Izimpawu unomphelo ibizo - izimpawu ... unomphela futhi okungezona unomphela ibizo

Igama kuyinto lwaleli, indima ezimele yokukhuluma. Khumbula ukuthi lisho into. Lokho, kulesi tenkhulumo basonta amazwi okuphendula umbuzo "yini?" noma "ngubani?". izimfanelo lwetakhi telulwimi ka ibizo - nokwehla, inani, icala, ubulili, vusa, nokuhlukanisa ku emabito ayo futhi ezivamile.

izici morphological kanye syntactic indima emabito

Manje ake sixoxe ngokuthi le ngxenye kwenkulumo kabanzi. izici morphological emabito zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: unomphela (ezingenakuguquleka) kanye non-unomphela (variable). Ake sihlole kafushane kuqala, bese kabanzi uzokutshela mayelana kuqala. izimpawu unomphelo ibizo - ukwahlukana ngokwakho / emabito abo ezivamile, ezingaphili / Animate. Lawa uhlobo olufanayo isiZulu nobulili. izimpawu oluncane noma abangenalo nhlobo ibizo - futhi inani lokufa.

Kulesi umusho, tenkhulumo Ungadlala iyiphi indima syntactic. Nokho, ezikhathini eziningi emabito isinyathelo ibhekwa noma ezifana nokuthatha isifundo njengamaphuzu. Njengoba Amazwi okuvula noma imiyalezo, awayona umusho.

izimpawu Mutable futhi ezingeguquleke

Kule ngxenye inkulumo, njengoba sekushiwo, it has siqu izici zayo morphological - ezingeguquleke futhi mutable. izimpawu unomphelo ibizo - kuba ezingeguquleke. Basitshela ngokujwayelekile lonke izwi. Variable efanayo - kuphela izinhlobo zayo ngazinye. Ngokwesibonelo, ibizo elithi "Natalia 'kufanelekile, Animate, 1 SQL., F Singasho ayifake iyiphi ukuma, kodwa lezi zimpawu ngeke ngempela iqhubeka. "Natalia" kungaba bunye nebunyenti (uphawu zebizo plural - oluhambisana ekupheleni), kanye amacala ahlukahlukene. Kunezinye izibonelo. Okungukuthi, inani labantu ababulawa, futhi - angesiwo agcwele izimpawu amabizo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo hhayi kudidaniswe ukuhlaziywa. Bobabili unomphela futhi okungezona unomphela bahlanganiswe iqiniso lokuthi lokhu izici morphological ibizo.

Own / Emabitomvama

Lesi sigaba wenza ngesisekelo izici amanani. amagama Proper abizwa ngokuthi othize, kuncike ehlukile, Emabitomvama - Izinto iyunifomu, okungukuthi, noma yimuphi omunye inombolo ethile. Qhathanisa, ngokwesibonelo, emabito ezifana:

- itheniphu, Fairytale, emfuleni, ezweni, ichibi, ingane (Emabitomvama);

- "itheniphu", iBaikal, iVolga, Russia, Alexey (siqu).

emabito abahlukahlukene ezivamile. Ahlanganisiwe ezinhlwini elandelayo ukubaluleka:

- abstract (ngamanye amazwi, abstract): isimangaliso, injabulo, ukwesaba, ukujabula, ukumangala;

- ukhonkolo: nenduku yokudoba, notebook, igundane, iphepha, ikhompyutha, edeskini,

- collective: tetsamelilwati, kwamadoda asebukhosini, amahlamvu, nentsha;

- ikhofi real, ubisi, umoya-mpilo, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, igolide, nensimbi.

Ebantfu kukhona amagama ahlukene abantu, kanye namagama ezindawo, izidlaliso izilwane, amagama imisebenzi yobuciko, izincwadi, njll Izibonelo :. "The Gingerbread Man", "ingane", Urals, the OB, le Beetle, noSasha, Sasha Alexander, njll

Ezingaphili / Animate

Siyaqhubeka cabanga izimpawu njalo ibizo. Lokhu, njengoba sikhulume ezingaphili kakade / vusa. Amabizo, okuyinto akhulumayo, ngokuthi izinto eziphilayo futhi ezingaphili - ezingaphili.

