Isikhundla ezindawo Argentina, izici zemvelo, futhi umnotho wezwe

Isikhundla ezindawo Argentina kubangela layo eliyingqayizivele izimo zemvelo kanye kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho kwalelo zwe.

izici Jikelele

Igama elithi "E-Argentina" ngokuvamile elihunyushwa ngokuthi "isiliva" ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ngokuthi iZwe Isiliva Intaba. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Argentina kuyinto Buenos Aires nezinye izikhungo ezinkulu labantu e Cordoba, La Plata, Salta, Rosario. isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-44. Ulimi olusemthethweni - Spanish.

Argentina i-republic. indawo Administrative sehlukaniswe izifundazwe 22, sendawo yezwe Tierra del Fuego futhi esifundeni dolobha. Inhloko state umongameli, ngubani zikhethwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni 6. Iziphathimandla High owethulwe ePhalamende bicameral futhi iKhabhinethi.

Argentina: indawo

Isimo itholakala eNingizimu Melika. Elinembile isikhundla kwendawo Argentina kuchazwa njenganoma: engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe ezwekazini i-Ningizimu Melika. Ngaphandle ezwekazini ingxenye yezwe kuhlanganisa eziningi eziqhingini ezincane kanye ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi siqhingi Tierra del Earth. Ngo eningizimu nasentshonalanga ke elisemngceleni nge eChile, enyakatho - ne Bolivia, enyakatho-mpumalanga ne Paraguay kanye neBrazil. Umakhelwane empumalanga yezwe Uruguay. I-Atlantic Ocean ugeza uhlangothi lwalo empumalanga, amanzi ase-Antarctic - eningizimu.

Le ndawo Argentina kuyinto 2.780.000 sq. km. Kuwo wonke amazwe ezwenikazi lase-Afrika ngobukhulu bayo kuphela sadlulwa Brazil. Izwe kakhulu side ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, ogwini akuyona dissected kakhulu. Engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe ogwini cishe 300 amakhilomitha eshayisa esizalweni somfula we La Plata, ezakhiwe emifuleni Parana ne-Uruguay.

Isikhundla Argentina ezindaweni zomlando womhlaba efana eChile, Uruguay, kanye zaseFalkland (indawo uphikise phakathi kwe-Argentina ne-United Kingdom).

izici zemvelo

Isikhundla ezindawo Argentina futhi kwaholela elikhulu ngokwezinga ngemisele ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kanye izimo zezulu yezwe. Ngokusho kwabo, ensimini ka-Argentina kungenzeka ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda yemvelo ezine.

Ngo esifundeni okuqala ezinkulu izintaba - Andes. Basuke esemgwaqweni umngcele osentshonalanga yezwe. Amabanga entabeni eningizimu, embozwe iqhwa, zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 4 amamitha. Kule ndawo, kukhona ichibi endaweni enkulu baqhubeka eChile. Engxenyeni enyakatho-ntshonalanga Andes izintaba siphakeme kakhulu kunalokhu. Inzika incane, ngakho kukhona okusezingeni eliphezulu emaqeleni entabeni futhi ezingwadule.

Northern emaThafeni Region itholakala phakathi Andes imifula Parana futhi Paraguay. Kuyinto zone nakwezifudumele nge imvula obuningi. Kule ndawo kukhona emifuleni eminingi, avame zichichima, ugcwalise coast (ikakhulukazi Chaco plain). Emathafeni ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ifuna amadlelo.

Esesithathu esifundeni - Pampa - flat futhi inamagquma. Ukuma kwendawo yendlela wako wenziwe inzika okuxekethile. Empumalanga, zasezintabeni ambalwa ongaphakeme elise. Esikhathini emathafeni eningizimu ukuphakama kuyehla, kukhona amaxhaphozi amaningi. Ingxenye enkulu the Pampa hlala loess. On the entshonalanga emngceleni esifundeni kukhona zesihlabathi.

Patagonia itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-Argentina, phakathi Andes-Atlantic Ocean. Ngenxa yalesi endaweni yemvelo libhekene emoyeni njalo futhi ezomile. On umngcele osentshonalanga kuyinto uchungechunge nezigodi ezijulile (ukucindezeleka entabeni), ugu emaweni. Kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga ithafa inqanyulwa ngu zigodi olusePatagonia.

umnotho

isimo somnotho nokuma kwezwe Argentina kunenzuzo kakhulu. Iningi imingcele ezweni - mayelana ezintathu kwezine. Kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu Argentina ibanga ayizinkulungwane 3.7 km, futhi kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga -. 1.4 ayizinkulungwane Km.. coast line has a ubude ayizinkulungwane 2.5. km, okuyinto enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwane ukuhweba.

Ngokuvamile indawo Argentina kudala izimo ezikahle ukuze kusungulwe oxhumana zangaphandle ukufukulwa komnotho wezwe. Nokho, kukhona izizathu eziningana ekuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha. Isizathu sokuqala - kuyinto ibanga okukhulu kusukela amazwe evumayo zokuhweba, isibonelo, kusukela eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Esesibili - ukufana lunye bezimpahla ezikhiqiziwe ngalo namazwe angomakhelwane.

ELatin America, Argentina ingenye enamandla kakhulu. Yindawo emnothweni kazwelonke usesikhundleni sphere amasevisi (57.2%). Emkhakheni wezimboni athuthukile kanye. Imboni oqavile kuyinto umkhakha esindayo: ayoni futhi nonferrous yokusansimbi, i-uranium, izingodo, uwoyela-yokucwenga umkhakha. Leli zwe amanye uranium ezifakwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Ezolimo-akhawunti% 9.9 kuphela emnothweni wesifundazwe, sikhule, ukolweni, izithelo, isiko ugwayi. Umkhakha livestock ekuthuthukiseni Izinkomo zizalela kanye inyama-uboya bezimvu. imikhiqizo yezolimo, okuyinto ekhiqizwa yi-Argentina, ukuhlinzeka izidingo yezwe labo, kodwa futhi akhishelwe khona phesheya.

isiphetho

Ezweni laseNingizimu Melika, sibonga side yayo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, itholakala zokuzamazama yemvelo kanye zezulu eziningana. insimu yalo ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezine yemvelo: Andes, Northern Plains, le Pampas futhi olusePatagonia. emathafeni evundile Pampa esifundeni naseNorthern emathafeni neqhaza ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo ezweni. umngcele Iningi zasolwandle kudala izimo for namanye amazwe. Izindawo ezisemqoka kwezomnotho Argentina kuyinto yokukhiqiza kanye namasevisi imikhakha.