Kuyini Pandora? ibhokisi Pandora sika ku izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo

Kaningi sizwa ibinzana "ukuvula ibhokisi a Pandora sika." Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Kwezinye izimo, le isetshenziswa? Futhi iyini Pandora? Asizwise lezi ubuqili. Ngemva ifilimu ukuthusa Dzheymsa Kemerona "Avatar", abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Pandora - iplanethi yokudlala lapho uhlala feliformia izidalwa okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa ebhokisini izwe elingabafanele bona, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba. I ibhokisi kwadingeka uZeyusi, ukumkani wama-Olympus saphezulu. Futhi lokho kwaba khona ngaphakathi? Kungani ukusetshenziswa isisho ngomqondo ongemuhle? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka sikhumbule inganekwane Prometheus. Kuyinto kusukela Senzo titanium, okuyinto engamlaleli uZeyusi wanika abantu emlilweni, waya indaba Pandora. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Manje sifunda.

Izinganekwane ngesiGreki

Pandora azalwe njengomuntu ithuluzi yokuziphindiselela. Endulo onkulunkulu babeseduze hhayi ngesikhathi indinganiso ephakeme yokuziphatha. AmaGreki elibonakalayo kwezithombe zabo intukuthelo, umona, nenkanuko, ukukhohlisa ngelunya. Kwakumelwe nomona, le onkulunkulu Olympian. Kwathi sebezwile ukuthi abantu ndini ithole umlilo kusukela Prometheus owacishe ubenze balingana kwabakhileyo ezulwini, bese kuba uthukuthele. Onkulunkulu wacebisana nabanye futhi abekwa yokuziphindiselela esabekayo. UZeyusi ngaphambilini Hephaestus ukudala lisemhlabathini namanzi intombazane, i-Pandora. Kwakungekhona owesifazane wokuqala emhlabeni, ngakho musa uliqhathanisa nabazalwane Eva waseBhayibhelini. Kuyini Pandora? Owesifazane akazi ukuthi iyini - ithuluzi yokuziphindiselela njengoba sasithi namuhla, "courier abayizimpumputhe". Okokuqala onkulunkulu ufuna ajezise ozala Prometheus, bese abantu, zathi: kwesizathu ngesikhathi ithole njengesipho emlilweni.

Zonke-round ithalente

Ngakho, Hephaestus wenza kusukela ezimanzi ubumba umzimba Pandora. Umkakhe, unkulunkulukazi ubuhle Aphrodite, ekunike uAshera isithixo izintelezi ofuna ukuphumela obala. UPallas Athena yahlanganisa izingubo onothile wakhe. KaGera - unina onkulunkulu - awanikeze ingqondo futhi naye wamupha ezinamaphiko Hermes ukukhalipha, ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle futhi ubugagu. Nokho, uZeyusi yaphefumulela umphefumulo wakhe. I abanye onkulunkulu wanika intombazane okuthile amandla okubusa. Yingakho nencazelo yegama kusekelwe Pandora. Kusukela yamaGreki asendulo kusho "zonke onamakhono". Kodwa isipho esikhulu, lelo, kanye umphefumulo wanika uZeyusi wakhe, kwaba ilukuluku ezinganeliseki. Okulandelayo IGrisi NeRoma Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngokuphathelene Pandora kanye ibhokisi yakhe washintsha. Ngokusho amaGreki, elisetendeni Hesiod, "Isebenza futhi Izinsuku", ukubhinqa baletha intombazane kusukela Olympus emhlabathini aqondile Epitemeya endlini - ungumfowabo omncane Prometheus. Casket ayenakho naye - njengoba isipho kusuka uZeyusi. okufushane laseRoma ayizwakali inengqondo: Epitemeya ibhokisi endlini kuletha anobuciko Hermes-Mercury, ukuyishiya ngenkathi imithwalo yakho.

Okwakusezinhliziyweni ibhokisi?