Izibonelo ngowokuqala intuthwane, inja, ingane, ubaba, umama. Ezingaphili - kuyinto uhleko, injabulo, ithoyizi, hlelo, Lilac, impi, ulwandle, orange.

Kubalulekile ukuze morphology kokulandelayo:

- In ubuningi le umenziwa wesenzo amabizo Animate efanayo ne genitive. Isibonelo: ngabona eduze abangane esikoleni abafana namantombazane (VP = RP.). Emabito ezingaphili lwakha kunjalo umenziwa wesenzo sifana nominative. Isibonelo: Ngiyakuthanda ngamabhayisikobho nangezincwadi (VP = I.p.).

- sisebunyeni ku Animate noun okuqondene ubulili besilisa, yakha eqondana umenziwa wesenzo kanye genitive. Isibonelo: Egumbini amadoda ambalwa (VP = RP.). Futhi ezingaphili emabito wesilisa yakha kunjalo umenziwa wesenzo sifana nominative. Isibonelo: umama ikhekhe kubhakwa (VP = I.p.).

Zonke Ngamanye amazwi, okuqondene le ngxenye kwenkulumo, izindlela ezihlukene zokubiza nominative, genitive, futhi umenziwa wesenzo. Uphawu inanimateness / animateness Ngakho kungenzeka ukunquma hhayi kuphela enenjongo kodwa futhi iqoqo eziyimpumelelo abafanele yamagama.

Rhode emabito: Ngokwesilinganiso, owesifazane, owesilisa

Amabizo babe ubulili. He fanele unomphela sici morphological. Le ngxenye inkulumo akusho ayahluka ubulili. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ngesiRashiya: Ngokwesilinganiso, owesilisa nowesifazane. Sinenkosi ahlukene eziyimpumelelo amasethi. Rod emabito Animate kunqunywa iningi ubulili, ngoba la magama asho ukuthi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Izibonelo :. Boy - intombazane, owesilisa - zesifazane, umyeni - unkosikazi, umzalwane - udadewabo, uyise - umama, njll Lokho kuhlobene nezinga ubulili izici nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

Ukuba Ngowenkolo uhlanga oluthile emabito ezingaphili ayibakhuthazi. Amagama ezifana echibini, ichibi, emfuleni, olwandle, ulwandle amelela izizukulwane ezahlukene. Le nsiza ayikwazi kunqunywa inani lamagama.

Ukuphela Uyi inkomba morphological oluthile.

Amabizo ubulili ezivamile

Wathola iqembu elincane emabito kuyinto engavamile ngempela. Unentshisekelo lawo mazwi ukuze kungenziwa ukubizwa ngokuthi abesifazane futhi wesilisa. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba ezifana romp, slowcoach, muddler, bhala ikati, slob, scuffing, abangenalwazi, Cad, sniveller, esinamandla, Sonia, isiminzi, uhlakaniphile. Ngezinye lamagama kwakha kuvumelana amazwi elisho ubulili besifazane. Sinenkosi isethi efanayo eziyimpumelelo. Kodwa ezahlukene-syntax kwedivayisi.

Ngokwesibonelo, kungashiwo ngesiRashiya: "Nguye lobuqili!" Futhi "Uneminyaka uhlakaniphile!". Ngakho, esizifunda phansi animated ukuma ebusweni ukusetshenziswa izabizwana umbhalo (kuleli cala) noma isenzo esikhatsini lesengcile, noma isiphawulo. Isibonelo ne isenzo: "USonia sengivuswa" futhi "Sonia kakade uphapheme." Lezi emabito abe negama ekhethekile - babhekisela emabito ubulili ezivamile.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ingeyona amazwi lokho kusho mkhakha. Cishe niyazi kakade ukuthi eziningi zalezi emabito kukhona wesilisa. Izibonelo: i-philologist, sesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, Economist, unjiniyela, umshayeli, udokotela. Noma kunjalo, ingase isho kwabesilisa nje kuphela kodwa futhi abesifazane. Izibonelo: "Ubaba - udokotela," "Umama - udokotela". Ngisho noma amagama afana libhekisela kummeleli zesifazane, tento lesengcile kanye tiphawulo kungenziwa baqashwe nakwabesilisa. Izibonelo: "Udokotela weza," futhi "wabizwa Udokotela."

