Lapho lokuqoqa izimbabazane kanjani ukugcina?

Sembabazane Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe imbiza ukuphulukiswa okunganikezwa aqede abantu ezifweni eziningi futhi inikeza ubuhle emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo esetshenziswa ukulungiselela zonke izinhlobo izitsha. Kubalulekile ukwazi lapho ukuqoqa izimbabazane indlela vuna it.

izakhiwo awusizo

I izakhiwo ezuzisayo zalesi sihlahla esivuthayo aziwa ogogo bethu futhi omkhulu-ogogo. Ososayensi behlola ngokucophelela Ukwakheka nezakhiwo isiko izidakamizwa. Kwatholakala ukuthi Sembabazane ligcwele izakhi ezihlukahlukene trace kanye amavithamini.

Ukwakheka amaminerali yakhiwa ion zensimbi, calcium, potassium, manganese, i-iodine chromium, i-sodium, nethusi. Ukuba khona vitamin K kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukopha. With ukusetshenziswa njalo we decoction of amaqabunga sembabazane inyuka amasosha omzimba, normalizes pheshana emathunjini nensikazi indlala zangasese, kuvusa umzimba futhi ukukhiqizwa interferon, amazinga kashukela egazini encishisiwe, namandla isitsha odongeni.

Izimpande, amaqabunga kanye imbewu zisetshenziselwa ukwenza zonke izinhlobo imikhiqizo yezimonyo ukunakekelwa isikhumba nezinwele ukunakekelwa.

Yini izingxenye zalesi sihlahla kuvuna

Abaningi ayelokhu ebuza uma udinga ukuqoqa izimbabazane ukuthi uye eqoqwe njengoba izakhi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kumelwe siqale ukucacisa lokho ingxenye isitshalo bugcogcwe. izinto eziwusizo eziqukethwe izitho komhlaba kanye aboveground. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa le rhizomes ne izimpande, ukuze besigaba sesibili njengoba amaqabunga, sifanamsindvo, izimbali kanye nembewu.

Ngo uqoqa ngenhla phansi ingxenye kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo babe amaqabunga amakhulu. Lokhu izonikeza esifushane, okwandisa inani impahla eluhlaza.

Ukuze evuna rhizomes nezimpande kufanele bakhethe izitshalo enamandla, okuyizinto okusezingeni eliphezulu, amahlumela uqweqwe amaqabunga amakhulu ku ngeziqu. I emikhulu Cluster, the esithuthuke kabanzana ke uhlelo impande, ngokufanele, kungenzeka ukuba bambe up izinto zokusetshenziswa ngaphezulu.

Isikhathi ukulungiswa impande sembabazane

Okuqukethwe izakhi, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kanye Isigaba zalesi sihlahla uyashintsha. Ngakho kudingeka ukuthola lapho ukuqoqa izimbabazane, noma kunalokho kwezitho zawo komhlaba ne isibalo esiphezulu izingxenye eziwusizo ukubunjwa yabo.

Ngokuvamile, okuhlushwa eliphakeme lomcebo asebenzayo itholwa ezitshalweni ovuthiwe emva zom futhi imbewu nokuvuthwa futhi ngaphambi ukuvuvukala efihlekile kwentwasahlobo. Kuyinto ekwindla kanye kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi ukunyakaza ubisi kukhona izikhathi lapho ama-lokuqoqa izimbabazane ukwelapha izimpande kungaba ngo yimuphi sezulu.

Ukuze umbe rhizomes nezimpande kungcono ukusebenzisa ngehalavu engadini, okuyinto egxilile engela ku umhlabathi 10 cm elalivela esihlahleni. Okokuqala, ukwenza liyaphambuka kancane lokwela, bese ukuyikhipha yonke emhlabeni com phezulu.

Ngemva ukumba impahla esivunekayo kusadingeka ukugeza ngamanzi, ngakho sezulu esibi nemvula ngeke isithiyo izimpande iqoqo.

Abelapha batusa ukuba ulinde kuze kube unyaka ozayo, futhi rhizomes sokuvuna ngo-September noma Okthoba kuya lilokhu libuna we amahlumela zasemoyeni, ngakho kwakulula ukubona simila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi imbewu kakade awela emhlabathini, futhi lesi sithombo singakhiqiza ukukhiqiza kabusha by imbewu, ngemva ikhipha ingxenye komhlaba ehlathini.

Ukuqoqa izingxenye aboveground

In the amahlamvu, amahlumela nezimbali iqukethe inqwaba izinto zokwelapha ngesikhathi kuqala izimbali egcwele, lapho ukuqoqa izimbabazane izinwele nasekwelapheni efaneleka kakhulu. Imbali kwetinhlavu kanye ukuvezwa okugcwele okuhlala kusuka ngoJuni kuze Agasti, yingakho ukulungiswa amahlamvu ukhiqizwa kule sikhathi. Emhlanganweni kamuva letincane leaf blades phezu Isiqu ibuna bese boma; + futhi phezulu - baba eqinile bandisa imikhiqizo eyingozi sadlala izitshalo.

Ukuze bathole eliphezulu utshani obomile kubalulekile uma uqoqa izimbabazane. Ngokuvamile anqunywe phakathi nesomiso, ekuseni, ngemuva omiswe namazolo. Umswakama kungalimaza futhi kungonakalisa sithombo esingatshalwanga womile.

Lapho kangcono ukuqoqa

Sembabazane likhula cishe yonke ingxenye European yeRussia. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ezifundeni eCaucasus and izifunda entshonalanga yeSiberia, ngaphandle eNyakatho nokhahlo. Njenganoma iyiphi isitshalo sembabazane babe izimo olukhethekile khona. Ngoba usemanzi efanelekayo, inhlabathi evundile nge izindawo ukubopha, ezifana ihlathi onqenqemeni, engadini, nezihlahla, lomfula, izigodi ezivulekile.

lungeneke Easy kanye nokusabalalisa ububanzi zalesi sitshalo ayikuvumeli ukuphazamisa kunoma yisiphi isici sokukhula, ikakhulukazi uma uqoqa izimbabazane kuyadingeka ukulungiswa kwemithi. Isibonelo salokhu isitshalo ezikhula eduze komgwaqo noma ujantshi. Ngo izimbabazane ezinjalo iyohlala othulini zanqwabelana amaqabunga compounds eziyingozi lapho eziqukethwe igesi qeda.

Zuza ekwelapheni isitshalo okunobuthi incane, kuzobangela nomphumela ohlukile. Industries kanye namadreni zabo, ukwakhiwa sites, landfills kamasipala, indawo ngemisebe oversized noma izinkomba okungekuhle sanitary epidemiological yona imvelo, futhi amakhemikhali ukwakheka sembabazane liwohloka. Yilokho kanye okwenzeka lapho ama-ke akudingekile ukuba uqoqe izimbabazane. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa izitshalo ezifana uthenge ngisho izifo ezintsha.

imithetho iqoqo

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi lapho ukuqoqa izimbabazane ukuze ome ebusika, futhi nini ukusebenzisa amahlamvu fresh. Ukuze preform elomile utshani umoba bafa usebenzisa isikela noma ummese. Shiya Kuphendula kwamahora ambalwa ukuze ulale, ukuthi kushiya ayisekho ashise isikhumba, bese kuphela bakwazi ukukhetha off. Uma kungekho isikhathi ukulinda, bese usebenzisa amagilavu noma amagilavu ukuze bavikele izandla zakho kusukela izinwele esintinyelayo zalesi sihlahla.

Lapho ebuthana izimbabazane for omiswe alethwe endaweni enkulu futhi ihlanzekile, ugunda walo wokuqala, wabe esenikwa ithuba zome kancane, bese Dabula leaf izindwani. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuqoqa ngosuku olulodwa kusuka 70 kuya ku-100 kg leaf eluhlaza.

Kufanele kukhethwe sokuqeqesha izindawo hhayi kuphela ngenombolo enkulu izitshalo, kodwa futhi ukuhlola ikhwalithi utshani. Ngokubukeka ingachazwa, it is hhayi itheleleke nge izilwanyana eziwuhlupho noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ikakhulukazi athande lolu isitshalo butterfly urticaria. Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane ungawoni utshani, kodwa kushiywe ukwabiwa Amakhasi ukwenza kube ezingafaneleki, ikakhulukazi uma uqoqa izimbabazane ekwelapheni kunesidingo. Ungayisebenzisi izitshalo, zibambeka emanetheni kusukela kuwebhu, kanye amahlumela eseliphuphile noma wabuna, ukuthi kuwuphawu yisibonelo okungenampilo.

