Lahla iloli MAZ-525: Ukucaciswa, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

MAZ-525 - amaloli Soviet esindayo uhlobo tipper - yasungulwa ngo-1949, le mboni e Yaroslavl. Le phrojekthi wathola isiqu Yaz-225. Ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuba efakwe chassis we quin imodeli cab Yaz-200. Nokho, maduzane nje, wonke amadokhumenti wobuchwepheshe wayiswa Minsk Automobile Plant ekuthuthukiseni olwengeziwe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sidalwe i MAZ-525 abantu abasha ngokuphelele - imoto dumper anda zinesisindo esiphansi, okuhlangene yayihloselwe ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi traffic emnothweni wase-USSR kazwelonke.

Qala ukukhululwa

ukukhiqizwa imoto yomkhiqizo iqala ngo-1950 futhi waqhubeka kwaze 1959 th. amaloli angaphezu kuka-800 MAZ-525 zavezwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Car Zksterer iminyaka ezahlukene ukukhululwa ayefana phambi nomkhiqizi engakakhuli umsebenzi ukwenza umshini ikhange nakakhulu a. Zonke ukunakwa kwakuhlezi kuphela into yezobuchwepheshe, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa izinga Ukugibela nokukhuphula amandla.

Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlamvu kwadingeka ukuba emshinini kophawu. On indima izithombe ongokomfanekiso ezikhethiwe athandwayo pet Belarusian - kwaba inyathi. A-chrome encane ovelele we inkunzi yasendle wabekwa zombili izinhlangothi MAZ-525 kwenzakalani. Esikhathini amaqoqwana kamuva yokulahla "inyathi" omane ngesibhakela ohlangothini we cowl.

yokudonsa

Ngo-1952, iloli laligxile base platform ugandaganda MAZ-E-525D. Umshini yakhelwe ukusebenza esihambisana pyatnadtsatikubovym bushelelezi D-189.

Futhi ngo-1954 sidale trolleyvoz eyingqayizivele izici iloli, eyabonakala isiza kakhulu ekwakheni. Kamuva kwakhiwa trolleyvoz omunye, onamandla kakhulu ukufeza le kagesi multi-ton imithwalo.

Aeroflot

Ngo-1959, i-Federal Air Transport Agency isiyalele Minsk Plant ka ezinamasondo izindiza eziningana tugs, eyaziwa ngokuthi MAZ-541.

Ngemva kokwenza umsebenzi obalulekile onjalo MAZ isitshalo esincane redeveloped, ezitolo eseqala ukuveza entsha ugandaganda, eyakhishwa ngaphansi brand ezahlukene - BelaAz-525a. Inamandla yokudonsa gibela wasebenza sorokapyatitonnym semitrailer "5271".

Ngo-1959, umugqa inhlangano yaqala ukukhuluma la ehla MAZ-525, futhi BelAZ-525a. Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu nezinduna sixties, lapho atshalwa nokwakhiwa kwamadamu eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzo, wonke amaloli yokulahla bathunyelwa Krasnoyarsk futhi ukusuka lapho eminye eSiberia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu Minsk yokulahla amaloli zalotshwa eGibhithe, ukuba kwakhiwe le Aswan Idamu.

Nakuba umthwalo MAZ-525, okuyinto kwaba amathani nane elalibhekwa njengelinye umthwalo ngokwanele sina. Nokho, inani senzelwe ukuthutha umthamo lalilikhulu kakhulu kunalokho. Khona-ke bamabhizinisi be-USSR Uzame ukuxazulula inkinga ngokwandisa isibalo sezimoto. amaloli Okuningi - ngaphezulu ton-amakhilomitha. Uma uthi nhlá, isinqumo ngempela ekushoyo kunengqondo. Kodwa ngokushesha kwavela umbuzo base ukukhanda kaloliwe. It Kalula nje wayengekho. Entsha amaloli yokulahla waqala ukuba ngivule ngemuva kokuqala umsebenzi iminyaka emibili. Futhi kwathi esikhundleni silungisa imoto wakhumula endaweni ekupheleni efile bese uyakhohlwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa amakhono

