale imodeli. amaloli Soviet sikhathi zazifana nomunye nokuthi kwakungafanele ezahlukene kakhulu. Ngakho, analogs of 502 onobuhle babe Gaz-53 Zil-130. Yiqiniso, Mace zazingaziphatha ephakeme namandla kunabafowabo, ngakho kuqala eselineminyaka eU.SSR ibutho.

Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle, 502 wakhishwa ukukhiqizwa ngo-1966. Yize kona futhi bexhashazwa endaweni ezweni elikhulu iminyaka engu-20. Ezinye izimoto ziye zashintshwa ukuthi ukuthuthwa izisebenzi yempi, kodwa kwathathelwa indawo Gaz-66 engengaphansi ziyaphawuleka, okuyinto kwaba permeability ephakeme.

gumbi

Cab 502 th eye eyenziwa e isitayela classical zeminyaka 50-60. Front hood esindayo equkethwe "inhliziyo" yemoto - injini. Ukufinyelela iyunithi wayemuhle lula ukulungiswa.

gumbi uqobo khona Uhlaka zonke-metal futhi ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, okuyinto wamvimbela ukuba ngokushesha ukunqotshwa ukugqwala. amafasitela Front kanye nesikhundla zihlalo okusezingeni eliphezulu wanikeza umbono olukhulu umshayeli. Olele e 502nd MAZ lingekho. Lesi sici ihlukanisa kudingeke ukuthi wonke amaloli Soviet.

Amajaji ithuluzi lwase lwenziwa lula nge iqoqo ubuncane izinzwa nezilawuli. Njengoba injini kwaba kagesi cha, njengoba amaloli yesimanje, idivayisi ibonisa kokucindezelwa, isivinini, amperage ibhethri.

Umzimba nezinketho

Kusukela MAZ-502 uJesu wazalwa yeloli lamasosha, izidumbu wokuqala waqala ukuzikhanyisa izisebenzi bathwale platform isisitho selanga ukuthutha izimpahla wezempi. Nokulungiswa alandelayo Ukungena technically-testing platform.

Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1961, ezinye batch iloli ukukhiqizwa wayeka kokunikeza umzimba ikhwele drawbar. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abambelele aqinise trailer 502 ukuze badonse tractor, ezisetshenziswa ukuthutha wezimpahla besiyoba sikhulu, ejikijelwayo test izindawo.

Uzimele wenziwa iziteshi, okuyinto zenziwa ekhandiwe engagqwali hlobo. I degree of ukusonteka we metal yayiphezulu kakhulu, mayelana 16-17 kg / 1cm sikwele. Lona impela eningi, ngoba isimo iloli yesimanje ume mayelana 2-4 kg / cm 1 kV. Ngakho-ke, MAZ wayengazisabi iyiphi ukuhilizisana.

Ngo-1965, kokuxilongwa yakhelwe ukwandisa amandla injini. Ngisho namanzi lalisetshenziswa indlela umjovo engine. Kodwa zonke kushabalele, njengoba izinjini ngokushesha yephuka.

izici lobuchwepheshe

MAZ-502 kwadingeka ngesikhathi ngokwanele Ukucaciswa enamandla. Iloli kwaba ifakwe 4-cylinder Yaz-204B. Lokhu 135-amahhashi udizili washaywa unhlangothi-127 mm piston futhi uMbhalo ububanzi 108 mm. Umthamo injini diesel kwaba 4654 cc. The main amandla unit and ikhanda benziwa cast iron, evame iloli engu-50 akhululwa. Uhlelo fuel has umjovo futha nophethiloli injectors. Lokhu motor is clocked MAZ kufika ku-50 km / h.

Nge injini enamandla, MAZ, ogama umthamo 4000 kg, ungase usiphathe ngisho imithwalo esindayo kakhulu futhi okukhulu. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho 502 rocket ukulayishwa enesisindo 7 wamathani. Lokhu kwaba lula futhi Ubukhulu: 7.5 m ubude, 2.7 m ububanzi no 2,725 m ubude. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukuze bayise imithwalo okukhulu kakhulu.

MAZ-502 kwaba ifakwe 5-ngesivinini transmission ibhukwana kanye ezimbili-ijubane ukudluliswa icala ezinemininingwane, okwakumenza abe wonke-wheel drive iloli esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. 4x4 kanye layout - perednemotornaya wheel drive - kwenza kube uzizwe 'inkosi komgwaqo ", ngisho ne okusanhlamvu ezinkulu ngemuva.

Njengoba for ukumiswa, kwaba entwasahlobo uhlobo ne front monoshock. Eqinisweni, imoto kwakunzima ngempela, futhi umshayeli wazizwa njalo imbobo.

izinhlobonhlobo iloli

Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa 502-th wathola izinguqulo ezimbili okunye: MAZ-502A futhi 502B-MAZ. A-uchungechunge iye ifakwe indophi kanye kuphela elisetshenziswa ibhizinisi ezempi kanye namahlathi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe e permeability abampofu umsebenzi bezosiza, kanye Uhlaka kwagcizelela kungaba ukumelana umthwalo.

Uchungechunge B - a iloli-ugandaganda MAZ. Isisindo Kwandiswa amathani amane-7.5 amathani. Kungenzeka ukuba athwale imithwalo futhi trailer esetshenziswa MAZ-5245B futhi MAZ-5245V. Futhi Series B yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba ezokuthutha impahla emikhunjini yezempi, no-B-uchungechunge - ukuthutha izisebenzi yempi.

ifa

Ukuze namuhla Isinde kuphela amakhophi ambalwa lobu buchwepheshe oluvelele. Omunye sise isitshalo MAZ, Museum endaweni yokukhanda. Eziningi zalezi 502, ezitholakale ngesikhathi yangaphambili state futhi bebonke amapulazi ke overbought abaqoqi oyimfihlo nokubuyiselwa. Kuze kube manje, phezu abuyiselwe yokuqala MAZ-502 ungakwazi ukulanda-100 000-euro. abaqoqi European bazimisele ukukhokhela handsomely, uma kuphela ukuze uthole legend Soviet.

Ezinye amaloli ingatholakala landfills izimoto ezweni lonke. EChernobyl, zikhona eziningana ezinjalo ukuthi naye bashiywa ngemuva kwengozi. Ngo-2007, metallolomschikov iqembu wazama ukukhipha nelinye iloli ezinjalo, kodwa wabanjwa neziphathimandla zendawo.

Ukrainian Tuning workshop «B & B» e 2012 ethulwa version Tuning ka MAZ-502. Iloli kwaba ifakwe YaMZ-236 kanye no-E-umjovo uhlelo. Kwathiwa efakwe amasondo ingxubevange, phambi kanye oluvala amasondo ezingemuva salandelwa ikhwele amasondo 2-in-line. Exhaust uhlelo senziwa izingxenye-chrome, njengoba dragsters American. Uhlaka wakhathala ngu lusizo, kanye imvume phansi kuyehla 10 cm. Njengoba imoto wayedabuka isiphethu, abaklami silungisa studio kwadingeka ukwengeza emklamweni ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ukuthi ukuthambisa ukumiswa.

MAZ-502 - kuyinto legend kweSoviet imoto umkhakha kweqiniso. Wabonisa ezibiza ngesikhonzi iloli okunokwethenjelwa futhi enamandla, okwakubonisa sonke isizukulwane. Kodwa intuthuko akusho onga ubani, futhi imoto wakhishwa ukukhiqizwa, njengoba imodeli ubudala. Yena salandelwa edume MAZ-500. 502 kwaba imodeli kuqala ukukhiqizwa iloli zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba, eyayintula drive edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo.