Umnyaka umhlalaphansi bomphakathi e-Russia

Ngaphansi komthetho omusha, yobudala umhlalaphansi bomphakathi aye athuthukiswa. Pension bakahulumeni - lokhu inzuzo, okuyinto uyakwamukeliswa emisebenzini eminingi kwelinye izikhundla kuhulumeni wezwe.

Isisebenzi sikahulumeni - umuntu osebenza ehhovisi ye-Federal Service futhi lapho ithola inzuzo imali isabelomali isimo.

Ukunikelwa izinzuzo

The ithuba lokuthola impesheni ubonakala njalo isisebenzi sikahulumeni, zonke izimo. Ngokomthetho, uma izimo isakhamuzi elandelayo bangalindela ukuthola impesheni:

• hhayi ngaphansi kuka 16 iminyaka isipiliyoni emisebenzini yomphakathi;
• efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala umhlalaphansi bomphakathi.

Uma ukuxoshwa zingenza isicelo izinzuzo uma:

• Sekube nokuncipha isimo noma izikhungo zomphakathi kwavala.
• Ngezinye ukukhishwa esikhundleni.
• Uma ufika yobudala umhlalaphansi bomphakathi.
• Ngenxa yempilo ebuthaka, okuyinto kuvimbela okwengeziwe ukuze uphile impilo ejwayelekile zokusebenza.

Kususelwa ukusebenza kanye nezici sezikhonzi ukusebenza, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu bakahulumeni.

Uhlobo lokuqala - abasebenzi, amandla abo asidlulisela lonke lelo zwe.

Eyesibili uhlobo - kwabasebenzi kabani umsebenzi kukhawulwe esifundeni eyodwa kuphela.

Uhlobo lwesithathu - amabutho ahlomile nabantu abenza akhiwa kubo.

Ukuze uhlobo ngalunye kukhona ebudaleni obuthile kuphela, kokuba ufinyelele lowo, ungaya ngokuphepha ngeholide. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kubizwa eminyakeni engu-60. Ngesicelo umsebenzi esikhungweni ingasebenza okwesikhathi eside, kuze engu-70.

Lolu hlelo olunesihloko esithi impesheni

A bill ukukhulisa engu umhlalaphansi bomphakathi iyinombolo izinguquko, elaba amandla ngo-January 1, 2017. Ngokusho entsha impesheni okusalungiswa yobudala izakhamuzi kumele senyuselwa eminyakeni 65 abesilisa 63 kwabesifazane. . Kulesi isipiliyoni umsebenzi nayo izofakwa lenyuka lisuka kwabangaba iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu amabili.

Wayeqondeni ukuthumela amadoda nabesifazane umhlalaphansi ngineminyaka 65, kodwa ngemva bill kubuyeketa yobudala abesifazane lashintsha. Manje zonke abagada ukusebenza emisebenzini yomphakathi, ingathunyelwa ku impesheni iminyaka 63. Futhi kule bill wenza izinguquko ezikuvumela ukulandelela ngokunembile yobudala umhlalaphansi bomphakathi nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi:

• ekuphathweni impesheni e 2017, kumele Usebenze iminyaka okungenani 16;
• 2018 - 16.5 iminyaka yesevisi;
• 2019 - iminyaka engu-17;
• 2023 - 19 iminyaka;
• nge impesheni emva 2025, kumele ube okungenani iminyaka amabili nakho.

Ukwanda ehlongozwayo engu umhlalaphansi bomphakathi kanye nesikhathi ushintsho kuhilela ushintsho kancane kancane. Ngo-2017 owesifazane angaya umhlalaphansi phezu kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu engu-55,5, bese amadoda - 60,5. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ephakamisela engu umhlalaphansi bomphakathi kwenzeke eminye iminyaka 0.5, uyoba 56 futhi 61 iminyaka kwabesifazane labesilisa. Kancane kancane ubudala kufanele sifinyelele emamaki eminyakeni 63 futhi 65.

Usayizi impesheni

Le phrojekthi ukukhulisa engu umhlalaphansi bomphakathi nalo ehlaselwe usayizi izinkokhelo. Ukuthoma kilonyaka, izinzuzo kubalwa ngesisekelo ubude inkonzo zebanga-45% kuya ku-cishe u-80% wemali.

Manje, unyaka yesevisi ye umshwalense impesheni ngalinye wanezela 3% umholo. Okusho ukuthi, uma ekuqaleni ngokufinyelela impesheni umhlalaphansi kwaba 45%, ngonyaka kuzoba 48% yomholo. Minyaka yonke, wenkokhelo kuyokhula.

Nguyena futhi impesheni

Umhlalaphansi alisilungele ngokwanele ukuba engu elicacisiwe Bill. Futhi, udinga ukuba ne-isipiliyoni. Ngo-2017, eseneminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo okwenzeka impesheni bangathembela 45% nomholo wakhe. Uma isipiliyoni kulo nyaka ngesikhathi impesheni ka esikhathini esizayo kuyoba iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, yena uyomisa ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu angu iholo.

Ngo-2020, ubude obuncane kufanele ube neminyaka engu-17.5, okuyinto bayonikezwa amaphesenti 45 kokukhokhwa kwempesheni, ibalwa kusukela iholo. . Futhi 2025 amaphesenti afanayo wabonisa iminyaka engamashumi amabili ka ubudala.