Kafushane, akukaze kwenzeke lutho. Kamuva baqala ukuyisa ucabange indlela umthamo MAZ-525 okungenani kabili. Nalapha futhi, ukuthuthukiswa iloli leliniketwe Minsk KB. Umsebenzi oyinhloko lonke ithimba, kwaba ukudala iloli yokulahla, ngoba lo mshini ayidingi ijubane, kanye chassis ayidingeki e-shock absorbers nge ikhoyili iziphethu nhlobo. Iza kuqala emandleni iyunithi, emandleni umshini, wagxila yayo okuzisholo kwakuxhomeke ke.

umsebenzi ukuma

Inkinga iye uthuthuva isikhathi eside, ngakho sinqumo senziwe ngokushesha. Ngo-1951, wangena ekukhiqizeni yokulahla iloli MAZ-525. Design izinguquko yayingabalulekile, Izinsimbi ezenziwe kusukela umugqa ongaphambili omise, isuswe kokuyingxenye amaphiko.

umshini Trehsotsilnym Barnaul ifakwe injini 12 isilinda V emise ilungiselelo. sondo elikhulu ububanzi babe amamitha angaphezu kwamabili. Ukuphakamisa namandla athe xaxa okwengamela ukuze amathani 25, bese ephethwe ukwengeza enye amathani 5, ingqikithi MAZ-525 baphakamisa amathani amathathu, futhi kwaba intuthuko yangempela.

MAZ-525: Imininingwane

Car zokuthutha msebenzi Ukumba. Iminyaka yokuqala luye lwabonisa ukuthi isinqumo ukudala "slug" enamandla wayeqinisile. Dumper yadalwa kuze 1965, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wayiswa asanda kuvulwa "BelAZ" e Zhodino. izici Technical izimoto MAZ-525 adingekayo ukuqhubeka.

Eyokuqala MAZ-525 Zhodino ukukhiqizwa iphuma out 1 Novemba 1958. Bese kwaqala ukuncipha Ukukhishwa izimayini yokulahla iloli. Ekuqaleni le moto uxhumeke tipper semi-trailer eyenzelwe ahambisa amathani amane wezimpahla ngobuningi. Idea ngokwawo umsindo, kodwa injini kuhlulekile, wamane azange abe namandla anele - esingakaze sidonse. Kwadingeka ukuba uyekwe.

intuthuko akunakugwenywa

Khona-ke ngo-"BelAZ" kabanzi efakwe ukukhiqizwa career "Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi" elula ubani uya ngaphambili. Amakhulu amaloli yakhishwa emazweni ahlukahlukene, kuzo zonke izindawo. Futhi lendlela kwaba elungile kakhulu, kusukela ekuqaleni anikeza ugqozi ukukhiqizwa lanamuhla super-imidondoshiya ezifana BelAZ-75710, elikwaziyo ukuhambisa ngesikhathi 360 amathani wezimpahla zonke umsebenzi, ngisho wehlise zayo, okuzokwenza ukhombise Umdabuli.

Zhodino namuhla

Kodwa ngaphambi inkathi imidondoshiya drive kagesi kuwo wonke amasondo, e Zhodino uhlaziyo ukuthuthukiswa BelAZ-540 - umsunguli a galaxy of "75710" nokunye okunjalo. A ukukhululwa kwe "MAZ-525" yaphela ngo-1965, futhi lokhu imoto ngeke kukhohlakale, ngoba isibonelo isisebenzi kweqiniso. Izikhumbuzo "anamakhulu mahlanu amabili nanhlanu" ukubeka yonke indawo walondoloza inkumbulo iloli yokulahla.

"Zhodino" manje isikhungo international yabaphathi bezinkampani pilgrimage ibhizinisi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Lahla amaloli, kokusiphakamisela umthamo amathani 360 kuya 540 zazidingeka kungazelelwe, futhi bangamaNigro e-Afrika futhi Aleuts eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada. Ukumba uyohlale amaminerali misela ezingasho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko imidondoshiya orange kukhona ephansi kakhulu kunalokho Japanese "Kamatsu" noma e-American "Caterpillar". Ngakho ukuthi inkambo eqondile Zhodino!