Kungani usebenzisa utshani ezilimele, lapho ungakwazi ukuqoqa izimbabazane nge eqinile sifanamsindvo, akushiyela bushelelezi ezinemibala ngokulinganayo futhi ngaphandle inclusions.

Ngemva ukumba up the rhizomes nezimpande nabo kwamagade strushivayut ezinkulu. Khona-ke, amanzi ukugeza unheated ukususa konke ukungcola, bese usika ngommese zonke neziqu.

Uma kuvuna semali izinto zokusetshenziswa okugeza kungcono ukuthatha ubhasikidi Ababazi bakha, anezela izimpande. Umthamo egxilile, it esuswa kwesigubhu sokukhipha ketshezi ezingcolile. Ukuze ukugeza amanzi ashisayo alisetshenziswa ngoba singageza izakhamzimba.

Uvuna izimpande kuholela futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izitshalo. Ukuze silondoloze nokukhiqizwa eminye Kunconywa ukushiya kusuka 10 kuya ku-15% lezitshalo izimbabazane enempilo. ukuvunwa okuphindaphindayo endaweni inikezwe kungaba kwenziwe kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emithathu.

omiswe of izinto zokusetshenziswa

Ngemva ukumba izimpande pre-omisiwe phezu isikhwama, ukusika izinsalela amahlumela, izimpande, futhi ibolile izingxenye ezincane.

Omiswe of izinto zokusetshenziswa adingekayo isitoreji yesikhathi eside. It kuvimbela ukwakheka isikhunta namagciwane ezibangela spoilage zezitshalo amalungiselelo, ikakhulukazi uma uqoqa izimbabazane kuya izinwele uwela.

Omiswe kuvimbela zamakhemikhali ngaphakathi isitshalo, lapho imithi phansi.

izindlela omiswe

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo omiswe impahla eluhlaza: emoyeni abaphulukisa, emoyeni omiswe elanga futhi omiswe ezishisayo, besebenzisa Ukushisa yokufakelwa.

Samuntu sokuqala lisetshenziswa workpiece aboveground plant izingxenye. Omiswe indawo kuthiwa igumbi noma Loft kahle umoya, nichithe ezomile, isimo sezulu kunomoya. Ebusuku utshani usungenile endlini.

Samuntu i dryer emoyeni yesibili osetshenziselwa solar nalutho impande ingxenye isitshalo, ngakho izimpande sembabazane zibekwe ilanga.

rhizomes lamakhulu kumele uthathe yizicucu, kuyoba ngcono ukuhwamuka umswakama. ukusabalala Raw e isendlalelo esisodwa, ne 1 isikhathi ngelanga kufanele ziphenywe. Ngobusuku izimpande usungenile endlini.

Isikhathi omiswe ihlala izinsuku 3-7. Ukuphela amahlamvu workpiece ingatholakala kwi kalula impahla ukugaya, okuyinto sifanamsindvo yephuka kalula.

Kungaba ukuvunwa iyiphi impahla eluhlaza, setha lokushisa oyifunayo kumanele iphele ifomu lwesithathu.

Awu isitshalo omisiwe ingagcinwa iminyaka ecishe ibe mibili.

isitoreji

ikhwalithi izinto zokusetshenziswa incike ukuqoqa nini futhi kanjani ukugcina izimbabazane. Ngemuva omiswe, isidingo ukuthola indawo enhle ukugcina ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa kungenziwa kalula ezisetshenziswa uma uthanda. isitoreji okungafanele kunciphisa inani izakhi futhi kwenza utshani langakufanelekela ukusetshenziswa.

Ngokuvamile ukuthatha emaphaketheni ezomile noma izikhwama ezenziwe ngendwangu noma iphepha. nomswakama Indoor kufanele kube ongaphakeme ukuvimbela isikhunta ukukhula. Umthamo kufanele ukumaka, anele ukuze ubonise igama utshani kanye nesikhathi iqoqo.