Yini ehlanganisiwe ubude

Ukukhulisa engu umhlalaphansi bomphakathi ibalwa parallel ukwanda ubukhulu. Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa ulinganise ubude umphakathi, ikhumbula letsite ekunqumeni ukufaneleka izinzuzo abasebenzi sikahulumeni.

Ukuze impesheni iminyaka yesevisi ku-akhawunti nezikhathi yesevisi federal umsebenzi izikhundla, isimo ehhovisi civil, federal izikhundla zikahulumeni.

Ngokuhambisana okusalungiswa entsha uyakucabangela ubude inkonzo bakahulumeni nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Umnyaka umhlalaphansi bomphakathi eRussia.
2. isipiliyoni Iyatholakala kufanele uhambisane nezidingo Pension Fund we Russian Federation ngesikhathi izinzuzo yokubhalisa.

bill okusha ukukhulisa engu umhlalaphansi bomphakathi sihlinzekela kungenzeka ukuqhubeka ukusebenza umsebenzi amakhono ezilandelayo:

1. Abashushisi.
2. Abasebenzi ikomiti ecwaningayo.
3. Military bakhonza ngaphansi inkontileka.
4. Izicishamlilo.
5. Nakrokontrolya iziphathimandla.
6. Criminal esiphezulu emizimbeni.
7. amaphoyisa Tax.
8. Customs izikhulu.
9. Amalungu ePhalamende nalabo abasebenza kuhulumeni wasekhaya.
10. Abasebenzi mezhpraviltelstvennyh izinhlangano.
11. Ezinye izikhundla zezikhungo, umsebenzi okuyinto edingekayo ukuze isimo.

Pension izinhlangano yemisebenzi ngenhla incike ubude inkonzo, umholo wabo Isilinganiso sanyanga zonke, kuthathwe onyakeni owedlule incurring umphakathi.

Ukubala yempesheni umholo Isilinganiso sanyanga zonke

Isilinganiso wenyanga ibalwa kusukela isilinganiso pay nyangazonke nomholo, okubandakanya izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• iholo ngenyanga ngokuhambisana isikhundla;
• iholo isihloko;
• ubukhulu ibhonasi;
• zonke izinhlobo imiklomelo;
• inkokhelo eyisamba iholidi, ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

Kulesi sisekelo, it is kunakwe iholo eliphelele, hhayi nje iholo eyisisekelo. Ukubala engakutholi nezikhathi lapho kwakungekho yokukhokha: iholidi ngezindleko zakhe siqu, isikhathi ukukhubazeka. Uma ngalesi sikhathi ayebiza ke ukubala kwezimpesheni zabo musa acabangele.

Ukubalwa kwemali ekhokhelwa Imininingwane senziwa sokuhlukanisa iholo ngonyaka ku-nambili. Uma isikhathi ezimali zazinjalo izinsuku lapho isakhamuzi kwaba ngaphandle kwenkokhelo, inani impesheni ibalwa sokuhlukanisa isamba ngenani izinsuku wasebenza futhi yanda ngezinkulungwane isibalo lezinsuku zokusebenza enyangeni.

Ukwandisa engu umhlalaphansi

Kusukela 2017 ukukhulisa engu umhlalaphansi bomphakathi. Lo mthethosivivinywa waphasiswa entwasahlobo ka-2016. Manje izakhamuzi umhlalaphansi ukusebenza ezikhungweni nokazwelonke, iza phezu ukufinyelela 63 futhi 65 iminyaka kwabesifazane labesilisa ngokulandelana.

Nokho, izinkomba ezinjalo wanquma ukuya kancane, unyaka ngamunye okwandisa engu umhlalaphansi izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngo-2017, ngineminyaka engu kufanele ube neminyaka engu-55,5 futhi 60,5. Ngu 2026, yobudala umhlalaphansi bakahulumeni amadoda kuyofezwa. Abesifazane ukuza idatha entsha ngoba 2032 kuphela Ngaphezu ubudala, ukuthi unikwe impesheni, kumelwe Usebenze iminyaka engamashumi amabili, ngaphambi kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-15. Experience, kanye yobudala kuyokhula kancane kancane izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Unyaka umhlalaphansi futhi ubude isevisi

Ekuphetheni kufanele waphawula ukuthi ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, kufanele ube isipiliyoni ezidingekayo, bamba kweminyaka esemthethweni:

• 2017 - abesifazane 55,5, amadoda iminyaka 60,5, engu-16 isipiliyoni.
• 2018 - abesifazane 56, amadoda 61, iminyaka engu-16.5.
• 2019 - abesifazane 56,5, amadoda 61,5, ubude 17.
• 2020 - abesifazane 57, amadoda 62, 17.5 nakho.
• 2021 - abesifazane 57,5, amadoda 62,5, ubude 18.
• 2022 - abesifazane 58, amadoda 63, 18.5.
• 2023 - abesifazane 58,5, amadoda 63,5, 19 ubudala.
• 2024 - abesifazane 59, amadoda angu-64, 19.5.
• 2025 - 59,5 futhi 64,5, ngokulandelana, futhi engamashumi amabili nakho.

Kusukela 2026 nakho akufanele kube khona esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi engu-amadoda uyofinyelela 65. Lapho ngineminyaka engu efanayo umhlalaphansi abesifazane luzoqhubeka lukhula unyaka ngamunye izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya 63.