ozalwa engingayenza inquma kanjani ngamazwi ezingenakuguquleka?

Kukhona futhi amabizo ezingashintshi. engavamile wabo ukuthi basuke waboleka. IsiRashiya ngala mazwi lapho ukuhlunga. Kodwa kanjani ingachazwa? Yenza kube lula ngempela uma uziqonda incazelo yegama elithi okuhambisanayo. Cabanga ngalezi zibonelo.

Madame - Meso - y kuyinto opopayi amazwi ubuso uhlobo oluhambisana phansi.

Izimfene, ama-kangaroo - amagama okukhulunywe izilwane, abe ubulili besilisa.

Sokhumi, Tbilisi - amagama wedolobha ngemabito wesilisa.

Zimbabwe, Congo - State - a okungenabulili.

Umfula iYangtze, Mississippi - ekubizweni emifuleni - wentombazane.

Scarves, amajazi - nezinto ezingaphili, bona ikakhulukazi okungenabulili.

Nokwehla amabizo: umbono jikelele

Amabizo abe ukwehla. It is a uhlobo olukhethekile, lapho amazwi kwashintsha. Amabizo ayahluka icala kanye nenombolo. Kuye ukutholakala tindlela amazwi ezimweni ezahlukene kanye nezinombolo basonta kwelinye Nokwehla. Njengamanje bobathathu - ngowokuqala, wesibili nowesithathu. Omunye wabo iningi nemabito isiRashiya. Nokwehla - ezingaguquki, unomphela sici morphological.

ezintathu isiZulu

Eyokuqala isiZulu emabito basonta eziyimpumelelo wesilisa futhi njengabesifazane kanye - I - njengasezinsukwini nominative. Izibonelo: inkulumo, u-Anna, u-Anna, umhlaba, amanzi, umkhulu, ubaba, umama.

Eyesibili ngemabito wesilisa ukuthi babe nominative zero siphetfo, kanye isilinganiso, uma ifomu sokuqala ephela ngo - zu noma - obakhathalelayo. Izibonelo: U-Alex, ubuhlakani, isakhiwo, ichibi, ulwandle, Alexander House, umzalwane, ubaba.

isiZulu Okwesithathu ngamagama okuqondene lisebulilini besifazane, ezithinta zero ophela ngesimo Ip Izibonelo: ebusuku, uthuli, nangokuthuthumela.

emabito heteroclite

Kukhona futhi amabizo heteroclite. Laba yibo ukuba babe ngababili isici izinhlobo ezahlukene declinations. emabito okunjalo kunalokho encane. Ziyakwazi lwasendulo. Kodwa enkulumweni yanamuhla ezinye imvamisa. Izibonelo: Banner, ilangabi, igama, isikhathi, vertex, udders umthwalo, imbewu, imbewu isitibili.

Lawa izici unomphela zebizo. Lena impahla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele uzifunde ngokucophelela. Uhlaziyo le ngxenye yenkulumo - omunye izihloko ezisemqoka ngolimi Russian. Lesi sikole imininingwane izimpawu libito (Libanga 4 - ukwazana lokuqala, leli kilasi elalithweswa iziqu - ngokujulile ukuhlaziya ekulungiselelweni ukuhlolwa). On luhlolo idinga ulwazi oluhle lokhu tenkhulumo. Izimpawu zamagama ngakho kufanele ukukhumbula ngokuqinile.