Tiga. izibonelo

Tiga kuyinto ocebile ekhululekile ezingaba wesitayela ngoba umsebenzi wokubhala.

Ngokusho zezilimi eziningi, ngokucacile unit phraseological kunqunywa reproducibility yayo. Ngaphansi kwalo impahla kuyaqondakala ukuthi inqubo ngamazwi zokuxhumana Izaga zidalwe okuhloliwe kwaphinde kwakhiqizwa njengamayunithi ahlelekileko ukumelana namalimi wemiphakathi.

Izibonelo isethi imishwana, okuyizinto izichazamazwi imigomo ngokolimi, ngokuvamile lezo amayunithi okunenjongo lapho engasho lutho kushukunyiswa, kuyinto njalo futhi kuyinto umfanekiso ocacile. Kungenzeka izaga, izibalo esitebeleni yokukhuluma: "amakati imvula izinja", "umshudo kusukela blue", "imali ukuba ashise", "ukusika idayimane", "isisindo segolide", "yini ebunzini ukuthi ebunzini "," budedengu "nokunye. n.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezimbili isethi imishwana.

Inkulumo Tiga, esakhiwa amayunithi lucebe zokusetshenziswa esinqunyiwe, kungokwalabo splicing okuthiwa, okungukuthi, le nkulumo elandelayo, lapho izingxenye benziwe ngomfanekiso olulodwa, okuyinto ebiyelwe zisho ukuthini "nokubumbana".

Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "ulokhu udlalisa" kuphela inhlanganisela nzile amazwi anezinye engasho lutho, futhi sonke siyazi ukuthi kusho "asonge", "ukuba izitike i yokuchitha isizungu nalutho." Kodwa lesi silinganiso kuyinto ephathekayo, kodwa etymology we nkulumo okuhlobene umdlalo skittles lasendulo. Nge umdlalo esetshenziswa amapuleti elincane kwadingeka knock phansi induku ekhethekile. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu izithupha kanye dislodging fun yabo kubhekwe, zichitha isikhathi esiningi engenzi lutho.

amayunithi Phraseological avame ukusetshenziswa abalobi ifomu lushintshwe ukuze udale isithombe senkondlo.

Ngo B. Akhmadullina inkulumo "nokunensa" - main engokomfanekiso core semantic encazelweni ngeSonto njengoba iholidi:

"Kodwa ngosuku ngeSonto ngakho izithupha ishaya umntwana ngikhala ke ushayele isidlo."

Tiga, lapho izingxenye kukhona namanye amagama ahlobene nalo nezinye inani ngalinye semantic libhekisela isisho khulula.

Cabangela ezinye zezindlela indlela ngamunye komlobi ushintsho amayunithi phraseological emisebenzini esankondlo izimbongi wesimanje.

Setha imishwana netinchazelo tawo siyakwazi ukuchaza lombhali, wadlula rethinking okudala inqubo, kushintshwe okuthile kulo bese kanye ukubaluleka oqondile ngokuvamile ukuthenga izakhiwo, isingathekiso, udala umongo ekhethekile senkondlo.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo lokusungula esankondlo wethu wesimanje, laseStavropol imbongi Andrei Dulepova:

Inyanga ngaphandle kwefasitela ophahleni wahlala phezu kwalo. / Ngomcabango ku indiza okusheshayo umphefumulo amasamanisi / Bird uyosabalala umphefumulo / Futhi uma isimo sezulu sisibi, ukugigitheka, ijika ...

Uma ucabangela ukusebenzisa phraseology ngolimi olusankondlo abalobi wesimanje, singakwazi uqaphele ukusetshenziswa mezhstilevaya okuxoxa izimpahla zasendlini ukuze uthuthukise la mazwi:

Nalapha futhi, ziphoqelelwe ukuba zenze kokulwa

Vvyazhus, ngokungazelelwe Anginayo amabutho ngokwanele

Nezitha swat umfo abampofu ... (A. Dulepov)

Isibonelo ekudalweni Stavropolski imbongi A. Mosintseva:

Futhi fixers noma dudyat uvumelane

Mayelana izimfanelo lobuzwe jikelele -

Ukuqamba Amanga Bastards! Izwe emehlweni

Nakuba omunye inzondo kuphela - lwamaSlav.

Izaga Abaningi ngokusobala "ukuvula" futhi ubonise isimo sengqondo kombhali kibo: usizi, kufaka ekhatsi siphukuto, ihlaya, sola, nobuhlungu, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi uzwela.

Siyaxolisa amasosha, ngoba izifiso zabanye abantu

Kwelinye izwe ukuba bawe guys kwadingeka.

Bagroveyut phezu kwamathuna umbani

Futhi izinyembezi esibhakabhakeni - imvula efudumele ... (A. Dulepov)

Nobe inkondlo odumile Yuri Kuznetsov, "The Return", lapho intuthu ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa - akusiwona imidwebo kwansuku zonke futhi uhlamvu nokushabalala ukuduka unaphakade.

Kwaba uyise, waya kuyise engalimele

Endaweni egqitshwe amabhomu.

Kwaba intuthu ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa

Akukho thuna, akukho ubuhlungu ...

Esinye isibonelo lokusungula ka Mosintseva:

isimo sokulindela okuhle Russian elahlekile

Nakuba iyiphi Icebo lika isiwula

Ufuna futhi uthembisa emzaneni inhlanhla

Iphakethe of namanenekazi ocebile.

Inkulumo-copyright "iphakethe amakhosi", okuyinto liyaqegelwa iyunithi phraseoloqical "iphakethe izinja" limelela i-copyright isici ukuguqulwa lapho ukusho "iphakethe" ku-inhlanganisela ezingalindelekile ngelithi 'Mnumzane-off "kudala isingathekiso enemininingwane.

Yodwa a ngcosana of lezi zibonelo zibonisa ukuthi isetshenziswe kanjani inkulumo tenkhulumo kakhulu abalobi yesimanje njengendlela "phraseology poetical", ngokwethula kwaqhubeka nasenkathini yokubhalwa kwemiBhalo ezihlukahlukene amasu ithuthukisa asinazo izithombe zakhe, ukukhanya kanye, ngaphezu umsebenzi ulwazi, umsebenzi nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo okubangelwa phezu umfundi.