Ngokuqondene okuqukethwe ebhokisini futhi esiGrekini nezinganekwane Roman luqondane. Besilokhu ikhiyiwe amashwa, isifo nosizi olukhungethe uZeyusi-Jupiter wafuna yilo isintu. Futhi kule wasizwa ngu ilukuluku Pandora. Lapho ukuphenduka, ogama lakhe, ngendlela, kusho "ecabanga kamuva," isinqumo sokushada intombazane enhle, inkosi Olympus wanika umakoti umphongolo ilobolo, ukujezisa neze uyivule. Ephakeme uNkulunkulu ukuthi wayengumngane lapho nje kuvela ithuba ukulunguza lokuqala ngaphakathi. Futhi isijeziso ngenxa yazo zonke abantu kuyoba nje ibhokisi a Pandora sika. izinganekwane ngesiGreki ukutshela ukuthi bathuka yena yaphahlazeka lid, futhi ngenxa yalokho ezansi ithemba ibhokisi wahlala.

okufushane Roman

Ngokusho kwakhe, onkulunkulu kuqala uthanda ukunikeza ephelele Pandora titan Prometheus. Kodwa wala ukwamukela isipho esinjalo, bekholelwa ukuthi kumelwe ukuba kwenzeke uhlobo iqhinga. Prometheus futhi udangele ukushada umfowabo, kodwa wayesesendaweni yisijaka futhi wathi ngokuthi isidalwa enhle efana njenge-Pandora, abakwazi ukuletha entabeni. Casket befika endaweni yesigameko kamuva, njengoba ukuphenduka oshadile kakade intombazane wasezulwini. Kwaletha Mercury, ngubani ezicashe eseyitholile sikhathele wabuza umninindlu kwesokunxele kuya esikhathini osindayo. NokuJeziswa bavumelana. Kodwa lapha Pandora wagxumela ilukuluku. Wayehamba ngezinyawo alibangise esifubeni waqala ukuyihlola. Bese ezwa sengathi othile sikhonona. Kuyini lokhu? Pandora ubeke indlebe yakhe kuze kube ibhokisi. Ngempela, izwi wancenga ukuvula lid. Le ntombazane abampofu ayikwazanga uyomelana naleso silingo futhi ngivula ibhuthi. Ngawo lowo mzuzu, izidalwa kancane enamaphiko brown waqala ukuluma futhi sting wakhe, wagijima waya ukukhala nkosikazi nabanye abantu. Kwaphela nasozwaneni, Pandora ivale isivalo. Kodwa-ke wezwa izwi eyethile: "Ngivulele, ngiyakukuphilisa kuphole amanxeba." Le ntombazane balalela. Lokho ithemba - induduzo kuphela ukuthi wanika uZeyusi wokuziphindiselela abantu nezinkinga izifo.

Ibhokisi Pandora sika: ukubaluleka phraseologism

Kokubili amaGreki namaRoma kusolwa ebukhoneni bonkulunkulu okubi. Ngakho, njengoba kubonakala inganekwane esifubeni evulekile wathumela uZeyusi, kwaba amawala, isinyathelo ebulalayo. Ububi, kanye ukhululeka ibhokisi, ayisekho butha, ubuyise. Igama elithi "ibhokisi evulekile Pandora sika" kwaba setha imishwana. Manje, kusho ukuthi uhlobo oluthize senzo nemiphumela awushintsheki, abanye uhlobo eqophelweni eliyingozi. A emagama lafanako lokhu phraseologism ongakhonza elinye - ". Ukuvumela genie aphume ibhodlela" Ubiza nathi ezimnandi Fairy "weziNkulungwane Omunye Nights", okuyinto ngokuvamile babonakala amademoni okubi sivaliwe ziqukathi.

nezinye Pandora

Qamba okusho "zonke onamakhono" yayidumile eGrisi lasendulo, ngakho ugcobe amantombazane. It is ukuthi indodakazi lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi Erechtheus, indodakazi yenkosi yase-Athens ezaziwayo. Pandora futhi iyona protagonist idrama comedy Nikofona OSophocles. Inganekwane idaliwe kusuka umhlaba kanye intombazane amanzi amahle, okuyiwona izingubo ezilukiwe Athena wazibonakalisa olukhuni futhi bagamanxela isiko European New Age. Ekhulwini XVII, lapho beqala ukuthengisa izembatho readymade, Pandora waziwa ngokuthi mannequins sikhangise amasampuli izitayela imfashini. Kodwa kunezinye nenshokutsi izwi. Uma ucela sezinkanyezi lokho Pandora, uyobe ngokushesha bakutshele ukuthi lena enye izinyanga Saturn sika. It uzungeza e emzileni iplanethi nge "womshado" - Epitemeem. Futhi igama Pandora iye okuthiwa igciwane Akumangalisi olukhuni, izazi zezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala amachibi Chile nase-Australia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Republic of Khakassia, e Kuznetsk Alatau, ku White Iyusa kukhona umhume ebizwe ibhokisi Pandora sika.